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The geometrical structure, electronic structure and magnetism of bimetallic Au_nM_2 (n=1, 2; M=Y, Zr, Nb, Mo, Tc, Ru, Rh, Pd) clusters

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Science china(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2009年第7期52卷 1011-1020页

作者： GU Juan1,2, WANG ShanYing2 & GOU BingCong1 1 Department of Physics, beijing Institute of Technology, beijing 100081, china 2 Department of Physics, tsinghua university, beijing 1.0084, china Department of Physics Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China Department of Physics Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China

The geometrical structure, stability, magnetism, and electronic structure of bimetallic clusters AuM2 and Au2M2, where M are 4d transition metal elements, are investigated systematically by using the first-principles method based on density functional theory. The calculation results show that there is a large amount of low-energy isomers with the very similar structure. AuM2 and Au2M2 clusters display dramatic magnetism. The magnetic moment of the 4d element is either enhanced or weakened with respect to the bulk value, which is largely dependent on the orbital exchange-splitting.

关键词： density functional theory first-principles cluster electronic structure magnetism

Median cross-validation criterion

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Chinese Science Bulletin 1997年第23期42卷 1956-1959页

作者： YANG YingDepartment of Applied Mathematics, tsinghua university, beijing 1.0084, china Department of Applied Mathematics Tsinghua University Beijing China

CONSIDER the nonparametric median regression model Yni = g (xni) + εni, 1≤i≤n （1）where g: [0, 1]|→R is an unknown function of interest; {xni, 1≤i≤n} is the fixed design pointsin the interval [0, 1]; {εni, 1≤i≤n} is a triangular array of row iid random variables having medi-an zero, and {Yni, 1≤i≤n} is the observation. For each x∈[0, 1], n≥1, let Dnj（x） denotethe jth nearest neighber of x, j=1, 2,…, n, i. e. {Dn1（x）, Dn2（x）,…, Dnn（x）} is a trans-position of {xn1, xn2,…, xnn} satisfying |Dn1（x）-x|≤|Dn2（x）-x|≤…≤|Dnn（x）-x|.The tie is broken by the chronological order. The

关键词： median cross validation Bahadur’s representation asymptotic oplimality.

Studies of the unsteady supersonic base flows around three afterbodies

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Acta Mechanica Sinica 2009年第4期25卷 471-479页

作者： Zhixiang Xiao Song Fu School of Aerospace Engineering,tsinghua university, 1.0084 beijing, china School of Aerospace Engineering Tsinghua University 100084 Beijing China

Unsteady supersonic base flows around three afterbodies, cylindrical （Cy）, boattailed （BT） and three-step （MS）, are investigated in this paper. Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes （RANS） and two RANS/LES （large-eddy simulation） hybrid methods, detached eddy simulation （DES） and delayed-DES （DDES）, are used to predict the base flow characteristics around the baseline Cy afterbody. All the RANS and hybrid methods are based on the two-equation SST （shear-stress transport） model with compressible corrections （CC）. According to the comparison of measurements, both DES and DDES can produce more satisfactory results than RANS. RANS can only present the ＂stable＂ flow pat- terns, while the hybrid methods can demonstrate unsteady flow structures. DDES and DES results are little different from one another although the latter exhibits better agreement with the experiment. DES is taken to investigate the 5° BT and three-step afterbodies. The mean flow data and the instantaneous turbulent coherent structures are compared against available measurements.

关键词： Cylindrical Boattailed and three-stepafterbodies DES and DDES Unsteady flow

Calculation of light emission in sonoluminescence

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Science china(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2009年第4期52卷 593-601页

作者： LI ChaoHui1 & AN Yu1,2 1 Department of Physics,tsinghua university,beijing 1.0084,china 2 Institute of Acoustics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,beijing 100190,china Department of Physics Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China Institute of Acoustics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China

We modify a uniform model of single bubble sonoluminescence,in which heat diffusion,water vapor diffusion and chemical reactions are included to describe the bubble dynamics,and the processes of electron-atom bremsstrahlung,electron-ion bremsstrahlung and recombination radiation,radiative attachment of electrons to atoms and molecules,line emissions of OH radicals and Na atoms are taken into account to calculate the light emission. With this model,we compute the light pulse width,the photon number per flash,the continuum and line spectra and the gas species as the products of chemical reactions,and try to compare with all the experimental data available. We obtain good agreement with the observations of Ar and Xe bubbles in many cases,but fail to match the experimental data of the photon number per flash. We also find that for He bubble the computed photon number is always too small to interpret the observations.

关键词： sonoluminescence bremsstrahlung radiative attachment line spectrum collision broadening

Investigation on extremal and critical characteristics of ignition time for H_2/O_2 combustion system and their applications

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Science china(Technological Sciences) 2009年第5期52卷 1161-1166页

作者： CHEN JianHua1,ZHANG HuiQiang2,LI ZhuoYi2 & ZHANG GuiTian1 1 School of Aerospace,North Western Polytechnical university,Xi’an 710072,china 2 Department of Engineering Mechanics,tsinghua university,beijing 1.0084,china School of Aerospace North Western Polytechnical University Xi’an 710072 China Department of Engineering Mechanics Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China

The L,H and C curves in P-T phase are proposed to describe the minimal,maximal and critical char-acteristics of ignition time of H2/O2 combustion system,*** features of H2/O2(Air) com-bustion system,including explosion or not as well as the time delay to achieve its explosion status,can be well shown by explosion limits and these proposed *** curves can be described by 1.2k1=ks[Ms],(k11/k10+1)k1=ks[Ms],and 2k1=ks[Ms],respectively,which provide a physical explanation for these curves and give another way to establish *** on the contour of ignition time,the Z-type explosion limits can be explained by thermal explosion ***,the ignition distance of supersonic combustion is predicted according to the ignition time obtained in a Semenov system,which is very reasonable.

关键词： ignition time thermal explosion detailed reaction mechanism Semenov system supersonic combustion

GRB 090423:Marking the death of a massive star at z=8.2

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Science china(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2010年第S1期53卷 64-68页

作者： LIN Lin1,LIANG EnWei2 & ZHANG ShuangNan3 1 Department of Physics and center for astrophysics,tsinghua university,beijing 1.0084,china 2 Department of Physics,Guangxi university,Nanning 530004,china 3 Key Laboratory of Particle astrophysics,Institute of High Energy Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,beijing 100049,china Guangxi Univ Dept Phys Nanning 530004 Peoples R China tsinghua Univ Dept Phys Beijing 100084 Peoples R China tsinghua Univ Ctr Astrophys Beijing 100084 Peoples R China Chinese Acad Sci Inst High Energy Phys Key Lab Particle Astrophys Beijing 100049 Peoples R China

GRB 090423 is the new high-z record holder of Gamma-ray bursts(GRBs) with *** present a detailed analysis of both the spectral and temporal features of GRB 090423 observed with Swift/BAT and Fermi/*** find that the T90 observed with BAT in the 15-150 keV band is 13.2 s,corresponding to-1.4 s at z=*** once again gives rise to the issue of whether the progenitors of high-z GRBs are massive stars or mergers since the discovery of GRB 080913 at z=*** comparison with the T90 distribution in the burst frame of the current redshift-known GRB sample,we find that it is marginally grouped into the long group(Type II GRBs).The spectrum observed with both BAT and GBM is well fitted by a power-law with exponential cutoff,which yields an Ep=(50.4±7.0) *** event satisfies the Amati-relation well for Type II GRBs within their 3σ uncertainty *** results indicate that this event would be produced by the death of a massive *** on the Amati-relation,we derive its distance modulus,which follows the Hubble diagram of the concordance cosmology model at a redshift of-8.2.

关键词： gamma-ray bursts high energy phenomenon cosmology

Real-time reliability prediction for dynamic systems with both deteriorating and unreliable components

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Science in china(Series F) 2009年第11期52卷 2234-2246页

作者： XU ZhengGuo1,2, JI YinDong2,3 & ZHOU DongHua1,2? 1 Department of Automation, tsinghua university, beijing 1.0084, china 2 tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology, tsinghua university, beijing 1.0084, china 3 Research Institute of Information Technology (RIIT), tsinghua university, beijing 1.0084, china Department of Automation Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China Research Institute of Information Technology (RIIT) Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China

As an important technology for predictive maintenance, failure prognosis has attracted more and more attentions in recent years. Real-time reliability prediction is one effective solution to failure prognosis. Considering a dynamic system that is composed of normal, deteriorating and unreliable components, this paper proposes an integrated approach to perform real-time reliability prediction for such a class of systems. For a deteriorating component, the degradation is modeled by a time-varying fault process which is a linear or approximately linear function of time. The behavior of an unreliable component is described by a random variable which has two possible values corresponding to the operating and malfunction conditions of this component. The whole proposed approach contains three algorithms. A modified interacting multiple model particle filter is adopted to estimate the dynamic system＇s state variables and the unmeasurable time-varying fault. An exponential smoothing algorithm named the Holt＇s method is used to predict the fault process. In the end, the system＇s reliability is predicted in real time by use of the Monte Carlo strategy. The proposed approach can effectively predict the impending failure of a dynamic system, which is verified by computer simulations based on a three-vessel water tank system.

关键词： reliability failure prognostics dynamic systems fault prediction particle filtering interacting multiple model exponential smoothing,predictive maintenance

Multiparty quantum secret sharing of classical and quantum messages

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2007年第1期17卷 26-31页

作者： CHEN Pan, DENG Fuguo and LONG Guilu ( Key Laboratory for Quantum Information and Measurements, and Department of Physics, tsinghua university, beijing 1.0084, china Key Laboratory of Beam Technology and Material Modification, MOE, Institute of Low Energy Nuclear Physics, and Department of Material Science and Engineering, beijing Normal university, beijing 100875, china beijing Radiation center, beijing 100875, china Key Laboratory for Atomic and Molecular Nano-Sciences, tsinghua university, beijing 1.0084, china) [a]Key Laboratory for Quantum Information and Measurements and Department of Physics Tsinghua University Beijing China [b]Key Laboratory of Beam Technology and Material Modification MOE Institute of Low Energy Nuclear Physics and Department of Material Science and Engineering Beijing Normal University Beijing China [c]beijing Radiation center Beijing China [d]Key Laboratory for Atomic and Molecular Nano-Sciences Tsinghua University Beijing China

A scheme for multiparty quantum secret sharing of classical and quantum messages is proposed by using entanglement swapping. This scheme can distribute not only the classical information but also the quantum informati... 详细信息

关键词： quantum secret sharing classical message quantum message EPR pair.

A TTCN-3-based protocol testing system and its extension

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Science in china(Series F) 2008年第11期51卷 1703-1722页

作者： YIN Xia1,3,WANG ZhiLiang2,3,JING ChuanMing1,3 & SHI XinGang2,3 1 Department of Computer Science and Technology,tsinghua university,beijing 1.0084,china 2 Network Research center,tsinghua university,beijing 1.0084,china 3 tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology(TNList) ,beijing 1.0084,china 1. Department of Computer Science and Technology Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China 3. ]tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology (TNList) Beijing 100084 China 2. Network Research center Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China

The protocol testing technology used in the next generation Internet should satisfy some new challenges and requirements. This paper focuses on the test suite description and test implementation techniques. TTCN-3 is chosen as the test suite description language and extended in both syntax and semantics to satisfy the requirements of protocol robustness testing. PITSv3, a protocol integrated testing system based on TTCN-3, is developed, and the extensions for robustness testing are implemented. Finally, two practical test applications are presented.

关键词： protocol testing TTCN-3 PITSv3 robustness testing