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Top 10 Influential Events in carbon neutrality and climate change response for 2023

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Frontiers in Energy 2024年第1期18卷 1-3页

作者： Research institute of Carbon Neutrality of shanghai Jiao Tong University Research institute of Carbon Neutrality Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

In 2023, the global community intensified its efforts towards achieving carbon neutrality and addressing climate change, witnessing several impactful events. Research institute of Carbon Neutrality, shanghai Jiao Tong University compiled the Top 10 Events (in chronological order) in the field of global carbon neutrality and climate change response for 2023, to share with readers these significant moments that document the ongoing ambition and collective efforts of human society.

关键词： neutral collective intensified

Simulations for optimization of SSRF BPM

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2003年第4期14卷 222-225页

作者： YANG Nuo, LIU Gui-Min (shanghai institute of applied physics, the chinese Academy of sciences, shanghai 201800) shanghai institute of applied physics the Chinese Academy of Sciences 上海 201800

The wake field, impedance and output signal for SSRF BPM have been calculated and analyzed by us-ing the numerical simulation code of MAFIA. The narrow-band impedance of BPM arising from formation of reso-nance in its cavity like structure either is harmful to beam or limits the performance of BPM itself, and should be re-duced to tolerable levels. The calculated results show that there are three main peaks in the impedance spectrum ofthe SSRF BPM prototype, and two of which are above the limit. After lots of simulations for different shapes of theBPM button, a new structure of SSRF BPM have been found, and there is only one main peak, which is under thelimit, in the impedance spectrum. Its output signal also meets the requirement.

关键词：数值模拟耦合阻抗 BPM 上海同步加速器辐射装置 SSRF 束定位监视器 MAFIA模型

Synthesis of O-(2-[^(18)F]fluoroethyl)-L-tyrosine and its biological evaluation in B16 melanoma-bearing mice as PET tracer for tumor imaging

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Science china Chemistry 2007年第2期50卷 276-283页

作者： WANG MingWei,YIN DuanZhi,LI ShiQiang & WANG YongXian Radiopharmaceutical Centre,shanghai institute of applied physics,chinese Academy of sciences,shanghai 201800,china 1. Radiopharmaceutical Centre Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 201800 China

O-(2-[18F]fluoroethyl) -L-tyrosine([18F]FET) ,a fluorine-18 labeled analogue of tyrosine,has been syn-thesized and biologically evaluated in tumor-bearing mice. The whole synthesis procedure is com-pleted within 50 min. The radiochemical yield is about 40%(no decay corrected) and radiochemical purity more than 97% after simplified solid phase extraction. [18F]FET shows rapid,high uptake and long retention in the tumor as well as low uptake in the brain. The ratios of tumor-to-muscle(T/M) and tumor-to-blood(T/B) of [18F]FET are similar to those of [18F]FDG,but the ratios of tumor-to-brain(T/Br) are 2-3 times higher than that of [18F]FDG. Autoradiography of [18F]FET demonstrates a remarkable accumulation in melanoma with high contrast. It appears to be a probable competitive candidate for melanoma imaging with PET.

关键词： [18F]FET [18F]FDG PET imaging melanoma autoradiography

Cytotoxicity of carbon nanotubes

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Science china Chemistry 2008年第11期51卷 1021-1029页

作者： ZHU Ying1,2 & LI WenXin1 1 Laboratory of Nano-biology and Medicine, shanghai institute of applied physics, chinese Academy of sciences, shanghai 201800, china 2 Graduate School of chinese Academy of sciences, Beijing 100049, china 1. Laboratory of Nano-biology and Medicine Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 201800 China 2. Graduate School of chinese Academy of sciences Beijing 100049 China

With large-scale production and application at large scale, carbon nanotubes (CNTs) may cause ad-verse response to the environment and human health. Thus, study on bio-effects and safety of CNTs has attracted great attention from scientists and governments worldwide. This report briefly summa-rizes the main results from the in vitro toxicity study of CNTs. The emphasis is placed on the descrip-tion of a variety of factors affecting CNTs cytotoxicity, including species of CNTs, impurities contained, lengths of CNTs, aspect ratios, chemical modification, and assaying methods of cytotoxicity. However, experimental information obtained thus far on CNTs' cytotoxicity is lacking in comparability, and some-times there is controversy about it. In order to assess more accurately the potential risks of CNTs to human health, we suggest that care should be taken for issues such as chemical modification and quantitative characterization of CNTs in cytotoxicity assessment. More importantly, studies on physical and chemical mechanisms of CNTs' cytotoxicity should be strengthened; assaying methods and evaluating criteria characterized by nanotoxicology should be gradually established.

关键词： carbon nanotubes (CNTs) cell bio-security

Transverse patterns and spatiotemporal instability of a photorefractive oscillator

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chinese Science Bulletin 1997年第9期42卷 724-729页

作者： ZHUANG Jun and TAN Weihan1. shanghai institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, chinese Academy of sciences, shanghai 201800, china 2. shanghai University, shanghai 201800, china shanghai institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai China shanghai University Shanghai China

IN time realm,instability and chaos phenomena of a nonlinear optical system have been dis-cussed *** recent years,as much interest was attracted to the transverse ef-fects in nonlinear optics,the study was developed t... 详细信息

关键词： photorefractive oscillator spatiotemporal instability transverse patterns.

Comparison of energy structure and spectral properties of Ce:LaAlO_3 and Ce:Lu_2(SiO_4)O

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Science china(Technological sciences) 2009年第12期52卷 3678-3682页

作者： WANG XiaoDan 1 ,PAN Tao 1 ,ZANG TaoCheng 1 ,LI JianKang 1 ,ZHAO ZhiWei 2 ,ZHANG LianHan 2 &XU Jun3 1Department of applied physics,University of Science and Technology of Suzhou,Suzhou 215009,china 2shanghai institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics,chinese Academy of sciences,shanghai 201800,china 3shanghai institute of Ceramics,chinese Academy of sciences,shanghai 201800,china 1. Department of applied physics University of Science and Technology of Suzhou Suzhou 215009 China 2. shanghai institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 201800 China 3. shanghai institute of Ceramics Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 201800 China

Undoped LaAlO3 and 1 at.%Ce:LaAlO3 single crystals were grown by the Czochralski *** and fluorescence spectra were measured at room *** energy levels structure of Ce:LaAlO3 was *** this paper,two viewpoints were *** first one is:the energy levels structure of Ce:LaAlO3 is very similar to that of Ce:Lu2(SiO4)O which is a well-known *** the energy levels structure of Ce:LaAlO3 and Ce:Lu2(SiO4)O,the lowest 5d energy level of Ce 3+ is located below the bottom of the conduction band of host crystal and the other higher 5d energy levels of Ce 3+ are located above the bottom of the conduction band of host *** second one is:Ce:LaAlO3 single crystal may not be suitable for scintillation application;by comparing the energy levels structures of Ce:LaAlO3 and Ce:Lu2(SiO4)O,the large energy difference(1.13 eV)between the two lowest 5d energy levels of Ce 3+ in LaAlO3 is a crucial factor that causes the luminescence quenching.

关键词： Ce:LaAlO3 Ce:Lu2(SiO4)O energy-level absorption luminescence

Preparation and Characterization of Sol-gel Derived CH_3SiO_(3/2)-SiO_2 Thick Film

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 1998年第6期14卷 523-526页

作者： Bing CAO and Congshan ZHU(shanghai institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, chinese Academy of sciences, shanghai 201800, china) shanghai institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 201800 China

A large size CH3SiO3/2-SiO2 self sustained film with the thickness ranging from 50 to 1000 μm was prepared through sol-gel method by adopting CH3Si(OC2H5)3 and Si(OC2H5) as *** this paper, the preparation processes of this thick film are discussed in detail and XRD technique was adopted for the identification of oligomer solution. Also, IR and AFM techniques were used to investigate the film structure and surface morphology

关键词： Preparation and Characterization of Sol-gel Derived CH3SiO MTES CH

Simulation on C/A codes and analysis of GPS/pseudolite signals acquisition

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Science china(Technological sciences) 2009年第5期52卷 1459-1462页

作者： ZHANG Lei shanghai institute of Technical physics,chinese Academy of sciences,shanghai 200083,china shanghai institute of Technical physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 200083 China

The global positioning system(GPS) is an extremely mature technique in the navigation and position-ing ***,there are still some limits in some aspects and for some special ***-cially,the performance of GPS needs to be improved with technological *** a GPS-like ground transmitter,the pseudolite provides a new research direction to achieve high positioning ac-curacy and *** this paper,we describe the core technologies of designing and simulation on the coarse acquisition codes in constructing the pseudolite *** the GPS/pseudolite integration system,the signal PRN 36 of the pseudolite and the GPS satellites signals are acquired in the modified receiver based on the computer software *** is shown that the pseudolite technology is ideally suited to augment the GPS alone and provide greater integrity,availability,and continuity of the navi-gation positioning system,especially for indoor use.

关键词： GPS pseudolite coarse acquisition(C/A) code acquisition

Single crystal β-Ga_2O_3: Cr grown by floating zone technique and its optical properties

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Science china(Technological sciences) 2007年第1期50卷 51-56页

作者： ZHANG JunGang1, 2, LI Bin3, XIA ChangTai1, XU Jun1, DENG Qun4, XU XiaoDong1, WU Feng1, XU WuSheng4, SHI HongSheng4, PEI GuangQing1, 2 & WU YongQing1,2 1 shanghai institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, chinese Academy of sciences, shanghai 201800, china 2 Graduate School of the chinese Academy of sciences, Beijing 100039, china 3 shanghai institute of applied physics, chinese Academy of sciences, shanghai 201800, china 4 GE (china) Research and Development Center Co. Ltd., shanghai 201203, china 1. shanghai institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 201800 China 2. Graduate School of the chinese Academy of sciences Beijing 100039 China 3. shanghai institute of applied physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 201800 China 4. GE (china) Research and Development Center Co. Ltd. Shanghai 201203 China

β-Ga2O3: Cr single crystals were grown by floating zone technique. Absorption spectra and fluorescence spectra were measured at room temperature. The values of field splitting parameter Dq and Racah parameter B were obtained by the peak values of absorption spectra. The value 10Dq/B=23.14 manifests that in β-Ga2O3 crystals Cr3+ ions are influenced by low energy crystal field. After high temperature annealing in air, the Cr3+ intrinsic emission was enhanced and the green lumines-cence disappeared. The strong and broad 691 nm emission was obtained at 420 nm excitation due to the electron transition occurred from 4T2 to 4A2. The studies manifest that the β-Ga2O3 crystals have the potential application for tunable laser.

关键词： β-Ga2O3: Cr single crystals floating zone technique tunable laser spectrum.