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Analysis of junction temperatures in high-power GaN-based LEDs

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Science china(Technological Sciences) 2010年第2期53卷 297-300页

作者： JIANG YuXuan1, LI Zheng1, SUN YongJian1, YU TongJun1, CHEN ZhiZhong1, ZHANG GuoYi1, ZHANG GuangChen2 & FENG ShiWei2 1 state key laboratory of Artificial Microstructure and Mesoscopic physics, School of physics, peking university, beijing 100871, china 2 School of Electronic Information & Control Engineering, beijing university of technology, beijing 100124, china 1. state key laboratory of Artificial Microstructure and Mesoscopic physics School of Physics Peking University Beijing 100871 China2. School of Electronic Information & Control Engineering Beijing University of Technology Beijing 100124 China

We presented the analysis of the incomplete conduction in bonding medium in high power GaN-based light-emitting diode (LED) packages. A numerical study was carried out with parametric model to understand the junction temperature variation due to bonding medium defects. Transient thermal measurement was performed to evaluate LED’s junction temperature. Thermal resistance from chip to lead frame was 20 K/W in our sample LED. It was suggested that only 60% of the surface area of the bonding medium was involved in the thermal conduction. This result was also supported by the SEM image. Blocking of thermal path induced by ineffective area of the bonding medium was regarded as a factor of its thermal resistance. Thus, the effective area of the bonding medium should be included in the FEM model and considered as another important factor in high power LED’s thermal management.

关键词： junction temperature bonding medium FEM simulation effective area

Magnetism induced by nonmagnetic dopants in zinc-blende SiC: First-principle calculations

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Science china(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2010年第1期53卷 1-10页

作者： LIU ZhaoQing & NI Jun department of physics and key laboratory of Atomic and Molecular Nanoscience (Ministry of Education), Tsinghua university, beijing 100084, china 1. department of physics and key laboratory of Atomic and Molecular Nanoscience (Ministry of Education) Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China

Magnetism induced by the nonmagnetic dopants in the zinc-blende SiC (3C-SiC) is investigated by first-principle calculations. The atoms of the first 20 elements in the periodic table except inert gas are used to replace either Si or C atoms as dopants. We find that some nonmagnetic substitutional dopants (mainly the Group IA, Group IIA, Group IIIB, and Group VIIB elements) prefer the spin-polarized ground states with local magnetic moments. In general, the condition for obtaining the local magnetic moments and the magnetic ground state requires that the dopants are p-type and have large electronegativity difference from the neighboring host atoms. The magnetic moments can be tuned over a range between 1 μ B and 3 μ B by doping with the nonmagnetic elements. The nearest-neighbor exchange couplings J 0 between the local magnetic moments are quite large and the codoping method is proposed to increase the dopant concentration. These imply that the nonmagnetic doping in SiC may exhibit collective magnetism. Moreover, the Group IIA Mg and Ca atoms substituting the preferred Si atoms favor the ferromagnetic ground states with the half-metallic electronic properties, which suggests that Mg or Ca substitutional doping on the Si sites in SiC could be a potential route to fabricating the diluted magnetic semiconductors.

关键词： nonmagnetic dopant magnetism SiC diluted magnetic semiconductor first-principle calculation

Correlation of Behavior Changes and BOLD Signal in Alzheimer-like Rat Model

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Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica 2004年第12期36卷 803-810页

作者： Zheng-Hui HU#, Xiao-Chuan WANG1#, Li-Yun LI3, Mai-Li LIU3, Rong LIU1, Zhiqun LING1, Qing TIAN1, Xiao-Wei TANG, Yi-Gen WU2*, and Jian-Zhi WANG1* department of physics and Bio-X disciplinary laboratory, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027,china 1 department of Pathophysiology, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Wuhan 430030, china 2Institute of High Energy physics and key laboratory of nuclear Analysis Techniques, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 918, beijing 100039, china 3Wuhan Institute of physics and Mathematics, state key laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, china department of physics and Bio-X disciplinary laboratory Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China department of Pathophysiology Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430030 China Wuhan Institute of physics and Mathematics State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesWuhan 430071 China Institute of High Energy physics and key laboratory of nuclear Analysis Techniques Chinese Academy of SciencesP.O. Box 918 Beijing 100039 China

To explore a potential means for the early diagnosis of Alzheimer disease, we studied the relationship of resting T2* signal and tau hyperphosphorylation/spatial memory deficit. The rat model with tau hyperphosphorylation and spatial memory deficit was established by bilateral hippocampi injection of isoproterenol (IP). Then, the correlative alteration between resting T2* signal and spatial memory retention was assessed with blood oxygenation level dependent (BOLD) functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) study and Morris Water Maze test, and Western blot was employed to confirm tau hyperphosphorylation. The analysis showed following results. (1) Tau phosphorylation at Ser396/Ser404 and Ser199/Ser202 was signifi- cantly increased in IP-injected rats as detected by PHF-1 and tau-1, respectively. (2) An AD-like spatial memory retention disturbance was induced at 24 h after isoproterenol injection. (3) A sensitivity threshold of resting T2* signal intensity, which separated the IP-treated rats from vehicle control, was obtained by applying linear regression analysis, and an estimated sensitivity statistical threshold was at 32.62. These results suggest that resting T2* signal may serve as a noninvasive quantitative marker in predicting AD-like spatial memory deficits and tau hyperphosphorylation.

关键词： Alzheimer disease (AD) functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) isoproterenol (IP) Morris Water Maze diagnosis

Input function and simulated distributions of tritium in the North Pacific

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Science china Earth Sciences 2010年第3期53卷 441-453页

作者： BA Qi1,2 & XU YongFu1 1 state key laboratory of Atmospheric Boundary Layer physics and Atmospheric Chemistry, Institute of Atmospheric physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, beijing 100029, china 2 Graduate university of Chinese Academy of Sciences, beijing 100049, china 1. state key laboratory of Atmospheric Boundary Layer physics and Atmospheric Chemistry Institute of Atmospheric Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100029 China2. Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China

An ocean general circulation model (OGCM) of the North Pacific with a southern open boundary condition is used to simulate the distribution and transport of tritium in the North Pacific. First, the observed tritium in precipitation dataset of GNIP/ISOHIS is chosen, and used to develop an input function of tritium for the model domain from 1951 to 1997 in terms of the triangulation for interpolation. Then, the input function is used as an upper flux for the tritium model. The OGCM with tritium is integrated for 47 years with the initial condition of zero tritium concentrations. Compared with the observations from GEOSECS and WOCE, the model generates a meridional gradient of surface tritium concentrations and the high tritium concentrations in the subsurface layer, which is consistent with that indicated in the observations. The simulated time series of total tritium fluxes from the atmosphere to the ocean shows a spike in 1963. The total inventory of tritium in the ocean changes slowly with time after 1975. Tritium enters the higher-latitude region, and then is mainly transported by the subsurface process towards the equatorial region, which is well simulated in the model. However, the difference mainly occurs at 30°N–40°N, which can be seen also in the simulation of CFCs. This difference may partly originate from the insufficient description of physical processes in the OGCM. Nevertheless, some uncertainties exist in the development of the tritium input function, which can also influence the simulated results.

关键词： North Pacific basin-wide ocean general circulation model tritium input function tritium distributions

Dense coding scheme using superpositions of Bell-states and its NMR implementation

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Science china(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2005年第1期48卷 57-67页

作者： ZHANG Jingfu, XIE Jingyi, DENG Zhiwei & LU Zhiheng key laboratory for Quantum Information and Measurements, department of physics, Tsinghua university, beijing 100084, china Center for Quantum Information, Tsinghua university, beijing 100084, china department of Materials Science and Engineering, beijing Normal university, beijing 100875, china Testing and Analytical Center, beijing Normal university, beijing 100875, china department of physics, beijing Normal university, beijing 100875, china 1. key laboratory for Quantum Information and Measurements Department of Physics Tsinghua University 100084 Beijing China 2. Center for Quantum Information Tsinghua University 100084 Beijing China 3. department of Materials Science and Engineering Beijing Normal University 100875 Beijing China 4. Testing and Analytical Center Beijing Normal University 100875 Beijing China 5. department of physics Beijing Normal University 100875 Beijing China

Dense coding using superpositions of Bell-states is proposed. The generalized Grover's algorithm is used to prepare the initial entangled states, and the reverse process of the quantum algorithm is used to determine the entangled state in the decoding measurement. Compared with the previous schemes, the superpositions of two Bell-states are exploited. Our scheme is demonstrated using a nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)quantum computer. The corresponding manipulations are obtained. Experimental results show a good agreement between theory and experiment. We also generalize the scheme to transmit eight messages by introducing an additional two-state system.

关键词： dense coding, superpositions of Bell-states, generalized Grover's algorithm, nuclear magnetic res-onance, quantum computer.

Numerical and experimental investigation of the fracture behavior of shock loaded alumina

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Science china(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2010年第2期53卷 244-252页

作者： REN HuiLan1,SHU XueFeng2 & LI Ping3 1 state key laboratory of Explosion Science and technology,beijing Institute of technology,beijing 100081,china 2 Institute of Applied Mechanics and Biomedical Engineering,Taiyuan university of technology,Taiyuan 030024,china 3 Labroratory for Shock Wave and Detonation physics Research,Institute of Fluid physics,CAEP,Mianyang 610059,china 1. state key laboratory of Explosion Science and technology Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China2. Institute of Applied Mechanics and Biomedical Engineering Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan 030024 China3. Labroratory for Shock Wave and Detonation Physics Research Institute of Fluid Physics CAEP Mianyang 610059 China

Plate impact expeiments are conducted to investigate the dynamic behavior of alumina by using one stage light gas gun. A ve-locity interferometer system for reflectors (VISAR) is used to obtain Hugoniot elastic limit and the free surface velocity profile,which consists of an elastic wave followed immediately by a dispersive inelastic wave. The stress histories under different impact velocities are measured by in-material manganin gauges. Based on the experimental data a Hugoniot curve is fitted,which shows the compressive characteristics that alumina changes typically from elastic to "plastic" ,and under higher pressure it will be transferred to similar-fluid state. The turning point of the Hugoniot curve from a high pressure region to a low pressure region is about 11.4 GPa. The fracture process of alumina is simulated by way of finite element code. After the analysis of the fracture mechanism,the numerical results show an important role played by the nucleation and the growth of the cracks in the macro-scopic fracture of the alumina target. The numerical predictions of stress histories are compared with the experimental results,which indicates consistency between them.

关键词： plate impact experiment hugoniot curve fracture characteristics numerical simulation

Influence of magnetic current on the ground state entanglement in an isotropic transverse XY chain

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2007年第10期17卷 1147-1151页

作者： Liu Dan1,2 , Zhang Yong3 and Long Guilu1,2(1. key laboratory for Atomic and Molecular NanoSciences, and department of physics, Tsinghua university, beijing 100084, china 2. Center of Quantum Information Science and technology, Tsinghua National laboratory for information Science and technology, beijing 100084, china 3. Institute of physics, School of Sciences, beijing university of Posts and Telecommunications, beijing 100876, china) key laboratory for Atomic and Molecular NanoSciences and Department of Physics Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China Center of Quantum Information Science and technology Tsinghua National Laboratory for information Science and Technology Beijing 100084 China Institute of physics School of Sciences Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing 100876 China

We study the ground state entanglement in a three-qubit XY chain under the influence of a magnetization current. It is found that the ground state changes from a W state to a disentangled state as the magnetic field varies. When the Lagrange multiplier λ>3, namely under a strong magnetic current, the ground state holds onto a W state for a large range of the magnetic field strength. A phase transition to the magnetization-current phase occurs under a certain condition.

关键词： Heisenberg-XY chain magnetic-current phase transition.

The relativistic consistent angular-momentum projected shell model study of the N=Z nucleus ^(52)Fe

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Science china(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2009年第10期52卷 1471-1476页

作者： LI YanSong1,2 & LONG GuiLu1,2 1 department of physics,Tsinghua university,beijing 100084,china 2 Center of nuclear Theory,National laboratory of Heavy Ion Accelerator of Lanzhou,Lanzhou 730000,china 1. department of physics Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China 2. Center of nuclear Theory National Laboratory of Heavy Ion Accelerator of Lanzhou Lanzhou 730000 China

The relativistic consistent angular-momentum projected shell model(ReCAPS) is used in the study of the structure and electromagnetic transitions of the low-lying states in the N=Z nucleus *** model calculations show a reasonably good agreement with the *** backbending at 12+ is reproduced and the energy level structure suggests that neutron-proton interactions play important roles.

关键词： ReCAPS relativistic mean field angular-momentum projection method 52Fe neutron-proton interaction

STUDY OF Ag DIFFUSION INTO Cu SINGLE CRYSTALS BY RUTHERFORD BACKSCATTERING SPECTROMETRY

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2003年第5期16卷 332-334页

作者： R.Wang 1) key laboratory of Beam technology and Materials Modification, Ministry of Education, beijing 100875, china2) Institute of Low Energy nuclear physics, beijing Normal university, beijing 100875, china3) beijing Radiation Center, beijing 100875, china key laboratory of Beam technology and Materials Modification Ministry of Education Beijing 100875China Institute of Low Energy nuclear physics Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China beijing Radiation Center Beijing 100875 China

4.0Me V 7Li++ RBS was used for investigations of thermal diffusion of Ag in Cu single crystals. The annealing of samples was carried out in vacuum in the temperature range from 498K to 613K. The element depth concentration profiles transformed from RBS spectra indicate that the diffusion of Ag into Cu is a typical volume diffusion. The Arrhenius parameters corresponding to the diffusion were obtained.

关键词： Ag diffusion single crystal