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Aoyitake plagiogranite in western Tarim Block, NW china: Age, geochemistry, petrogenesis and its tectonic implications

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Science china Earth Sciences 2006年第11期49卷 1121-1134页

作者： ZHANG Chuanlin1,2, YU Haifeng3. YE Haimin2, ZHAO Yu2 & ZHANG Dongsheng4 1. Key Laboratory of Isotope Geochronology and Geochemistry, Guangzhou institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, china 2. Nanjing institute of Geology and {3. resources, Nanjing 210016, china 3. tianjin institute of Geology and {3. resources, tianjin 300170, china 4. The 2nd Regional Geological Investigation Party, Xinjiang Bureau of Geology and {3. resources, Changji 83.100, china 1. Key Laboratory of Isotope Geochronology and Geochemistry Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangzhou 510640 China 2. Nanjing institute of Geology and mineral resources Nanjing 210016 China 3. tianjin institute of Geology and mineral {3. Tianjin 300170 China 4. The 2nd Regional Geological Investigation Party Xinjiang Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources Changji 831100 China

SHRIMPP U-Pb zircon age and geochemical and Nd isotopic data are reported for the Aoyitake plagiogranite in western Tarim Block, NW china. The plagiogranite intruded the Middle Pro- terozoic and Lower Carboniferous with an exposure area of ca. 60 km2 and crystallized at 3.0.7±4.8 Ma. Rock types mainly include tonalite, trondhjemite and minor amounts of diorite and quartz-diorite. Feldspars in the rocks are dominated by oligoclase-andesine, and minor perthite observed locally. The granites are sodic with Na/K ratios (molar) between 4 and 87. Total REE (50-220 ppm) show a clear positive correlation with SiO2. There is no LRRE/HREE fractionation (LaN/YbN=0.5-1.5), me- dium negative Eu anomalies (δ Eu=0.3.0.6), high Y content and low Sr/Y ratio (~1.0). These granites exhibit relatively juvenile Nd T2DM model ages of 470 to 580 Ma and positive εNd(3.1 Ma) values of 6.23.to 7.65. The aforementioned characteristics are similar to those of ocean island or ocean ridge plagiogranites. However, the regional geology, especially its scale, precludes that the plagiogranite pluton was derived directly from fractionational crystallization of mantle-derived basaltic magma. We interpreted that the primary magma of the pluton might be tonalitic in composition generated by ca. 50% partial melting of the juvenile basaltic crust. The primary magma experienced intensive frac- tionational crystallization, and intruded into the middle to upper crusts to form the granite pluton. In combination with the previous regional geological data, it is concluded that the plagiogranite pluton was emplaced within the Tarim Block in respond to the Carboniferous continental rifting along the Tianshan orogenic belt.

关键词： western Tarim, Aoyitake plagiogranite, age, geochemistry, tectonic implications.

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The species diversity of fusulinaceans and high-frequency sea-level changes in the Carboniferous-Permian boundary section at Xikou, Zhen'an County,Shaanxi Province, china

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Science china Earth Sciences 2006年第7期49卷 673-683页

作者： ZHANG Haijun1, WANG Xunlian2, DING Lin1, XIA Guoying3.& WANG Lei2 1. institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, china 2. Faculty of Earth Sciences and mineral {3., china University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083. china 3. tianjin institute of Geology and mineral {3., tianjin 300170, china 1. institute of Tibetan Plateau Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100085 China 2. Faculty of Earth Sciences and mineral resources China University of Geosciences Beijing 100083 China 3. tianjin institute of Geology and mineral {3. Tianjin 300170 China

The study on the interrelation between sea-level changes and biodiversity with its evolu-tion has great significance for understanding the impact of global changes on organic evolution and exploring the inherent laws of life-environment coevolution in geological history. In this paper, the stratigraphic distribution of fusulinacean fauna in the Carboniferous-Permian boundary section at Xikou, Zhen’an County, Shaanxi Province, is analyzed quantitatively, and the relationship between the species diversity of fusulinaceans and relative sea-level changes is discussed. As a whole, the spe-cies numbers of fusulinacean fauna experience a rapid increase and an obvious decline in Xikou, Zhen’an County, from the Late Carboniferous to the Early Permian. There is a significant increase in species diversity around the Carboniferous-Permian boundary, which is one of the biggest bio-events of the fusulinacean fauna, and represents the radiation of Pseudoschwagerininae subfamily in the studied area. Integrated fusulinacean species diversity into sequence stratigraphic framework, de-tailed study suggests that the species diversity of the fusulinaceans is closely related to its relative stratigraphic location, and is essentially controlled by the sea-level changes, especially by the high-frequency sea-level changes. Generally, the species diversity of fusulinaceans is low, and the number of first and last appearance datum is small in the lower unit of high-frequency depositional cycle formed during the quick rise of the sea level; whereas the species diversity of fusulinaceans is high, and the number of first and last appearance datum is large in the upper unit of high-frequency cycle formed during the slow fall of the sea level. Within the third-order depositional sequence, the species diversity of the fusulinaceans at the first flooding surfaces and the maximum flooding surfaces is low, and it increases upward. The fusulinacean species diversity is low within the transgressive syst

关键词： fusulinaceans, species diversity, high-frequency cyclothem, sequence stratigraphy, sea-level changes, Carboniferous-Permian boundary, Zhen'an, Shaanxi.

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Zircon geochronology and geochemistry of mafic xenoliths from Liaoning kimberlites:Track the early evolution of the lower crust,North china Craton

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Science china Earth Sciences 2004年第11期47卷 961-972页

作者： ZHENG Jianping1,YU Chunmei1,LU Fengxiang1 & LI Huimin2 1.Faculty of Earth Sciences,china University of Geosciences,Wuhan 43.074,china 2.tianjin {3. of Geology and mineral resources,tianjin 300170,china 1. Faculty of Earth Sciences China University of Geosciences 430074 Wuhan China 2. tianjin institute of Geology and mineral {3. 300170 Tianjin China

Mafic xenoliths from Paleozoic Fuxian kimberlites (Liaoning Province) mainly in- clude garnet granulite, with minor pyroxene amphibolite, meta-gabbro and pyroxene syenite. The SiO2 contents of the xenoliths are from 47.3.wt% to 49.9 wt%. The granulites are mainly coarse-medium grained and reasonably with well-developed granoblastic (mostly polygonal) texture, contain the assemblage of garnet + plagioclase + pyroxene + K-feldspar ±phlogopite. The mineral assemblage of the amphibolites is plagioclase + pyroxene + amphibole ±K-feldspar, with the equilibrium temperature and pressure conditions of 744—821℃ and 0.76—0.88 GPa. The granulites are regarded as derivation from the lower crust depth (more than 29 km), below the amphibolites. Garnet granulites compositionally correspond to sub-alkalic basalt, and have wide ranges of Ni abundance (13.—840 ppm), and Nb/Y (0.12—1.85), Nb/U (3.51—53.86) and Ta/U (0.3.—2.48). The amphibolite and the syenite correspond to alkalic basalt. The Fuxian ma- fic xenoliths are regarded as the metamorphic product of the underplated magmas (including fractional crystallization or not) experienced the contamination with the pre-existed crustal com- ponents, and partly effected by kimberlitic magmas. The concordant ages of zircons for the gab- bro (2610—2580 Ma) and the near-concordant upper intercept ages of zircons for the garnet granulite and pyroxene amphibolite (2578—253. Ma) indicate that they are currently known as the oldest deep-seated xenoliths from the lower crust of the North china Craton. These ages recorded the formation of the united Eastern Block of the North china Craton, That is, Neoar- chean (2.6—2.5 Ga) is an important continental crustal growth period of the North china Craton. The lower intercept age of the garnet granulite (1853.Ma) recorded an important tectonic thermal event in Paleoproterozoic. This event was probably related to collision of the East and West block, and resulted in the final assembly of the North china

关键词： mafic xenolith, petrochemistry, zircon geochronology, petrogenesis, lower crustal evolution, North china Craton.

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Gymnosperms on the eve of the terminal Permian mass extinction in North china and their survival strategies

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Chinese Science Bulletin 1998年第11期43卷 889-897页

作者： WANG Ziqiang+1 and ZHANG Zhiping+2, 1. tianjin institute of Geology and mineral {3., Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, tianjin 300170, china 2. tianjin Centre of Physical and Chemical Techniques, tianjin 3.0050, china tianjin institute of Geology and mineral {3. Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Tianjin China tianjin Centre of Phyhical and Chemical Techniques Tianjin China

Main characteristics of the Permian redbed gymnosperms in North china have been summarized: dominant peltasperms and conifers, numerous enigmatics such as Gigantonoclea and Psygmophyllum, and abundant precursors of Mesozoic gymnosperms. Furthermore, stresses affecting these plants survival are suggested to be paleoatmospheric CO-2 concentration, water stress, wind and fire activities, and fungal infection. Consequently, a preliminary analysis accounts for the ecological strategies of these gymnosperms to the P-Tr event.

关键词： North china Permian gymnosperms mass extinction.

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Petrogenesis and significance of early Yanshanian syenite-granite complex in eastern Nanling Range

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Science china Earth Sciences 2005年第7期48卷 912-924页

作者： CHEN Peirong1, ZHOU Xinmin1, ZHANG Wenlan1, LI Huimin2, FAN Chunfang1, SUN Tao1, CHEN Weifeng1 & ZHANG Min1 1. State Key Laboratory of mineral Deposits Research, Department of Earth Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093. china 2. tianjin {3. of Geology and mineral resources, china Geological Survey, tianjin 300170, china State Key Laboratory of mineral Deposits Research Department of Earth Sciences Nanjing University Nanjing 210093 China tianjin institute of Geology and mineral {3. China Geological Survey Tianjin 300170 China

In the eastern Nanling Range there exists the early Yanshanian syenite-granite assemblage. A representative example is the Pitou-Tabei complex composed of the Tabei syenite pluton and the Pitou syenogranite pluton in southern Jiangxi Province. U-Pb zircon dating yields ages of 188.6±2.2 Ma for the Tabei pluton and 186.3.1.1 Ma for the Pitou pluton. The Tabei syenite is characterized by relatively low SiO2 content (62.40% - 68.75%), high alkalis (K2O+Na2O = 10.56%-11.96%), low percent K2O/Na2O ratios (0.56-0.93., metaluminous fea- ture (A/CNK = 0.80-1.00), enrichment in LILE (Rb, Ba, K) and HFSE (Th, U, Nb, Ta, Zr, and so on), weakly negative to positive Eu anomalies (δ Eu = 0.63.1.82), relatively low (87Sr/86Sr)i (0.70412-0.70543., and relatively high ε Nd(t) (3.14-3.52). The Pitou syenogranite is charac- terized by high silicon content (SiO2 = 71.06%-76.28%), relatively low alkalis (K2O+Na2O = 8.10%-9.80%), high percent K2O/Na2O ratios (1.22-1.94), metaluminous feature (A/CNK = 0.94-1.07), enrichment in Rb, Th (U), K, depletion in Ba, Nb, Ta, Sr, P , Zr, Ti, high ΣREE (av- eraging 451.03.μg/g), strong negative Eu anomalies (δ Eu = 0.27-0.3.), relatively high (87Sr/86Sr)i (0.70805-0.70912), and relatively low ε Nd( t ) (?5.3.-?6.29). The Tabei syenite and Pitou syenogranite both have the characteristics of A-type granites. The former is considered to be from the asthenosphere mantle, and the latter was the product of the crust-mantle mixture. They both were probably formed in a rifting setting.

关键词： syenite-granite assemblage single zircon U-Pb age rifting environment Nanling Range.

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SHALE-FACIES MICROFLORA FROM THE CHANGZHOUGOU FORMATION (CHANGCHENG SYSTEM) IN PANGJIABU REGION, HEBEI, china

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微体古生物学报 1991年第2期 191-193页

作者： Yah Yu-zhong (tianjin institute of Geology and mineral {3., Chinese Academy, of Geological, Sciences, tianjin 300170)

Abundant and diverse microflora were discovered in the black shales of the Changzhougou Formation of the Changcheng System in the Pangjiabu Region of Hebei, located in the western part of the Yanshan Mountains. The microflora assemblage consists of 3.groups, 20 genera, and 75 species, including 2 new genera, 7 new species and 3.affinities. Systematic comparison of the obtained microfossils with the shale-facies

关键词： body SHALE-FACIES MICROFLORA FROM THE CHANGZHOUGOU FORMATION IN PANGJIABU REGION HEBEI china length CHANGCHENG SYSTEM

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Strongly peraluminous granites of Mesozoic in Eastern Nanling Range, southern china: Petrogenesis and implications for tectonics

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Science china Earth Sciences 2005年第2期48卷 165-174页

作者： SUN Tao, ZHOU Xinmin, CHEN Peirong, LI Huimin, ZHOU Hongying, WANG Zhicheng & SHEN Weizhou Department of Earth Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093. china tianjin institute of Geology and {3. resources, china Geological Survey, tianjin 300170, china 1. Department of Earth Sciences Nanjing University 210093 Nanjing China 2. tianjin institute of Geology and mineral {3. China Geological Survey 300170 Tianjin China

The strongly peraluminous granites (SPGs) of Eastern Nanling Range (ENR) are a characteristic of all bearing highly aluminous minerals, such as muscovite±AI-rich biotite± tourmaline±garnet, and lack of cordierite. In respect of petrography, geochemistry, Nd isotope, and single grain zircon U-Pb dating, the representative granite bodies of them are studied. The research shows that these granites were emplaced in two stages, namely 228-225 Ma BP and J2-3.159-156 Ma BP, belonging to Indosinian and early Yanshanian periods, respectively, and they have low εNd(t) values (-10.6--11.1), high A/CNK, Rb/Sr ratios and tDM values (1887-1817 Ma), and REE's tetrad effect (TE1,3.1.13.1.3.). In comparison with related geology, petrology and chronology of granites in adjacent regions, it is suggested that Indosinian SPGs of ENR formed in the circumstance of post-collisional extension 20 Ma after the major collision of Indosinian Movement (258-243.Ma BP) in Indo-china Peninsula, and early Yanshanian SPGs formed in the background of back-arc extension setting controlled by paleo-Pacific tectonic domain, and J1, the interval of two stages, is the interim from Tethyan to Pacific tectonic domains in South china. These SPGs have similar geological and geochemical characteristics, because they all crystallized from the magma of partial melting of early Proterozoic metasedimentary rocks when the thickened crust (≤50 km) became thinning, decompression, and transmitting of water.

关键词： Nanling Range, strongly peraluminous granite, petrogenesis of granite, South china.

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Analytical Model for the Palaeoenvironmental Evolution of the Nihewan Beds

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 1991年第1期65卷 77-86页

作者： Yue Jun Wen Qizhong tianjin institute of Geology and mineral {3. institute of Geochemistry, Academia Sinica tianjin institute of Geology and mineral {3. China

In this paper, the evolutional characteristics of palaeoclimate and oxidation-reduction conditions as well asacidity-alkalinity environment are discussed by means of the step-regression, cluster, optimal partitioning andcorrelation analyses of CaCO_3. C / P_2O_5, Fe^(2+) / Fe^(3.), pH and Eh values, taking the Xiaodukou section in theNihewan basin as an example. The CaCO_3. C / P_2O_5 and pH were calculated respectively using the optimalpartitioning method. Thus five cold zones and six warm zones as well as five reduction and six oxidation zoneswere distinguished. Then the inductive method was used to produce four numerical groups: 8.10, 8.3.8.4,8.6-8.7 and 8.9-8,97. The above-mentioned results are respectively based on CaCO_3.content, C/P_2O_5 andpH values. From Fig. 3. Tables 1 and 2 it can be seen that the Nihewan Beds were formed mainly under a re-duction and slightly alkaline environment of cold climate, with pH values of 8.3.8.4. Fig. 3.shows that bed 3.is approximately near the boundary between the Brunhes and Matuyama polarity epochs, 0.73.Ma in age; bed26 is roughly near the Jaramillo event (base), 0.97 Ma in age; bed 18 coincides roughly with themagnetostratigraphic boundary of 2.00 Ma (?). Bed 13.may be the Pleistocene-Pliocene boundary, 2.48 Ma inage. Thus geochemical zones Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ and Ⅳ include respectively cold zones 1; 2 and 3. 4; and 5.

关键词： Analytical Model for the Palaeoenvironmental Evolution of the Nihewan Beds

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Terminal Precambrian Palaeogeographic Framework of china

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 1989年第2期63卷 115-125页

作者： Qiao Xiufu, Ma Lifang Geological institute, CAGS, Beijing, and Zhang Huimin tianjin institute of Geology and {3. resources, CAGS, tianjin Jia Zhongpeng Geological institute CAGS Beijing China

The original locations and relationships of four plates within the mainland of china from 800 to 600 Ma during the terminal Precambrian were reconstructed based on the palaeomagnetic and geological data. The Tarim, Yangtze and Cathaysian plates were once linked (in 800-700 Ma) and located in the same low-latitude zone of the northern hemisphere. But later, in 700-600 Ma, the Tarim plate was separated from the Yangtze-Cathaysian plate. The Sino-Korean plate was always far away from the Yangtze plate, both being separated by oceanic crust, and lay in the high-latitude zone of the northern *** above-mentioned palaeogeographic framework directly led to complete differences in respect to distribution of low-latitude glaciation, sedimentary facies, palaeoclimate, palaeobiogeography and stratigraphic sections between the North and South china domains during the terminal Precambrian.

关键词： Terminal Precambrian Palaeogeographic Framework of china

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The Method of Single Peak Fourier Analysis of Measuring the Size of Mosaic Block and Microstrain by X-ray Diffraction

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2000年第1期16卷 67-70页

作者： Ming CHANG (tianjin institute of Technology, tianjin 3.0191, {3.) tianjin institute of Technology Tianjin 300191 China

The values of mosaic block size and microstrain measured by the method of Voigt function are sometimes largely erroneous and difficult to be revised. In this paper, the causes of the 'hook effect' which inevitably exists in the method of Fourier analysis are explained; then the method for resolving this effect is put forward; and finally the method of hypothetical function is used to simplify the method of the Fourier analysis from multi-peak to single-peak. By introducing the parameter m, this method can not only indicate the degree of errors, but also revise them as well, it is simple, clear and able to accomplish the intricate pattern calculation quickly by the aid of computer. In the end, we argue the identity between method of the approximate function and the Fourier analysis, and give a more accurate proportional coefficient k.

关键词： Measurement theory

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