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Object oriented land cover classification using ALS and GeoEye imagery over mining area

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2011年第S3期21卷 733-737页

作者： YU Hai-yang, CHENG Gang, GE Xiao-san, LU Xiao-ping key Laboratory of Mine Spatial information Technologies of {2. Bureau of surveying and {4., Henan Polytechnic university, Jiaozuo 4.4.00, china key Laboratory of Mine Spatial information Technologies of {2. Bureau of surveying and {4. Henan Polytechnic University Jiaozuo 454000 China

An object oriented coal mining land cover classification method based on semantically meaningful image segmentation and image combination of GeoEye imagery and airborne laser scanning (ALS) data was presented. First, DEM, DSM and nDSM (normalized Digital Surface Model, nDSM) were extracted from ALS data. The GeoEye imagery and DSM data were combined to create segmented objects based on neighbor regions merge method. Then 10 kinds of objects were extracted. Different kinds of vegetation objects, including crop, grass, shrub and tree, can be extracted by using NDVI and height value of nDSM. Water and coal pile field was extracted by using NDWI and the standard deviation of DSM method. Height differences also can be used to distinguish buildings from road and vacant land, and accurate building contour information can be extracted by using relationship of neighbor objects and morphological method. The test result shows that the total classification accuracy of the presented method is 90.78% and the kappa coefficient is 0.891 4.

关键词： airborne laser scanning GeoEye nDSM object oriented classification mining areas

A new learning statistic for adaptive filter based on predicted residuals

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2006年第8期16卷 833-837页

作者： YANG Yuanxi and GAO Weiguang (Xi'an Research Institute of surveying and mapping, Xi'an710054. {2. Institute of surveying and mapping, university of information Engineering, Zhengzhou 4.0052. {2.) [a]Xi' an Research Institute of surveying and mapping Xi' an China [b]Institute of surveying mapping University of Information Engineering Zhengzhou China

A key problem for an adaptive filter is to establish a suitable adaptive factor for balancing the contributions of the measurements and the predicted state {2. from some kinematic models. The reasonable adaptive factor needs a reliable learning statistics to judge the state kinematic model errors. After analyzing the existing two kinds of learning statistics based on the state discrepancy and variance component ratio, a new learning statistic based on predicted residuals is set up, which is different from the exiting learning statistics. The new learning statistic does not need to estimate the kinemetic state parameters before the filtering process, Of course, it does not need necessary measurements to estimate state parameters for all observation epochs. The new learning statistic can be applied together with the learning factor constructed by the state discrepancy. The advantages and shortcomings of the new learning factor are analyzed, and an example is given.

关键词： adaptive factor adaptive filter kinematic model predicted residual.

Dependence Analysis Based on Dynamic Slicing for Debugging

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wuhan university Journal of Natural Sciences 2001年第Z1期6卷 398-404页

作者： Chen Zhen qiang 1, Xu Bao wen 1,2.1 Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Southeast university, Nanjing 2.0096, china {2. key Laboratory of Software Engineering, wuhan university, wuhan 4.0072. china Department of Computer Science & Engineering Southeast University Nanjing 210096 China

Dynamic program slicing is an effective technique for narrowing the errors to the relevant parts of a program when debugging. Given a slicing criterion, the dynamic slice contains only those statements that actually affect the variables in the slicing criterion. This paper proposes a dynamic slicing method based on static dependence analysis. It uses the program dependence graph and other static information to reduce the information needed to be traced during program execution. Thus, the efficiency is dramatically improved while the precision is not depressed. The slicing criterion is modified to fit for debugging. It consists of file name and the line number at which the statement is.

关键词： program slice slicing criterion program dependence graph

Multifractal modelling and spectrum analysis: Methods and applications to gamma ray spectrometer data from southwestern Nova Scotia, Canada

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Science china Earth Sciences 2006年第3期49卷 283-294页

作者： CHENG Qiuming1,2.1. state key Lab of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources, {2. {4. of Geosciences, wuhan 4.0074. {2. 2. Department of Earth and Space Science and Engineering, Department of Geography, York {4., 4.00 Keele Street, Toronto, Ontario, M3J 1P3, Canada 1. state key Lab of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources China University of Geosciences Wuhan 430074 China 2. Department of Earth and Space Science and Engineering Department of Geography York University 4700 Keele Street Toronto Ontario M3J 1P3 Canada

Multifractal spectrum, autocorrelation/semivariogram and power spectrum are three dif- ferent functions characterizing a field or measure from different aspects. These functions are interre- lated in such that the autocorrelation/semivariogram and power spectrum are related to the low order statistical moments (0 to 2.nd) which may determine the local multifractality (τ ″(1)) of a multifractal measure. A better understanding of the interrelationships among these three functions is important because, on one hand, the multifractal modelling characterizes a multifractal measure in a more de- tailed manner since it involves moments of all orders. On the other hand, the commonly used semivariogram and power spectrum functions can be used as alternatives to study the dominant mul- tifractal properties around the mean measure. Moreover, semivariogram and power-spectrum func- tions provide spatial and spectral information, which is highly valued in geological applications. A new fractal relation found between area and power-spectrum will be useful for investigation of new meth- ods of spatial-spectral analysis for pattern recognition, anomaly separation, classification, etc. These results have been demonstrated with the case study of modelling gamma ray spectrometer data from the mineral district, southwestern Nova Scotia, Canada. The results have shown that the values of uranium (U), thorium (Th) and potassium (K) may possess monofractal properties whereas the ratios of these values show high multifractality. The values of the ratios U/K and U/Th show relatively large variances and may provide more information for distinguishing the distinct phases of the granites, country rocks as well as possible gold mineralization-associated regional hydrothermal alteration zones. In addition, the power spectra for U, Th, K, U/Th and U/K consistently show two distinct power-law relationships for two ranges of wave number 12.ω ≤160 km and 0≤ω ≤12.km. These properties might provide usefu

关键词： gamma ray spectrometer data, gold mineralization, alteration zones, multifractal modelling, spectral analysis, GIS.

Comparison of the influence factors on NDVI for CCD camera and WFI imager on CBERS-02

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Science china(Technological Sciences) 2005年第S2期48卷 100-115页

作者： YU Tao1,3, LI Xiaoying1,2.3, ZHANG Yong1,2.3, ZHAO Feng1,2.3, GU Xingfa1,3,4. ZHU Li1,2.3, WANG Pengxin5 & MIN Xiangjun6 1. {4. key Laboratory of {2. sensing Science Institute of {2. sensing Application, CAS, Bei- jing 100101, china 2. Graduate university of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, china 3. The Center for National Spaceborne Demonstration, Beijing 100101, china 4. Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Climat Sol Environnement, 84.14.Avignon, France 5. College of information and Electrical Engineering, china Agricultural university, Beijing 100083, china 6. china Center for Resource Satellite Data and Application, Beijing 100830, china 1. state key Laboratory of {2. sensing Science Institute of Remote Sensing Application CAS 100101 Beijing China 2. The Center for National Spaceborne Demonstration 100101 Beijing China 3. Graduate university of Chinese Academy of Sciences 100039 Beijing China 4. Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique Climat Sol Environnent 84914 Avignon France 5. College of information and Electrical Engineering China Agricultural University 100083 Beijing China 6. china Center for Resource Satellite Data and Application 100830 Beijing China

CCD and WFI are payloads in the visible light and near infrared bands on CBERS satellites and they have not been applied widely, especially WFI. This article mainly probes into the potential of these two sensors’ application in the vegetation monitoring and analyses the influences of radiometric calibration, atmosphere conditions and sun-observing geometry, etc. on NDVI obtained from these two sensors respectively. In addition it analyses the effect of the spectral response difference of red and near infrared spectral bands in CCD and WFI sensors on NDVI. Results indicate that radiometric calibration is the most important factor on NDVI, which cannot be applied to vegetation monitoring without radiometric calibration. Results also demonstrate that near surface NDVI is different greatly from that of TOA which change with atmosphere conditions. The study shows that NDVI is also affected by the non-lambertian character of surface and the change of the atmospheric path with the observing geometry. And NDVI of WFI is higher than that of CCD. They are very different because of their spectral difference, but they have a good linear relevant relationship.

关键词： CCD WFI NDVI LAI.

Analysis of microwave brightness temperature of lunar surface and inversion of regolith layer thickness:Primary results of Chang-E 1 multi-channel radiometer observation

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Science china(information Sciences) 2010年第1期53卷 168-181页

作者： FA WenZhe & JIN YaQiu key Laboratory of Wave Scattering and remote {2. information (MoE), Fudan {4., Shanghai 2.04.3, china 1. key Laboratory of Wave Scattering and remote {2. information (MoE) Fudan University Shanghai 200433 China

In china’s first lunar exploration project, Chang-E 1 (CE-1), a multi-channel microwave radiometer was aboard the satellite, with the purpose of measuring microwave brightness temperature from lunar surface and surveying the global distribution of lunar regolith layer thickness. In this paper, the primary 62. tracks of swath data measured by Chang-E 1 microwave radiometer from November 2.07 to February 2.08 are collected and analyzed. Using nearest neighbor interpolation based on the sun incidence angle in observations, global distributions of microwave brightness temperature from lunar surface at lunar daytime and nighttime are constructed. Using the three-layer model (the top dust-soil, regolith and underlying rock media) for microwave thermal emission of lunar surface, the measurements of brightness temperature and dependence upon latitude, frequency and FeO+TiO2.content, etc. are discussed. On the basis of the ground measurements at Apollo landing sites, the observed brightness temperature at these locations are validated and calibrated by numerical three-layer modeling. Using the empirical dependence of physical temperature upon the latitude verified by the measurements at Apollo landing sites, the global distribution of regolith layer thickness is then inverted from the brightness temperature data of CE-1 at 3 GHz channel. Those inversions at Apollo landing sites are com- pared with the Apollo in situ measurements. Finally, the statistical property of regolith thickness distribution is analyzed and discussed.

关键词： Chang-E 1 multi-channel brightness temperature Apollo landing site physical temperature inversion of regolith layer thickness

An efficient quantum secret sharing protocol with orthogonal product states

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Science china(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2007年第3期50卷 331-338页

作者： YANG YuGuang1,2. WEN QiaoYan3 & ZHU FuChen4.1 School of Computer, Beijing university of Technology, Beijing 10002., china {2. key Laboratory of information Security, Graduate university of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 10002., china 3 School of Science, Beijing university of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, china 4.National key Laboratory for Modern Communications, Chengdu 61004., china 1. School of Computer Beijing University of Technology Beijing 100022 China 2. state key Laboratory of {2. Security Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100022 China 3. School of Science Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing 100876 China 4. National key Laboratory for Modern Communications Chengdu 610041 China

An efficient quantum secret sharing protocol with orthogonal product states in the 33 Hilbert space is presented. The particles in the orthogonal product states form two particle sequences. One sequence is sent to Bob and the other is sent to Charlie after rearranging the particle orders. With the help of Alice, Bob and Charlie make the corresponding local measurement to obtain the {2. of the or- thogonal product states prepared. This protocol has many distinct features such as great capacity and high efficiency.

关键词： quantum secret sharing orthogonal product state orthogonal measurement

Positioning localities from spatial assertions based on Voronoi neighboring

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Science china(Technological Sciences) 2010年第S1期53卷 143-149页

作者： GONG YongXi 1,2.3,LI GuiCai 1,LIU Yu 2.& YANG Jian 1 1 Shenzhen key Lab of Recycling Economy,Peking university Shenzhen Graduate School,Shenzhen 518055,{2. 2.nstitute of remote sensing and Geographical information Systems,Peking university,Beijing 100871,{2. 3College of Urban and Environmental Science,Peking university,Beijing 100871,{2. Peking Univ Shenzhen Grad Sch Shenzhen Key Lab Recycling Econ Shenzhen 518055 Peoples R China Peking Univ Inst Remote Sensing & Geog Informat Syst Beijing 100871 Peoples R China Peking Univ Coll Urban & Environm Sci Beijing 100871 Peoples R China

With the rapid development of Internet,much spatial information contained in non-structured or semi-structured documents is available on the World Wide *** such documents,localities are always textually described using spatial relationships and named places,instead of numerical ***,extracting positional information from locality descriptions is an important *** this paper,we bridge two aspects of locality descriptions,namely generating locality descriptions and positioning localities,and provide a method to compute probability density according to the selection probability of a reference object to describe the position of the target *** operation on uncertainty field is used to deal with locality description involving multiple reference *** metrics are introduced to measure the results of positioning *** choose the mixed selection probability function based on Euclidean distance and Voronoi stolen-area to compute probability density ***,we use three cases to demonstrate the proposed methods.

关键词： geographic information science positioning locality Voronoi neighboring probability density function

In flight MTF monitoring and compensation for CCD camera on CBERS-02

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Science china(Technological Sciences) 2005年第S2期48卷 29-43页

作者： GU Xingfa1,2.3, LI Xiaoying1,2.4. MIN Xiangjun5, YU Tao1,2. SUN Jijuan5, ZENG Yong1,2.4. XU Hua1,2.& GUO Ding2.6 1. state key Laboratory of {2. sensing Science, Jointly Sponsored by the Institute of {2. sensing Applications of Chinese Academy of Sciences and Beijing Normal university, Beijing 100101, china 2. The Center for National Spaceborne Demonstration, Beijing 100101, china 3. Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Climat Sol Environnement, 84.14.Avignon, France 4. Graduate university of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, china 5. china Center for Resource Satellite Data and Application, Beijing 100830, china 6. university of Electronic Science and Technology of china, Chengdu 610054. china state key Laboratory of {2. sensing Science Jointly Sponsored by the Institute of Remote Sensing Applications of Chinese Academy of Sciences and Beijing Normal University 100101 Beijing China The Center for National Spaceborne Demonstration 100101 Beijing China Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique Climat Sol Environnement 84914 Avignon France Graduate university of Chinese Academy of Sciences 100039 Beijing China china Center for Resource Satellite Data and Application 100830 Beijing China university of Electronic Science and Technology of china 610054 Chengdu China

In this article, the approach of simulating ideal tarp scene was proposed to determine the MTF for CCD camera on CBERS-02. The MTF acquired from this technique was compared to those from some common methods. MTFs achieved from different approaches were employed to compensate the CCD images based on three restoration algorithms: the iterative method, the Wiener filter and the modified inverse filter (MIF). The two-dimensional MTF was established with the value at frequency 0.5 for 4.° directional MTF as the value at its four corners. This article addressed the variations of the restored CCD images with different techniques of constructing two-dimensional MTF, restoring algorithms and determining the in-flight MTFs. Results showed images restored with the MTF determined from the technique of simulating ideal tarp scene represent the real scene best. And the restoration technique based on the MIF would produce better restored images than the other two techniques. This research also demonstrated that the two-dimensional MTF used for restoration should be interpolated under the control of the MTF for 4.° axis, rather than by multiplying the cross-orbit MTF with along-orbit MTF.

关键词： CBERS-02 CCD MTF the technique of simulating ideal tarp scene.