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Optimal regulation of flexible loads in rural residential buildings considering mobile batteries:A case study in Shaanxi Province

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Building Simulation 2024年第7期17卷 1065-1083页

作者： xi Luo WenceShi school of Building Services science and Engineering Xian University of Architecture and Technology(XAUAT)Xi'an 710055China State Key Laboratory of Green Building Xi'an 710055China

While the grid-connected capacity of rural household photovoltaics is increasing rapidly,achieving dynamic supply-demand matching despite fluctuations in solar energy is *** the rapid development of rural electrification,battery-powered technologies,such as electric vehicles and electric agricultural machinery,are becoming increasingly popular in rural *** this context,utilizing idle mobile batteries to assist in energy storage for rural residential buildings offers a new way to solve the problem of dynamic supply-demand *** this study,a field survey was conducted on several typical fruit-growing villages in the Central Shaanxi Plain in Shaanxi Province of *** rural households were selected to calculate the electricity loads of the residential buildings,with due consideration to the intervention of mobile *** the premise of installing 3 kW household photovoltaic systems in rural households,an economical efficiency-oriented model was built for the optimal regulation of flexible *** results were compared in the context of two patterns of electricity consumption,i.e.,unidirectional charging of mobile batteries from buildings and bidirectional charging and discharging between mobile batteries and *** bidirectional pattern significantly increased the photovoltaic consumption of typical rural households on various typical ***,during both scenarios of not implementing time-of-use and implementing time-of-use,the typical day of the winter slack farming season exhibited the best photovoltaic consumption effect among all types of typical ***,the bidirectional pattern also result in a significant increase in the annual electricity sales revenues for typical rural households.

关键词： demand-side response flexible load mobile battery household photovoltaics

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Energy consumption simulations of rural residential buildings considering differences in energy use behavior among family members

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Building Simulation 2024年第8期17卷 1335-1358页

作者： xi Luo Lina Du school of Building Services science and Engineering Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology(XAUAT)Xi'an 710055China State Key Laboratory of Green Building Xi'an 710055China

The“average occupant”methodology is widely used in energy consumption simulations of residential buildings;however,it fails to consider the differences in energy use behavior among family *** on a field survey on the Central Shaanxi Plain,to identify the energy use behavior patterns of typical families,a stochastic energy use behavior model considering differences in energy use behavior among family members was proposed,to improve the accuracy of energy consumption simulations of residential *** results indicated that the surveyed rural families could be classified into the following four types depending on specific energy use behavior patterns:families of one elderly couple,families of one middle-aged couple,families of one elderly couple and one child,and families of one couple and one ***,on typical summer days,the results of daily building energy consumption simulation obtained by the“average occupant”methodology were 2..39%and 2.%lower than the simulation results obtained by the model proposed in this study for families of one elderly couple and families of one middle-aged couple,and 13.05%and 2..05%higher for families of one elderly couple and one child,and families of one couple and one *** typical winter days,for the four types of families,the results of daily building energy consumption simulation obtained by the“average occupant”methodology were 2..69%,10.84%,1.2.%,and 8.39%lower than the simulation results obtained by the model proposed in this study,respectively.

关键词： typical energy use behavior pattern differences in occupant behavior building energy consumption simulation stochastic energy use behavior simulation

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Variational Analysis Based on Proximal Subdifferential on Smooth Banach Spaces

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2024年第2期40卷 595-618页

作者： xi Yin ZHENG Department of Mathematics Yunnan UniversityKunming 650091P.R.China

This paper first shows that for any p∈(1,2.there exists a continuously differentiable function f on l^(p)(and L^(p))such that the proximal subdifferential of f is empty everywhere,and hence it is not suitable to develop theory on proximal subdifferential in the classical Banach spaces l^(P)and L^(P) with p∈(1,2..On the other hand,this paper establishes variational analysis based on the proximal subdifferential in the framework of smooth Banach spaces of power type 2.which conclude all Hilbert spaces and all the classical spaces l^(P)and L^(P)with p∈(2.+∞).In particular,in such a smooth space,we provide the proximal subdifferential rules for sum functions,product functions,composite functions and supremum functions,which extend the basic results on the proximal subdifferential established in the framework of Hilbert *** of our main results are new even in the Hilbert space *** applications,we provide KKT-like conditions for nonsmooth optimization problems in terms of proximal subdifferential.

关键词： Smooth Banach space proximal subdifferential proximal normal cone KKT condition

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Parameter Estimation of Sub-/Super-synchronous Oscillation Based on Interpolated All-phase Fast Fourier Transform with Optimized Window Function

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2024年第4期12卷 1031-1041页

作者： Bo Sun xi Wu xi Chen Zixiao Zou Qiang Li Bixing Ren school of Electrical Engineering Southeast UniversityNanjingChina State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Company Limited Research Institute NanjingChina

In recent years,with increasing amounts of renew-able energy sources connecting to power grids,sub-/super-syn-chronous oscillations(SSOs)occurred more *** to the time-variant nature of SsO magnitudes and frequencies,as well as the mutual interferences among SsO modes with close frequencies,the accurate parameter estimation of SsO has be-come a particularly challenging *** solve this issue,this paper proposes an improved spectrum analysis method by im-proving the window function and a spectrum correction method to achieve higher ***,by aiming at the sidelobe characteristics of the window function as evaluation criteria,a combined cosine function is optimized using a genetic algorithm(GA).Furthermore,the obtained window function is self-con-volved to extend its excellent characteristics,which have better performance in reducing mutual interference from other SSO ***,a new form of interpolated all-phase fast Fourier transform(IpApFFT)using the optimized window func-tion is proposed to estimate the parameters of *** meth-od allows for phase-unbiased estimation while maintaining algo-rithmic simplicity and *** performance of the pro-posed method is demonstrated under various conditions,com-pared with other estimation *** results vali-date the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed method.

关键词： Sub-/Super-synchronous oscillation(SSO) window function parameter estimation interpolated all-phase fast Fourier transform(ApFFT)

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An extended numerical model of the first exothermic peak for three dimensional printed cement-based materials

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Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2024年第1期18卷 80-88页

作者： Wei JIANG Wenqian LI xi CHEN school of Materials science and Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China school of Civil Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China

The first exothermic peak of cement-based material occurs a few minutes after mixing,and the properties of three dimensional(3D)printed concrete,such as setting time,are very sensitive to *** this background,based on the classical Park cement exothermic model of hydration,we propose and construct a numerical model of the first exothermic peak,taking into account the proportions of C_(3)S,C_(3)A and quicklime in *** calculated parameters are calibrated by means of relevant published exothermic test *** is found that this developed model offers a good simulation of the first exothermic peak of hydration for C_(3)S and C_(3)A proportions from 0 to 100% of cement clinker and reflects the effect of quicklime content at 8%-10%.The unique value of this research is provision of an important computational tool for applications that are sensitive to the first exothermic peak of hydration,such as 3D printing.

关键词： 3D printed cement-based materials cement hydration the first exothermic peak liquid quick-setting agent numerical model

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A new method to solve the Reynolds equation including mass-conserving cavitation by physics informed neural networks(PINNs)with both soft and hard constraints

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Friction 2024年第6期12卷 1165-1175页

作者： Yinhu xi Jinhui DENG Yiling LI school of Mechanical Engineering Anhui University of Science and TechnologyHuainan 232001China Ericsson AB Datalinjen 3Linköping 58330Sweden

In this work,a new method to solve the Reynolds equation including mass-conserving cavitation by using the physics informed neural networks(PINNs)is *** complementarity relationship between the pressure and the void fraction is *** are several difficulties in problem solving,and the solutions are ***,the difficulty for considering the pressure inequality constraint by PINNs is solved by transferring it into one equality constraint without introducing *** the void fraction inequality constraint is considered by using the hard constraint with the max-min ***,to avoid the fluctuation of the boundary value problems,the hard constraint method is also utilized to apply the boundary pressure values and the corresponding functions are ***,for avoiding the trivial solution the limitation for the mean value of the void fraction is *** results are validated against existing data,and both the incompressible and compressible lubricant are *** agreement can be found for both the domain and domain boundaries.

关键词： Reynolds equation mass-conserving cavitation physics informed neural networks hard constraints trivial solution

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Gorenstein projective modules over rings of Morita contexts

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science china Mathematics 2024年第11期67卷 2453-2484页

作者： Qianqian Guo Changchang xi school of Mathematical sciences Capital Normal University school of Mathematical sciences Laboratory of Mathematics and Complex Systems(Ministry of Education of China)Beijing Normal University school of Mathematics and Statistics Shaanxi Normal University

Under semi-weak and weak compatibility conditions of bimodules,we establish necessary and sufficient conditions of Gorenstein-projective modules over rings of Morita contexts with one bimodule homomorphism *** extends greatly the results on triangular matrix Artin algebras and on Artin algebras of Morita contexts with two bimodule homomorphisms zero in the literature,where only sufficient conditions are given under a strong assumption of compatibility of *** application is provided to describe Gorenstein-projective modules over noncommutative tensor products arising from Morita *** results are proved under a general setting of noetherian rings and modules instead of Artin algebras and modules.

关键词： Gorenstein-projective module noetherian ring noncommutative tensor product totally exact complex weakly compatible bimodule

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Role of biochar in raising blue carbon stock capacity of salt marshes

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Pedosphere 2024年第1期34卷 19-22页

作者： Yuzhou HUANG xi xiAO Ocean College Zhejiang UniversityZhoushan 316021China Key Laboratory of Marine Ecological Monitoring and Restoration Technologies of the Ministry of Natural Resources of china Shanghai 201306China Donghai Laboratory Zhoushan 316021China Ocean Academy Zhejiang UniversityZhoushan 316021China Key Laboratory of Watershed Non-point Source Pollution Control and Water Eco-security of Ministry of Water Resources College of Environmental and Resources SciencesZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China

Salt marshes are an important blue carbon ecosystem, with surprisingly fast carbon accumulation rates that are 40 times higher than those of terrestrial forests. In recent decades, salt marshes have suffered great degradation and loss all over the world. The idea to enhance carbon stock in salt marshes(so-called blue carbon) using biochar (so-called black carbon) has recently been proposed. Although experiments and observations remain limited, significant enhancements in soil organic carbon and plant growth have been documented in most case studies. However, due to the limited number of observations and their relatively short time window ranging from months to less than one year, there still exists a knowledge gap regarding the process, mechanism, and effect of biochar in enhancing carbon stock in salt marshes. Future research is urgently needed in the following perspectives:1) exploring the relationship between carbon stock enhancement efficiency and biochar properties, 2. optimizing the physical and chemical properties of biochar to boost its efficiency, and 3)studying the in-situ responses of complex carbon pools to biochar addition, especially under tidal conditions and over a longer period of time.

关键词： soil stock char

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Essentially Commuting Truncated Toeplitz Operators

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2024年第10期40卷 2453-2480页

作者： xi ZHAO Tao YU school of Mathematics and science Hebei GEO University school of Mathematical sciences Dalian University of Technology

A model space is a subspace of the Hardy space which is invariant under the backward shift,and a truncated Toeplitz operator is the compression of a Toeplitz operator on some model space. In this paper we prove a necessary and sufficient condition for the commutator of two truncated Toeplitz operators on a model space to be compact.

关键词： 47B32 47B35 commutator compact operator maximal ideal space model space Truncated Toeplitz operator

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The study of adsorption gas sensor based carbon nanotube film

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science china(Technological sciences) 2005年第4期48卷 372-384页

作者： LI xin1, LIU Junhua2.& ZHU Changchun1 1. school of Electronic and Information Engineering, xi’an jiaotong University, xi’an 710049, china 2. school of Electric Engineering, xi’an jiaotong University, xi’an 710049, china school of Electronic and Information Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong University Xi’an China school of Electric Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong University Xi’an China

The study of gas sensitivity of multi-wall carbon nanotubes (MWNTs), which is deposited by low press chemical vapor deposition (LPCVD), is presented. The results show that the pure MWNTs are not sensitive to the gases measured, while the composite film consisting of the MWNTs and silicon dioxide is sensitive to the methane, the hydrogen and the acetylene. The MWNTs and silicon dioxide composite film have the capacitance characteristic because of the formation of Schottky junctions within the MWNTs. The chemistry adsorption of the gas measured on the surface of the MWNTs affects the space discharge area of the Schottky junction, so that the dielectric constant changes with the gas concentration. That is why the gas is sensed.

关键词： gas sensor, carbon nanotubes, low press chemical vapor deposition, scatter.

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