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The Young's moduli prediction of random distributed short-fiber-reinforced polypropylene foams using finite element method

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science china(Technological sciences) 2009年第1期52卷 72-78页

作者： WANG Bo1, WANG RongXiu2.& WU Yong1 1 school of Mathematic science, {2. Institute of Technology, chongqing 400050, china 2.Department of Computer science and Information engineering, {2. Technology and Business university, {2. 400067, china school of Mathematic science Chongqing Institute of Technology Chongqing 400050 China Department of Computer science and Information engineering Chongqing Technology and Business University Chongqing 400067 China

The elastic moduli of short-fiber-reinforced foams depend critically on the fiber content and fiber length, as well as on the fiber orientation distribution. Based on periodic tetrakaidecahedrons, the finite element models with short-fiber reinforcement were proposed in this paper to examine the effects of the fiber content and fiber length on Young's modulus. The fiber length distribution and fiber orientation distribution were also considered. The proposed models featured in a three-dimensional diorama with random short-fiber distribution within or on the surfaces of the walls and edges of the closed-cells of polypropylene (PP) foams. The fiber length/orientation distributions were modeled by Gaussian prob-ability density functions. Different fiber volume fractions, different lengths, and different distributions were investigated. The predicted Young's moduli of the PP foams with short-glass-fiber or short-carbon-fiber reinforcement were compared with other theoretic and experimental results, and the agreement was found to be satisfactory. The proposed finite element models were proved to be acceptable to predict the Young's moduli of the grafted closed-cell PP foams with short-fiber reinforcement.

关键词： short-fiber reinforcement Young’s modulus finite element Gaussian distribution

Thermal-stress Simulation of Direct-chill Casting of AZ31 Magnesium Alloy Billets

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Journal of Wuhan university of Technology(Materials science) 2009年第3期24卷 376-382页

作者：胡红军 College of Materials science and engineering Chongqing University National engineering Research Center for Magnesium Alloys Chongqing University College of Material science and engineering Chongqing University of Technology

Two-dimensional （2.） transient coupled finite element model was developed to compute the temperature and stress field in cast billets, so as to predict the defects of the I-type billets made from AZ31 magnesium alloy and find the causes and solutions for surface cracks and shrinkages during direct-chill （DC） casting process. Method of equivalent specific heat was used in the heat conduction equation. The boundary and initial conditions used for primary and secondary cooling were elucidated on the basis of the heat transfer during the solidification of the billet. The temperature and the thermal-stress fields were simulated with the thermal-structural coupled module of ANSYS software. The influences of casting parameters on the distributions of temperature and stress were studied, which helped optimize the parameters （at pouring temperature of 680 ℃, casting speed of 2.min/s, heat-transfer coefficient of the second cooling equals to 5 000 W/m^2.℃^-1）. The simulation results of thermal stress and strain fields reveal the formation mechanism of some casting defects, which is favourable for optimizing the casting parameters and obtain high quality billets. Some measures of controlling processes were taken to prevent the defects for direct-chill casting billets.

关键词： magnesium alloy direct-chill casting temperature and stress fields numerical simulation solidification model

Ferroelectric properties of Bi_(3.4)Ho_(0.6)Ti_3O_(12. thin films prepared by sol-gel method

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science china(Technological sciences) 2008年第9期51卷 1439-1444页

作者： FU ChengJu1, HUANG ZhiXiong1, LI Jie2.& GUO DongYun3 1 school of Materials science and Technology, Wuhan {2. of Technology, Wuhan 430070, china 2.school of mechanical engineering, chongqing {2. of science and Technology, chongqing 400050, china 3 Department of Physics, Wuhan {2., Wuhan 430072. china school of Materials science and Technology Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan 430070 China school of mechanical {2. Chongqing University of Science and Technology Chongqing 400050 China Department of Physics Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 China

We have prepared the Ho-substituted bismuth titanate (Bi3.4Ho0.6Ti3O12. BHT) thin films on Pt/Ti/SiO2.Si substrates using sol-gel method. The crystal structure and morphology of the films were characterized using X-ray diffraction and atomic force microscopy. The BHT film shows a single phase of Bi-layered Aurivillius structure and dense microstructure. The 2.r and 2.c of the 600-nm-thick BHT film were 38.4 μC/cm2.and 376.1 kV/cm, respectively at applied electric field 500 kV/cm. The dielectric constant and dielectric loss are about 310 and 0.015 at a frequency of 1 MHz, respectively. The Pr value decreased to 93% of its pre-fatigue values after 4.46×109 switching cycles at 1 MHz frenquency, and the BHT film shows good in-sulating behavior according to the test of leakage current.

关键词： Bi3.4Ho0.6Ti3O12 thin film sol-gel method ferroelectric property fatigue dielectric constant

Surface Nanocrystallization of Magnesium Alloy AZ91D by High-Energy Shot Peening

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Journal of Wuhan university of Technology(Materials science) 2009年第4期24卷 515-519页

作者：张津 school of Materials science & {2. University of Science and Technology Beijing College of Materials science & engineering Chongqing University of Technology

High-energy shot peening （HESP）, a method to produce severe plastic deformation by high velocity flying balls, was applied on die cast magnesium alloy AZ91D. Effects of surface nanocrystallization by HESP and heat treatment at different temperatures were investigated. The mi- crostructure evolution was conducted using X-ray diffraction （XRD） and field emission scanning electronic microscopy （FESEM）. The hardness was measured by microhardness tester. The experimental results show that surface nanocrystrallization of AZ91D obtained by HESP would lead to the increase of microhardness. Low temperature heated at 100℃ for 1 h do not change the property obviously. However, both the microstructure and microhardness vary greatly after heat treatment at 400℃ for 1 h.

关键词： AZ91 D surface nanocrystallization HESP microhardnss corrosion resistance

Effect of surface nanocrystallization on the corrosion behavior of Zircaloy-4

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science china(Technological sciences) 2009年第8期52卷 2227-2231页

作者： ZHU YuTao1,2.& ZHANG XiYan1,2.3 1 College of Materials science and engineering, {2. university, {2. 400045, china 2.National engineering Research Center for Magnesium Alloys, {2. university, {2. 400044, china 3 school of Physical science and engineering Technology, Guangxi university, Nanning 530004, china 1. College of Materials science and engineering Chongqing University Chongqing 400045 China 2. National engineering Research Center for Magnesium Alloys Chongqing University Chongqing 400044 China 3. school of Physical science and {2. Technology Guangxi University Nanning 530004 China

The contrastive corrosion experiments between surface nanocrystallined Zircaloy-4 and coarse-grained Zircaloy-4 under the condition of 673 K/10.3 MPa in pure water are carried out, and the microstructure of oxide films has been studied. The results indicate that the growth rate of oxide films formed on the nanocrystalline Zircaloy-4 is lower than that of oxide films formed on the coarse-grained Zircaloy-4. Simultaneously, the oxide/metal interface of the former is more regular and glossy than that of the latter. For nanocrystalline Zircaloy-4, the low oxygen diffusion rate through the oxide/metal interface can hinder the reaction of oxygen ion with metal ion. Furthermore, more tetragonal ZrO2.are observed in the oxide films, which can delay the martensite phase transition from tetragonal to monoclinic phase in oxide films.

关键词： nanocrystalline Zircaloy oxide film microstructure

The integration of methanogenesis with denitrification and anaerobic ammonium oxidation in an expanded granular sludge bed reactor

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Journal of Environmental sciences 2003年第3期15卷 423-432页

作者： ZHANG Dai-jun 1,2.(1. Department of Environmental science, chongqing {2., Campus A, chongqing 400044, china 2. Key Laboratory for the Southwest china Resources Exploitation and Environmental Disaster Control engineering, Ministry of Education, china.) Department of Environmental science Chongqing University China

The integration of methanogenesis with denitrification and anaerobic ammonium oxidation(ANAMMOX) was studied in an expanded granular sludge bed(EGSB) reactor in this work. Experimental results from the continuous treatment of wastewater with nitrite and ammonium, which lasted for 107 days, demonstrated that wastewater with high nitrite and ammonium could be anaerobically treated in an expanded granular sludge bed reactor. More than 91% to 97% of COD were removed at up to about 3.9 g COD/(L·d) of COD volumetric loading rate. More than 97% to 100% of nitrite was denitrified at up to about 0.8 g NO -_2.N/(L·d), which is 16 times higher than that in a conventional activated sludge system with nitrification/denitrification(0.05 gN/(L·d)). No dissimilatory reduction of nitrite to ammonium occurred in the process. However, maximum of about 40% ammonium was found to be lost. Batch tests of 15 days with sludge from the reactor showed that 100% of nitrite was denitrified completely, and about 3% of ammonium was removed when only ammonium (34.3 mg/L) and nitrite(34.3 mg/L) were added into the sludge suspension medium. Furthermore, about 15% of ammonium amounts were lost with organic COD addition. It suggested that the methanogenesis in the system could enhance ANAMMOX because of intermediate hydrogen produced during methanogenesis.

关键词： methanogenesis denitrification ANAMMOX EGSB reactor

The resonance Rayleigh scattering of the interaction of copper(Ⅱ)-bleomycinA2.with DNA and its analytical application

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science china Chemistry 2010年第3期53卷 618-624页

作者： LIU JiangTao1,LIU ShaoPu2.& LIU ZhongFang2.1school of Chemistry,chongqing Normal {2.,chongqing 400300,china 2.0} of Chemistry and Chemical engineering,Southwest {2.,chongqing 400715,china school of Chemistry Chongqing Normal University Chongqing China school of Chemistry and Chemical engineering Southwest University Chongqing China

The forming of bleomycinA2.Cu(Ⅱ) cationic chelate and the interaction of the chelate with DNA have been investigated by using resonance Rayleigh scattering(RRS),molecular absorption and fluorescence *** result shows that in aqueous solution,bleomycinA2.BLMA2. can react with Cu(Ⅱ) to form 1:1 cationic chelate which contributes to the changes of the absorption spectra and the quenched fluorescence of *** the cationic chelate further bound with DNA to form ternary ion-association complexes,the remarkable enhancement of the RRS intensity was *** this work,the optimum conditions for the coordination reaction of BLMA2.with Cu(Ⅱ) and some influencing factors have been *** reaction mechanism of BLMA2.Cu(Ⅱ) binding with DNA was suggested and a binding model was *** addition,the fluorescence quenching type of BLMA2.was investigated.A highly sensitive,simple and rapid new method for the determination of DNA by using BLMA2.Cu(Ⅱ) as RRS probe has been *** detection limits(3σ) are 7.2.ng/mL for ctDNA,7.1 ng/mL for sDNA and 18 ng/mL for *** method can be applied to the determination of trace amounts of DNA.

关键词： bleomycinA2 Cu(Ⅱ) DNA resonance Rayleigh scattering fluorescence quenching

Effects of compressing and remelting in SIMA processing on semi-solid structure evolution of an Al-Zn wrought alloy

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Rare Metals 2003年第3期22卷 185-191页

作者： LIUChangming ZOUMaohua CollegeofmechanicalEngineedng ChongqingUniversityChongqing400044China CollegeofPolytechnic ChongqingUniversityChongqing400044China

Structure evolution of an Al-Zn wrought alloy in remelting processing in thestrain induced melt activated (SIMA) serai-solid procedure was observed, and effects of factors, theremelting temperature, the holding time, and the compression strain, on structures and grain sizesof the alloy were investigated. The results show that (1) the proper temperature of remelting is inthe range of 610 to 615℃; (2. the grain size in specimen with greater compression strain is smallerthan that with smaller compression strain in condition of the same remelting temperature andholding time, and the grain size in local area with great local equivalent strain is smaller thanthat with small one; (3) liquid occurs in form of cluster in matrix during remelting and itsquantity increases with remelting time increasing; liquid in specimen with great compression strainoccurs earlier than that with small one, and quantity of liquid in the center of specimen withgreater local equivalent strain is greater than that in the two ends of it; (4) distortion energyafter deforming in matrix of the alloy is the significant factor to activate melting of matrix atlocal area with great local equivalent strain.

关键词： semi-solid structure evolution strain induced melt activated processing semi-solid remelting Al-Zn alloy

Theory and techniques of data mining in CGF behavior modeling

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science china(Information sciences) 2011年第4期54卷 717-731页

作者： YIN YunFei 1,2.GONG GuangHong 2.& HAN Liang 2.1 College of Computer science,chongqing {2.,chongqing 400044,china 2.school of Automation science and Electrical engineering,Beijing {2. of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Beijing 100083,china 1. College of Computer science Chongqing University Chongqing 400044 China2. School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Beijing 100083 China

For the large quantity of data,rules and models generated in the course of computer generated forces (CGFs) behavior modeling,the common analytical methods are statistical methods based on the tactical rules,tactical doctrine and empirical ***,from the viewpoint of data mining,we can find many of these analytical methods are also each-and-every different data mining *** this paper,we survey the data mining theory and techniques that have appeared in the course of CGF behavior modeling from the viewpoint of data ***,we redefine and reclassify these theories and techniques according to the research requirements of data mining (the knowledge structure of data mining).We aim to help the CGF investigators to learn the key points and the research methods of the data intelligent processing in the CGF behavior modeling,and thus we can provide the references for the colleagues who are engaged in the research and practice of the CGF behavior modeling by this *** also introduce our ongoing work on the CGF behavior modeling based on data mining.

关键词： CGF CGF behavior modeling data mining theory and techniques