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Thermal analysis of the baffle structure of the solar Space Telescope

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Science china(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2010年第9期53卷 1755-1764页

作者： LI Rong1,2.3 & WANG Sen1,3 1 National astronomical observatories,{2.,beijing 100012.china 2.Graduate University of {2.,beijing 100049,china 3 key laboratory of solar activity,National astronomical observatories of {2.,beijing 100012.china National astronomical observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Graduate University of chinese academy of sciences Beijing China key laboratory of {2. activity National Astronomical Observatories of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

The SST(Space solar Telescope) is an astronomical telescope with a primary mirror of 1 m in *** observes the sun with a small view field to ensure that its high spatial resolution imaging has 0.1″-0.15″ and high SNR(signal to noise ratio).Surrounding the small view field is still the sun,which is an intense source of both heat and stray *** baffles(the main baffle,the aperture,and the outer baffle),which are used to eliminate the stray light,will change the thermal flux in the SST and will weaken the effect of the thermal control *** this study,the compatibility analysis of the thermal effect of baffle structures in SST is *** GCF(Geometry Composing Function) and BRDF(Bidirectional Reflectance Distribution Function),which are two inherent related parameters in the compatibility analysis,are *** objective and method of the compatibility analysis are *** the thermal analysis software,the temperature fields are calculated for different lengths of the main baffle,different radii of apertures,different lengths of the outer baffle with a 3' tilt angle and 16' tilt angle,and different tilt angles of the outer baffle with a 2.0 mm length.A series of configurations and sizes of the baffles are studied with the goals of both thermal control and elimination of stray *** design of the baffle structure of SST is achieved:the main baffle of length 4100 mm,the internal shield of radius 494 mm,the outer baffle of length 2.0 mm,and the outer baffle of tilt angle 3' are successfully *** paper presents the relationship between the thermal control design and stray light elimination plan in the *** aims of the optimal design of the baffle structure of SST are *** thoughts and methods of the optimal analysis are also useful for similar optical telescopes designed for solar observation.

关键词： baffle the main baffle the outer baffle GCF BRDF

2.ASS photometry and age estimation of the globular clusters in the outer halo of M31

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2012年第2期12卷 115-126页

作者： Jun Ma 1,2. National astronomical observatories,{2.,beijing 100012.china 2.key laboratory of Optical Astronomy,National astronomical observatories,{2.,beijing 100012.china National astronomical observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100012 China key laboratory of Optical Astronomy National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100012 China

We present the first photometric results in J, H and Ks from 2.ASS （Two Micron All Sky Survey） imaging of 10 classical globular clusters （GCs） in the far outer regions of M31. Combined with the V and I photometric data from previous literature, we constructed a color-color diagram between J - Ks and V - Ⅰ. By comparing the integrated photometric measurements with evolutionary models, we estimate the ages of these clusters. The results showed that all of these clusters are older than 3 × 109 yr, and among them four are older than 10 Gyr and the other six have intermediate ages between 3 - 8 Gyr. The masses for these outer-halo GCs are from 7.0 × 104 M to 1.02.× 10^6 M. We argued that GC2.and GC3, whose ages, metallicities and distance moduli are almost the same, were accreted from the same satellite galaxy, if they did not form in situ. The statistical results show that the ages and metallicities of these 10 M31 outer-halo GCs do not vary with projected radial position, and a relationship between age and metallicity does not exist.

关键词： galaxies: halos - galaxies: individual (M31) - star clusters: general

Spectroscopic study of globular clusters in the halo of M31 with the Xinglong 2.16 m telescope

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2011年第11期11卷 1298-1310页

作者： Zhou Fan1,2.Ya-Fang Huang1,2.Jin-Zeng Li1,2.Xu Zhou1,2.Jun Ma1,2.Hong Wu1,2.Tian-Meng Zhang1,2.and Yong-Heng Zhao1,2.1 National astronomical observatories,{2.,beijing 100012.china 2.key laboratory of Optical Astronomy,National astronomical observatories,{2.,beijing 100012.china National astronomical observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100012 China key laboratory of Optical Astronomy National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100012 China

We present spectroscopic observations for 11 confirmed globular clusters(GCs) of M31 with the OMR spectrograph on the 2.16 m telescope at the Xinglong site of National astronomical observatories,{2. academy of *** of our sample clusters are located in the halo of M31 and the most remote one is out to a projected radius of 78.75 kpc from the galactic *** all our sample clusters,we measured the Lick absorption-line indices and radial *** is noted that most GCs in our sample are distinct from the HI rotation curve of galaxy M31,especially for B514,MCGC5,H12.and B517,suggesting that most of our sample clusters do not have a kinematic association with the star-forming young disk of the *** separately fitted the absorption line indices from the updated stellar population model of Thomas et *** two different tracks of Cassisi and Padova,by applying the χ2.minimization *** fitting results show that all our sample clusters are older than 10 Gyr,and metal-poor(2.38 ≤ [Fe/H] ≤ 0.91 dex).After merging the spectroscopic metallicity of our work with the previously published ones,we extended the cluster sample out to a projected radius of 117 kpc from the galaxy's *** found the metallicity gradient exists for all the confirmed clusters with a slope of 0.02. ± 0.001 dex kpc ***,the slope turns out to be 0.018 ± 0.001 dex kpc 1 for all the halo clusters,which is much *** we only consider the outer halo clusters with rp > 2. kpc,the slope becomes 0.010 ± 0.002.dex kpc 1 and if one cluster G001 is excluded from the outer halo sample,the slope is 0.004 ± 0.002.dex kpc ***,we conclude that the metallicity gradient for M31's outer halo clusters is not significant,which agrees well with previous findings.

关键词： galaxies individual(M31) — galaxies star clusters — globular clusters general — star clusters general

A method to predict amplitude and date of maximum sunspot number

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chinese Science Bulletin 2000年第14期45卷 1287-1290页

作者： HAN Yanbenbeijing astronomical Observatory, {2., National astronomical observatories, {2., beijing 100012, china beijing astronomical Observatory Chinese Academy of Sciences National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

A method to predict the amplitude and date of the maximum sunspot number is introduced. The regression analysis of the relationship between the variation rate of monthly sunspot numbers in the initial stage of solar cycles and both of the maximum and the time-length of ascending period of the cycle showed that they are closely correlative. In general, the maximum will be larger and the ascending period will be shorter when the rate is larger. The rate of sunspot numbers in the initial 2.years of the 2.rd cycle is thus analyzed based on these grounds and the maximum of the cycle is predicted. For the smoothed monthly sunspot numbers, the maximum will be about 139.2.±18.8 and the time-length of ascending period will be about 3.31 ±0.42.years, that is to say, the maximum will appear around the spring of the year 2.00. For the mean monthly ones, the maximum will be near 170.1±2..9 and the time-length of ascending period will be about 3.42.±0.46 years, that is to say, the appearing date of the maximum

关键词： solar activity prediction sunspot number 2.rd solar cycle.

Identification of ten new Galactic HII regions

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Science china(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2010年第6期53卷 1144-1152页

作者： RUAN GuiPing 1,2.& SHI WeiBin 1,2.1 Shandong Provincial key laboratory of Optical Astronomy and {2.-Terrestrial Environment,School of Space Science and Physics,Shandong University at Weihai,Weihai 2.42.9,china 2.key laboratory of Optical Astronomy,National astronomical observatories,chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100012.china Shandong Provincial key laboratory of Optical Astronomy and {2.-Terrestrial Environment School of Space Science and Physics Shandong University at Weihai Weihai China key laboratory of Optical Astronomy National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

We discovered ten large HII regions in the Sino-German λ6 cm polarization survey of the Galactic plane. They have been identified according to their flat spectral indexes and the high ratio between the 60 μm infrared emission and the λ6 cm emission. The integrated flux densities as well as the sizes of these sources are given at 4800 MHz. Cross-identifications are made with other major radio catalogs.

关键词： radio continuum general-methods observational-HII regions

Projection Effects on Physical Parameters Obtained from solar Vector Magnetograms

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chinese Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics 2002年第2期2卷 174-182页

作者： Hui Li Purple Mountain Observatory, chinese academy of sciences, Nanjing 2.0008 National astronomical {2., chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100012 Purple Mountain Observatory Chinese Academy of Sciences Nanjing 210008 National astronomical observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100012

Projection effects in Huairou solar vector magnetograms are corrected by transferring or mapping the observed vector magnetogram in the image plane to the heliographic plane (planar correction) and to the heliospheric coordinate system (spherical correction). The magnetograms after the correction are considerably dif- ferent. The planar correction and the spherical correction lead to slightly different magnetic configurations, especially when the active region involved is far from the disk center. We also discuss the effects of the corrections on magnetic activity pa- rameters, such as magnetic shear, current helicity, etc. It is shown that the neutral line is obviously distorted after the mapping. The mapping generally decreases the average shear angle on the neutral line by several degrees when the active region is in the eastern hemisphere, and increases it when in the western hemisphere. In most of the cases studied, the correction reduces the current helicity imbalance, and sometimes even changes its sign. It is found that the current helicity imbalance may change its sign in its evolution when there are apparent fluxes emerging from the lower photosphere. The corrections increase the noise level of Bz greatly, and decrease the noise level of B~ slightly. The accuracy of the magnetic field measure- ment at Huairou is estimated to be better than 2. G and 150 G for the longitudinal and the transverse component, respectively.

关键词： Sun: magnetic fields ─Sun: activity ─Sun: photosphere

Possible effect of solar activity on variation of the tree-rings of a 500 a platycladus orientalis at the Mausoleum of Emperor Huang

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Science china(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2009年第4期52卷 631-639页

作者： FENG Bo1,2.& HAN YanBen1 1 Xi’an Institute of Posts & Telecommunications,Xi’an 710061,china 2.National astronomical {2.,chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100012.china Xi’an Institute of Posts & Telecommunications Xi’an China National astronomical observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

The variation of the tree-ring's index of a platycladus orientalis at the Mausoleum of Emperor Huang and of a long series of sunspots relative number during AD1470-1974 are analyzed by using the wavelet power spectrum method,and their variation characters are also discussed. It is determined that the tree-ring's variation has cycles of approximate 2.7,11,93 and 150 a. Two data series are used for analyzing sunspot relative number(SSN) variation. First,the analysis of the annual average SSN during AD1700-1974 proved that variation cycles are about 11,50,and 93 a; then,the data during AD1465-1975 obtained from the decadal average SSN train over 7000 a reconstructed on the geomagnetic data is analyzed and its variation cycles are about 50,90,and 160 a. Besides the tree-rings cycle of 2.7 a is commonly considered to be related to ENSO,while 11 a cycle is related to solar Schwabe cycle; in addition,it is possible that the cycles of 90 and150 a are likely to be related to solar Gleissberg cycle and Suess cycle. The correlations between them are possibly due to the effect of solar activity on the climate and additionally on the tree's growth.

关键词： tree-ring solar activity climate change wavelet spectrum

Wavelet Analysis of the Schwabe Cycle Properties in solar activity

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chinese Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics 2004年第6期4卷 578-582页

作者： Gui-Ming LeNational astronomical observatories, {2., beijing 100012 Center for Space Science and Applied Research Center, {2., beijing 100080 National astronomical observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100012 Center for Space Science and Applied Research Center Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100080

Properties of the Schwabe cycles in solar activity are investigated by using wavelet transform. We study the main range of the Schwabe cycles of the solar activity recorded by relative sunspot numbers, and find that the main range of the Schwabe cycles is the periodic span from 8-year to 14-year. We make the comparison of 11-year’s phase between relative sunspot numbers and sunspot group numbers. The results show that there is some difference between two phases for the interval from 1710 to 1810, while the two phases are almost the same for the interval from 1810 to 1990.

关键词： sun sunspot sun activity method data analysis

Regulation mechanism of EM parameters in natural ferrite and its application in microwave absorbing materials

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Science china(Technological sciences) 2006年第1期49卷 38-49页

作者： ZHENG Yongchun1,2. WANG Shijie2. FENG Junming2. LI Chunlai1, OUYANG Ziyuan1,2. LIU Jianzhong1 & LI Xiaobiao2.1. National astronomical observatories, {2., beijing 100012, china 2. State key laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry, Institute of Geochemistry, {2., Guiyang 550002. china National astronomical observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China State key laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry Institute of Geochemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Guiyang China

Electromagnetic (EM) parameters (ε ′, ε ″, μ ′, μ″ ) of several M2.Fe2.4 and Fe2.3 type natural ferrites with different geological occurrences are measured in this pa-per. The measurement results show that EM parameters of a magmatic-occurring natural ferrite is very different from other types occurring from sedimentary-metamorphic iron deposit, hydrothermal vein iron deposit, outer contact of magmatic iron deposit. It has potential to be used as magnetic absorbent in microwave absorbing materials. After min-eral separation and concentration, this magmatic-occurring natural ferrite was processed into type A ferrite absorbent. Type A natural ferrite absorbent is a kind of magnetic material with low dielectric constants, high magnetic conductivity and high EM loss. Its EM pa-rameters are ε ′ = 58.60, ε ″ = 10.0, μ ′ = 1.2.1.5, μ ″ = 1.0-1.2. respectively. In order to illuminate the regulation mechanism of EM parameters, we studied the chemical and mineral composition of type A ferrite absorbent. There is high concentration of natural impurities, which regulate the EM parameters of type A ferrite greatly. For comparison, the other types of natural ferrite, single-phase magnetite and two-phase iron minerals (ilmen-ite and magnetite), have few impurity. Thus regulation mechanism of EM parameters was absent in these ferrites. As a result, the regulation of EM parameters is advantageous to develop type A natural ferrite as excellent absorbent, lowers the reflectivity coefficients and enhances the absorbing efficiency of MAM made from it. Furthermore, the impurities in type A natural ferrite and its effects on EM parameters are very difficult to simulate in the synthesize ferrite. The carbonyl-iron powder is another kind of absorbent that is used ex-tensively in MAM. To compare the absorbing properties of these two absorbent, type A natural ferrite and carbonyl-iron powder were mixed with rubber and processed into mi-crowave absorbing sheets with the same procedures and tec

关键词： natural impure ferrite, complex permittivity, complex permeability, microwave absorbing materials.