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Exotic structure of the third excited state in^(2.)Na

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Chinese science Bulletin 2005年第23期50卷 2677-2680页

作者： LI Xihan1,2.3, LIANG Yujie1,2.3, DENG Fuguo1,2.3, LIU Zuhua1,4 & ZHOU Hongyu1,2.3 1. Key Laboratory of Beam Technology and material Modification of Minister of Education, beijing normal university, {2., China 2. institute of low energy nuclear physics, and department of material science and engineering, beijing normal university, {2., China 3. beijing Radiation Center, {2., China 4. China institute of Atomic energy, beijing 102.13, China Key Laboratory of Beam Technology and material Modification of Minister of Education Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China institute of low {2. {2. physics and Department of Material Science and Engineering Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China beijing Radiation Center Beijing 100875 China China institute of Atomic energy Beijing 102413 China

The probability of the last proton being out of the binding potential, P and the root-mean-square (rms) ra- dius (1/2. of the third excited state in 2.Na are calcu- lated by means of asymptotic normalization coefficie... 详细信息

The probability of the last proton being out of the binding potential, P and the root-mean-square (rms) ra- dius (2.1/2. of the third excited state in 2.Na are calcu- lated by means of asymptotic normalization coefficient (ANC) method with the experimental date existing. The results are P=54.73% and 2.1/2.5.2. fm respectively. The P value and the contribution of the asymptotic part to the 2.1/2.are compared with those of several other low {2. states in 2.Na. It is found that the valence particle in the third excited state has an obvious larger P than those of other states. The density distribution of the valence proton in this state is also compared with the nucleons in the {2. core 2.Ne, and a far extended tail can be seen clearly. These results show that the third ex- cited state in 2.Na is a proton halo state.

关键词：钠第三激发态外部结构有效半径密度分布渐近标准化系数

Refraction of light in media

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science China(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2007年第5期50卷 591-600页

作者： ZHANG Tao Key Laboratory of Beam Technology and material Modification of Ministry of Education, institute of {2. {2. nuclear physics, beijing normal university, beijing 100875, China beijing Radiation Center, beijing 100875, China Key Laboratory of Beam Technology material Modification of Ministry of Education Institute of Low Energy Nuclear Physics Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China beijing Radiation Center Beijing 100875 China

The roles of the magnetic field and electric field of the light are investigated when the light is refracted in the medium. The model of the electron cloud conductor is presented. Electron cloud in a molecule is treated as a conductor and the Faraday’s Law is applied to this conductor that is in the alternating magnetic field of the light. dBM/dt of the light gives rise to an alternating induced current on the electron cloud conductor, and the light exchanges energy, i.e. the refractive energy, with the elec- tron cloud conductor. Formulas of refractive index, which is the ratio of light speed in vacuum to that in the medium, are derived with this model. These formulas are tested with several mediums and Langevin’s diamagnetic susceptibility of helium gas, and the results are in good agreement with the measured data. The anisotropy and the nonlinearity of the refractive index are explained with the theory described in this work.

关键词： refractive index, light, speed, medium, propagation

Optimal reactions for the synthesis of superheavy nucleus ^(2.0)Hs

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science China(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2006年第6期49卷 641-648页

作者： LIU Zuhua1,3 & BAO Jingdong1,2.1. Key Laboratory of Beam Technology and material Modification of Ministry of Education, beijing normal university, {2., China 2. physics department, beijing normal university, {2., China 3. China institute of Atomic energy, beijing 102.13, China Key Laboratory of Beam Technology material Modification of Ministry of Education Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China physics department Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China China institute of Atomic energy Beijing 102413 China

The superheavy nucleus 2.0Hs is expected to be a “double-magic” deformed nucleus. We have calculated its cross sections of evaporation residue for the reactions 2.8Cm(2.Mg,4n)2.0Hs, 2.4Pu(30Si,4n)2.0Hs, 2.8U(36S,4n)2.0Hs and 2.6Ra(48Ca,4n)2.0Hs using a two-parameter Smoluchowski equation. It is found from our results that 2.6Ra(48Ca,4n)2.0Hs and 2.8U(36S,4n)2.0Hs are two optimal reactions for the synthesis of the superheavy nucleus 2.0Hs due to their large negative Q-values.

关键词： diffused fusion barrier,Smoluchowski equation,superheavy nuclei.

Collision dynamics of He@C_(60)+He@C_(60) at low energies

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science China(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2008年第7期51卷 765-772页

作者： ZHAO Qiang1,2. ZHANG FengShou1,2.3 & ZHOU HongYu1,2.1 Key Laboratory of Beam Technology and material Modification of Ministry of Education, institute of {2. {2. nuclear physics, beijing normal university, beijing 100875, China 2.beijing Radiation Center, beijing 100875, China 3 Center of Theoretical nuclear physics, National Laboratory of Heavy Ion Accelerator of Lanzhou, Lanzhou 730000, China 1. Key Laboratory of Beam Technology and material Modification of Ministry of Education Institute of Low Energy Nuclear Physics Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China 2. beijing Radiation Center Beijing 100875 China 3. Center of Theoretical nuclear physics National Laboratory of Heavy Ion Accelerator of Lanzhou Lanzhou 730000 China

A semi-empirical molecular dynamics model is developed. The central collisions of C60+C60 and He@C60+He@C60 at different incident energies are investigated based on this model. It is found that the dimer structures have been produced at proper incident energies and these fullerene dimers could be formed by a self-assembly of C60 fullerene and He@C60. The He atom has a significant effect at higher incident energy and this embedded He atom can enhance the stability of the dimer structure.

关键词： C60 He@C60 collision molecular dynamics

Synthesis of superheavy nuclei with ^(2.8)U target

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science China(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2009年第10期52卷 1482-1488页

作者： LIU ZuHua1,3 & BAO JingDong2.4 1 Key Laboratory of Beam Technology and material Modification of Ministry of Education,beijing normal university,{2.,China 2.department of physics,beijing normal university,{2.,China 3 China institute of Atomic energy,beijing 102.13,China 4 Center of Theoretical nuclear physics,National Laboratory of Heavy Ion Accelerator of Lanzhou,Lanzhou 730000,China Key Laboratory of Beam Technology and material Modification of Ministry of Education Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China department of physics Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China China institute of Atomic energy Beijing 102413 China Center of Theoretical nuclear physics National Laboratory of Heavy Ion Accelerator of Lanzhou Lanzhou 730000 China

The production of superheavy nuclei with Z=108-116 via hot fusion reactions of the neutron-rich projectiles with 2.8U target is systematically *** results show that the production cross sections of superheavy nuclei do not decrease monotonously as the atomic number Z *** cross sections of the superheavy nuclei at Z = 112.and 115 are enhanced as compared with the whole Z-trend in synthesis of the superheavy nuclei,which clearly illustrates that the reactions with large negative Q-value and shell correction are more favorable to synthesize superheavy nuclei.

关键词： superheavy nuclei fusion reaction cross section 2.8U target

Anomalous magnetotransport in LaMn_(1-x)Te_xO_3

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science China(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2009年第7期52卷 987-992页

作者： TAN GuoTai1,2, CHEN ZhengHao3 & ZHANG XiaoZhong4,5 1 Key Laboratory of Beam Technology & materials Modification of the Ministry of Education, institute of low {2. nuclear physics, beijing normal university, beijing 100875, China 2 beijing Radiation Center, beijing 100875, China 3 Laboratory of Optical physics, institute of physics, Chinese Academy of sciences, beijing 100080, China 4 Key Laboratory of Advanced materials of the Ministry of Education, department of materials science and engineering, Tsinghua university, beijing 100084, China 5 beijing National Center for Electron Microscopy, Tsinghua university, beijing 100084, China 1. Key Laboratory of Beam Technology & materials Modification of the Ministry of Education Institute of Low Energy Nuclear Physics Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China 2. beijing Radiation Center Beijing 100875 China 3. Laboratory of Optical physics Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100080 China 4. Key Laboratory of Advanced materials of the Ministry of Education Department of Materials Science and Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China 5. beijing National Center for Electron Microscopy Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China

The LaMn1-xTexO3+δ (x=0.1, 0.2. 0.3) were synthesized using solid-state reaction method for the first time. X-ray photoemission spectrum (XPS) shows that in the samples the Te ions have a valence of Te4+, and Mn3+ ions are partly converted into Mn2. and Mn4+ due to the excess oxygen and Te doping. The magnetotransport associated with Mn2., Mn3+ and Mn4+ was investigated. The experimental results show that the samples are insulator at 0 T when the amount of Mn3+ is much larger or less than the sum of Mn2. and Mn4+; by contrast, the samples display metal to insulator transition with increasing temperature when the amount of Mn3+ is close to the sum of Mn2. and Mn4+. These anomalous magnetotransport behaviors were analyzed in the frame of the double-exchange (DE) mechanism.

关键词： colossal magnetoresistance La-Te-Mn-O magnetotransport

Structural and mechanical properties of amorphous carbon films deposited by the dual plasma technique

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Journal of university of science and Technology {2. 2008年第5期15卷 622-626页

作者： Yaohui Wang,Xu Zhang,Xianying Wu,Huixing Zhang,and Xiaoji Zhang Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education of China for Beam Technology and material Modification,Institution of low {2. {2. physics,beijing normal university beijing Radiation Center,beijing 100875,China [a]Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education of China for Beam Technology material Modification Institution of Low Energy Nuclear Physics Beijing Normal University beijing Radiation Center Beijing 100875 China

Direct current metal filtered cathodic vacuum arc （FCVA） and acetylene gas （C2.2. were wielded to synthesize Ti-containing amorphous carbon films on Si （100）. The influence of substrate bias voltage and acetylene gas on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the films were investigated. The results show that the phase of TiC in the （111） preferential crystallographic orientation exists in the film,and the main existing pattern of carbon is sp2. With increasing the acetylene flow rate,the contents of Ti and TiC phase of the film gradually reduce; however,the thickness of the film increases. When the substrate bias voltage reaches -600 V,the internal stress of the film reaches 1.6 GPa. The micro-hardness and elastic modulus of the film can reach 33.9 and 2.7.6 GPa,respectively,and the friction coefficient of the film is 0.2..

关键词： metal containing amorphous carbon amorphous carbon films filtered arc acetylene flow rate bias voltage structure and properties

Multiparty quantum secret sharing of classical and quantum messages

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Progress in Natural science:materials International 2007年第1期17卷 26-31页

作者： CHEN Pan, DENG Fuguo and LONG Guilu ( Key Laboratory for Quantum Information and Measurements, and department of physics, Tsinghua {2., beijing 100084, China Key Laboratory of Beam Technology and material Modification, MOE, institute of low energy nuclear physics, and department of material science and engineering, beijing normal university, {12., China beijing Radiation Center, {12., China Key Laboratory for Atomic and Molecular Nano-sciences, Tsinghua {2., beijing 100084, China) [a]Key Laboratory for Quantum Information and Measurements and Department of Physics Tsinghua University Beijing China [b]Key Laboratory of Beam Technology and material Modification MOE Institute of Low Energy Nuclear Physics and Department of Material Science and Engineering Beijing Normal University Beijing China [c]beijing Radiation Center Beijing China [d]Key Laboratory for Atomic and Molecular Nano-sciences Tsinghua University Beijing China

A scheme for multiparty quantum secret sharing of classical and quantum messages is proposed by using entanglement swapping. This scheme can distribute not only the classical information but also the quantum informati... 详细信息

关键词： quantum secret sharing classical message quantum message EPR pair.

Nano-Structure Observed in Highly Doped Silicon Crystalline

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Journal of materials science & Technology 1993年第3期9卷 232-234页

作者： Zhiheng LU department of physics,{2.,beijing,100875,ChinaDachan WANG Yan LUO institute of low energy nuclear physics,{2.,beijing,100875,China

It was reported that due to the non-linear electrical phenomena,the super-saturated arsenic in silicon single crystalline precipitates during post processing at low temperatures to form different *** structure with sp... 详细信息

关键词： nano-structure silicon semiconductor materials