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Anti-saturation block adaptive quantization algorithm for SAR raw data compression over the whole set of saturation degrees

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2009年第8期19卷 1003-1009页

作者： Haiming Qi , Weidong Yu institute of electronics, Chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100190, china [a]institute of electronics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China

In order to improve the performance of block adaptive quantization (BAQ) when the output of the analog to digital converter (ADC) is saturated, this paper proposes an anti-saturation BAQ algorithm. First, the concept of the standard deviation of the output signal (SDOS) of the ADC is proposed. Also, unlike traditional normalization processing, SDOS is used and the mapping between SDOS and the average signal magnitude is deduced. Second, the saturation term is introduced to the Lloyd–Max quantizer and an optimal non-uniform scalar quantizer for saturated SAR raw data quantization is proposed. After this, the implementation scheme for the proposed algorithm using an FPGA is analyzed in detail. Third, the relationships among the saturation degree of the signal, the peak-topeak value of the ADC, standard deviation of the input and output signal of the ADC and the average signal magnitude are deduced. Based on these relationships, a power compensation decoder is designed for encoding. Numerical experiment results based on ERS-1 and the simulated data show that the performance of the proposed algorithm is better than that of BAQ.

关键词： Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) Raw data compression Block adaptive quantization (BAQ) Anti-saturation

A novel operation mode for spaceborne polarimetric SAR

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Science china(Information sciences) 2011年第4期54卷 884-897页

作者： QI WeiKong 1,2 & YU WeiDong 1 1 institute of electronics,Chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100190,china 2 Graduate School of Chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100039,china 1. institute of electronics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China2. Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100039 China

A novel operation mode for spaceborne polarimetric SAR,named polarization space-division adding polarization code-division (PSD-PCD) operation mode,is proposed in this paper through combining polarimetric SAR with elevation digital beam-forming (DBF) on *** a pulse repetition interval the up-chirp LFM sub-pulse is transmitted with horizontal polarization antenna,and with some delay the down-chip LFM subpulse is transmitted with vertical polarization antenna to realize code *** every sub-aperture receives returns from ground,SAR system uses range DBF to separate echoes relative to different sub-pulses in order to realize space *** system PRF is equal to that of single-polarization SAR,and elevation DBF help reduce range ambiguity ***,the main system parameters,including PRF,delay between two sub-pulses,radar equation and ambiguity are analyzed and compared with those of single-polarization *** results demonstrate the feasibility and validity of PSD-PCD operation mode.

关键词： spaceborne synthetic aperture radar (SAR) polarimetry digital beamforming (DBF) operation mode ambiguity ratio polarization space-division polarization code-division

Simulation of aerodynamic performance affected by vortex generators on blunt trailing-edge airfoils

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Science china(Technological sciences) 2010年第1期53卷 1-7页

作者： YANG Ke1,2,ZHANG Lei1,3 & XU JianZhong1,2 1 institute of Engineering Thermophysics,Chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100190,china 2 Key Laboratory of Wind Energy Utilization,Chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100190,china 3 Graduate School of Chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100190,china 1. institute of Engineering Thermophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China2. Key Laboratory of Wind Energy Utilization Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China3. Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China

An investigation was carried out by numerical simulation on a wind turbine airfoil and a blunt trailing-edge airfoil with and without vortex generators (VGs), and the performance of the airfoils was analyzed. By the simulation of airfoil DU 91-W2-250 it was verified that the numerical method and model were credible. Based on this airfoil, a new one with a blunt trailing edge of 6% chord was blended by symmetrically adding thickness, and its characteristics curves were obtained through computing at key angles of attack. Additionally, the pressure distribution on blended airfoil was analyzed by comparing to the airfoil without blend. The interaction of streamwise vortices induced by VGs with trailing vortex or separation vortex was considered, followed by the uncovery of how VGs can suppress the boundary layer separation.

关键词： vortex generators airfoil blunt trailing-edge

Maximal effective baseline for polarimetric interferometric SAR forest height estimation

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Science china(Information sciences) 2012年第4期55卷 867-876页

作者： ZHOU YongSheng 1,2,3,HONG Wen 1,2,WANG YanPing 1,2 & WU YiRong 1,2 1 National Key Laboratory of Science &Technology on Microwave Imaging,beijing 100190,china 2.institute of electronics,Chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100190,china 3 academy of Opto-electronics,Chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100094,china 1. National Key Laboratory of Science & Technology on Microwave Imaging Beijing 100190 China2. Institute of Electronics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China3. Academy of Opto-Electronics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100094 China

The concepts of critical baseline and maximal effective baseline have been defined for interferometric SAR (InSAR) DEM application based on the spatial decorrelation (which is a function of baseline).This paper puts forward these two concepts to polarimetric interferometric SAR (Pol-InSAR) forest height estimation *** application makes use of volume decorrelation,which is also a function of *** both the spatial decorrelation and volume decorrelation are considered to determine Pol-InSAR critical and maximal effective *** various decorrelation effects are *** the calculation formula of Pol-InSAR maximal effective baseline are presented and compared to that of *** validation,RVoG-based and PolSARpro-based simulation data and DLR ESAR data are *** concept of Pol-InSAR maximal effective baseline is of practical significance in selection of Pol-InSAR image pairs as well as in the design of further Pol-InSAR systems.

关键词： Pol-InSAR maximal baseline forest height estimation

On the contact width in generalized plain strain JKR model for isotropic solids

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Acta Mechanica Sinica 2009年第4期25卷 491-497页

作者： Cong Yan Shaohua Chen LNM, institute of Mechanics, Chinese academy of sciences,100190 beijing. china LNM Institute of Mechanics Chinese Academy of Sciences 100190 Beijing China

Adhesive contact model between an elastic cylinder and an elastic half space is studied in the present paper, in which an external pulling force is acted on the above cylinder with an arbitrary direction and the contact width is assumed to be asymmetric with respect to the structure. Solutions to the asymmetric model are obtained and the effect of the asymmetric contact width on the whole pulling process is mainly discussed. It is found that the smaller the absolute value of Dundurs＇ parameter 13.or the larger the pulling angle O, the more reasonable the symmetric model would be to approximate the asymmetric one.

关键词： Contact mechanics Generalized JKRmodel Asymmetric contact width Oscillatory solution Non-oscillatory solution

The solid lubricating material experiment device for Shenzhou-7 Spaceship

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Science china(Technological sciences) 2010年第9期53卷 2521-2527页

作者： WANG Ke1,2,REN WeiJia1,WANG ShiDa1 & WENG LiJun3 1 academy of Opto-electronics,Chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100190,china 2 Graduate University of Chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100049,china 3 Lanzhou institute of Chemical Physics,Chinese academy of sciences,Lanzhou 730000,china 1. academy of Opto-electronics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China2. Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China3. Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou 730000 China

A solid lubricating material exposure experiment in space is one of the missions during the seventh manned spaceflight of china,and the key is to develop a device which can be fixed reliably outside of the orbital module and can be fetched conveniently by an astronaut during space *** solid lubricating material experiment device needs to be locked reliably in a vibrating and impacting environment during the launch phase,and should meet the requirement that it can be unlocked and fetched reliably by the astronaut wearing an extravehicular spacesuit via simple operations in orbit in an environment of high and low *** for the device we developed,the environmental characteristic of the mission was analyzed,the mechanical analysis and thermal analysis were carried out,and then a mechanism with functions of mechanical locking,structural self-locking and manual unlocking was *** device was verified by a sequence of experiments and was fetched by the astronaut during the flight of the Shenzhou-7 Spaceship.

关键词： manned spaceflight exposure experiment mechanism unlock

Euler solution using adaptive Cartesian grid with a gridless boundary treatment

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Acta Mechanica Sinica 2009年第2期25卷 187-196页

作者： L. Xiang G. Yang LHD of institute of Mechanics, Chinese academy of sciences, 100190 beijing, china LHD of institute of Mechanics Chinese Academy of Sciences 100190 Beijing China

A quadtree-based adaptive Cartesian grid generator and flow solver were developed. The grid adaptation based on pressure or density gradient was performed and a gridless method based on the least-square fashion was used to treat the wall surface boundary condition, which is generally difficult to be handled for the common Cartesian grid. First, to validate the technique of grid adaptation, the benchmarks over a forward-facing step and double Mach reflection were computed. Second, the flows over the NACA 0012 airfoil and a two-element airfoil were calculated to validate the developed gridless method. The computational results indi- cate the developed method is reasonable for complex flows.

关键词： Cartesian grid Gridless method Adaptation technique Euler solution

Onset of cavitation by the strong tension spike from a tube-arrest apparatus

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Science china(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2010年第2期53卷 301-305页

作者： YING ChongFu & LI Chao institute of Acoustics,Chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100190,china 1. institute of Acoustics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China

Our earlier paper has identified a wave of Type 1 that is the pressure wave generated in the liquid-filled glass tube through the tube-arrest method by pulling and arresting the tube,when cavitation is prohibited. If cavitation is produced,a wave of Type 2 generally appears. The present paper takes the transition between wave types as indication of cavitation onset,and looks for a liquid parameter which controls the onset. One such an attempt shows the concentration of a dissolved gas in the liquid is the controlling factor with the result that the threshold of cavitation onset decreases with the increase of the concentration. Then a specially designed experiment reveals that possibly the mobility of the gas molecules (and also that of the liquid molecules) transiently affects the threshold so as to induce a large rise and fall in time of hours. The threshold finally settles down to some stable value under atmospheric pressure.

关键词： tube-arrest method cavitation onset controlling parameter concentration of dissolved gas mobile gas molecules liq-uid tensile strength

Effect of internal bubbly flow on pipe vibrations

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Science china(Technological sciences) 2010年第2期53卷 423-428页

作者： ZHANG MingMing & XU JianZhong institute of Engineering Thermophysics, Chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100190, china 1. institute of Engineering Thermophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China

This paper presents an experimental investigation on wall vibrations of a pipe due to injection of a uniform bubble cloud into the pipe flow. For different bubble void fractions and averaged bubble sizes, the vibrations were measured using accelerometers. To understand the underlying physics, the evolution of the vibration spectra along the streamwise direction was examined. Results showed that wall vibrations were greatly enhanced up to 25 dB, compared with no bubble case. The characteristics of the vibration were mainly dependent on void fraction. These vibrations were believed to be caused by two mechanisms: acoustic resonance and normal modes of the bubble cloud. The former, originating from the interaction between the first mode of the bubble cloud and the first acoustic mode of the pipe, persisted along the entire pipe to enhance the vibration over a broad band frequency range, while the later, due to the process of bubble formation, successively decayed in the streamwise direction.

关键词： pipe vibration bubbly flow acoustic resonance normal mode decay rate