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Epidemiology of liver diseases:global disease burden and forecasted research trends

2008年中国病理生理学会第十一届肿瘤和第十二届免疫专业委员会学术会议

作者： Wen-ling Zhang~(a,1) Zhao-Yang Zeng~(a,1) Yan-Hong Zhou~(a,1) Wei Xiong~(a,1) Song-Qing Fan~(b,1) Lan Xiao~(a,1) Xiao-ling li~a Dong-Hai Huang~c Ming-Hua Wu~a Dan li~a Shou-Rong Shen~d li Cao~a Ke Tang~a Gui-Yuan li~(a,**) a Cancer Research institute,Xiang-Ya School of medicine,Central south University,Changsha,Hunan 410078,china b Department of Pathology,The Second Xiang-Ya Hospital,Central south University,Changsha,Hunan 410011,china c The First Xiang-Ya Hospital,Central south University,Changsha,Hunan 410078,china d The Third Xiang-Ya Hospital,Central south University,Changsha,Hunan 410013,china

Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is an epithelial cancer and studies have revealed that Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV) is closely associated with *** aim of this study was to characterize the globally pathways affected in the... 详细信息

关键词： signaling pathway nasopharyngeal carcinoma Gene Set Enrichment Analysis cDNA microarray tissue microarray Epstein-Barr Virus

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Science china life Sciences 2024年

作者： Jia Xiao Fei Wang Yuan Yuan Jinhang Gao Lu Xiao Chao Yan Feifei Guo Jiajun Zhong Zhaodi Che Wei li Tian Lan Frank Tacke Vijay H.Shah Cui li Hua Wang Erdan Dong Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Mayo Clinic Department of Health Sciences National Natural Science Foundation of China Department of Oncology The First Affiliated Hospital Institute for Liver Diseases of Anhui Medical University Inflammation and Immune Mediated Diseases Laboratory of Anhui Province Anhui Medical University Research Center for Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences Qingdao Hospital(Qingdao Municipal Hospital) School of Health and Life Sciences University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences Department of Cardiology and institute of Vascular medicine Peking University Third Hospital State Key Laboratory of Vascular Homeostasis and Remodeling Peking University Department of Gastroenterology Qingdao Central Hospital University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences Guangdong provincial Key Laboratory of Tumor Interventional Diagnosis and Treatment Zhuhai Hospital Affiliated with Jinan University Division of Gastroenterology Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University School of Biological Sciences Jinan University Aier institute of Ophthalmology Central South University Lab of Gastroenterology and Hepatology West China Hospital Sichuan University Clinical medicine Research institute and Department of Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences Toho University Department of Hepatology and Gastroenterology Charité-Universit?tsmedizin Berlin Campus Virchow-Klinikum and Campus Charité Mitte

We assessed the global incidence, mortality, and disability-adjusted life years(DALYs) associated with various liver diseases, including alcohol-related liver disease(ALD), hepatitis B/C virus infections(HBV or HCV), liver cancer, metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease(MASLD), and other chronic liver diseases, from the 2019 Global Burden of Disease study. Additionally, we analyzed the global trends in hepatology research and drug development. From 2000 to 2019, prevalence rates increased for ALD, MASLD and other liver diseases, while they decreased for HBV, HCV, and liver cancer. Countries with a high socio-demographic index(SDI) exhibited the lowest mortality rates and DALYs. The burden of liver diseases varied due to factors like sex and region. In nine representative countries, MASLD,along with hepatobiliary cancer, showed highest increase in funding in hepatology research. Globally, the major research categories in hepatology papers from 2000 to 2019 were cancer, pathobiology, and MASLD. The United States(U.S.) was at the forefront of hepatology research, with china gradually increasing its influence over time. Hepatologists worldwide are increasingly focusing on studying the communication between the liver and other organs, while underestimating the research on ALD. Cancer, HCV, and MASLD were the primary diseases targeted for therapeutic development in clinical trials. However, the proportion of new drugs approved for the treatment of liver diseases was relatively low among all newly approved drugs in the U.S., china, Japan, and the European Union. Notably, there were no approved drug for the treatment of ALD in the world.

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Heme oxygenase 1-mediated ferroptosis in Kupffer cells initiates liver injury during heat stroke

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第9期14卷 3983-4000页

作者： Ru li Riqing Wei Chenxin liu Keying Zhang Sixiao He Zhifeng liu Junhao Huang Youyong Tang Qiyuan An ligen lin lishe Gan liying Zhao Xiaoming Zou Fudi Wang Yuan Ping Qiang Ma The Seventh Affiliated Hospital Southern Medical UniversityFoshan 528244China Department of Biopharmaceutics School of Laboratory Medicine and BiotechnologySouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510000China Medical Critical Care medicine General Hospital of Southern Theatre Command of PLAGuangzhou 510000China Guangdong Branch Center National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases(Chinese PLA General Hospital)Guangzhou 510000China State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese medicine Institute of Chinese Medical SciencesUniversity of MacaoAvenida da UniversidadeTaip1Macao 999078China School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Zhejiang Chinese Medical UniversityHangzhou 311402China Department of General Surgery Nanfang Hospitalthe First School of Clinical MedicineSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510000China The Fourth Affiliated Hospital the First Affiliated HospitalSchool of Public HealthInstitute of Translational MedicineCancer CenterState Key Laboratory of Experimental HematologyZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310000China The First Affiliated Hospital the Second Affiliated HospitalBasic Medical SciencesSchool of Public HealthHengyang Medical SchoolUniversity of South ChinaHengyang 421200China College of Pharmaceutical Sciences Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310000China liangzhu Laboratory Zhejiang University Medical CenterHangzhou 310000China Guangdong provincial Key Laboratory of Immune Regulation and Immunotherapy School of Laboratory Medicine and BiotechnologySouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510000China

With the escalating prevalence of global heat waves,heat stroke has become a prominent health concern,leading to substantial liver *** other forms of liver injury,heat strokeinduced damage is characterized by heat cytotoxicity and heightened inflammation,directly contributing to elevated mortality *** clinical assessments have identified elevated bilirubin levels as indicative of Kupffer cell dysfunction,their specific correlation with heat stroke liver injury remains *** hypothesis proposes the involvement of Kupffer cell ferroptosis during heat stroke,initiating IL-1bmediated *** single-cell RNA sequencing of murine macrophages,a distinct and highly susceptible Kupffer cell subtype,Clec4Ft/CD206t,emerged,with heme oxygenase 1(HMOX-1)playing a pivotal ***,heat-induced HMOX-1,regulated by early growth response factor 1,mediated ferroptosis in Kupffer cells,specifically in the Clec4F t/CD206 t subtype(KC2),activating phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase beta and promoting PI4P *** cascade triggered NLRP3 inflammasome activation and maturation of *** findings underscore the critical role of targeted therapy against HMOX-1 in ferroptosis within Kupffer cells,particularly in Clec4F t/CD206 t *** an approach has the potential to mitigate inflammation and alleviate acute liver injury in the context of heat stroke,offering a promising avenue for future therapeutic interventions.

关键词： Heat stroke liver injury Kupffer cells Ferroptosis Heme oxygenase 1 Phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase beta NLRP3 Early growth response factor 1

Psychometric validation of the Chinese version of the dry eye-related quality-of-life score questionnaire

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第9期17卷 1614-1620页

作者： Yu-Wen liu Shu-Jia Guo Jia-Ni li Yu-Ting Zhang Wei-Jie Ouyang Yu-Qian Wang Cai-Hong Huang Yi liao Jiaoyue Hu Zuguo liu Xiamen University Affiliated Xiamen Eye Center Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual ScienceFujian Engineering and Research Center of Eye Regenerative MedicineEye Institute of Xiamen UniversitySchool of MedicineXiamen UniversityXiamen 361005Fujian ProvinceChina Department of Ophthalmology Xiang’an Hospital of Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361005Fujian ProvinceChina Department of Ophthalmology the First Affiliated Hospital of University of South ChinaHengyang 421001Hunan ProvinceChina

AIM:To psychometrically validate the Chinese version of the dry eye-related quality-of-life score questionnaire(DEQSCHN)among Chinese patients with dry ***:This study involved 231 participants,including 191 with dry eye disease(DED)comprising the dry eye disease group,and 40 healthy participants forming the control *** were required to complete the DEQS-CHN,and Chinese dry eye questionnaire and undergo clinical tests including the fluorescein breakup time(FBUT),corneal fluorescein staining(CFS),and Schirmer I *** assess the internal consistency and retest reliability,Cronbach’sαand the intraclass correlation coefficient(ICC)were *** validity was assessed by item-level content validity index(ICV)and an average scale-level content validity index(S-CVI/Ave).Construct validity was assessed by confirmatory factor *** concurrent validity was assessed by calculating correlations between DEQS-CHN and Chinese dry eye *** validity was evaluated through nonparametric tests,with receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curve serving as conclusive indicators of the questionnaire’s distinguishing ***:The Cronbach’sαcoefficients for frequency and degree of ocular symptoms,impact on daily life,and summary score were 0.736,0.704,0.811,0.818,0.861,and 0.860,respectively,and the ICC were 0.611,0.677,0.715,0.769,0.711,and 0.779,*** I-CVI scores ranged from 0.833 to 1.000,with an S-CVI/Ave of *** factor analysis results exhibited a wellfitting model consistent with the original questionnaire[χ^(2)/df=2.653,incremental fit index(IFI)=0.924,comparative fit index(CFI)=0.924,Tucker-Lewis index(Tli)=0.909,and root mean square error of approximation(RMSEA)=0.065].There was a moderate positive correlation between the DEQS-CHN and the Chinese dry eye questionnaire(r^(2)=0.588).The dry eye group demonstrated significantly higher scores compared to the control group,and the area under

关键词： dry eye quality-of-life questionnaire

Unraveling links between aging,circadian rhythm and cancer:Insights from evidence-based analysis

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Chinese Journal of Cancer Research 2024年第3期36卷 341-350页

作者： Dechao Feng Yuhan Xiao Jie Wang Ruicheng Wu Zhouting Tuo Koo Han Yoo Wuran Wei Dilinaer Wusiman Zhipeng Wang Dengxiong li Yubo Yang William C.Cho Mang Ke Department of Urology Institute of UrologyWest China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041China Division of Surgery&Interventional Science University College LondonLondon W1W 7TSUK Department of Urology Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province Affiliated to Wenzhou Medical UniversityTaizhou 317000China Department of Urology the Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical UniversityHefei 230601China Department of Urology Kyung Hee UniversitySeoul 130-701South Korea Department of Comparative Pathobiology College of Veterinary MedicinePurdue UniversityWest LafayetteIN47907USA Purdue institute for Cancer Research Purdue UniversityWest LafayetteIN 47907USA Department of Urology Sichuan Provincial People’s HospitalUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 610072China Department of Urology Three Gorges HospitalChongqing UniversityChongqing 404000China Department of Clinical Oncology Queen Elizabeth HospitalHong Kong SARChina

Aging and circadian rhythms have been connected for decades,but their molecular interaction has remained unknown,especially for *** this situation,we summarized the current research actuality and problems in this field using the bibliometric *** in the PubMed and Web of Science databases were ***,there is a rising trend in the publication volume regarding aging and circadian rhythms in the field of *** from USA,Germany,Italy,china and England have greater studies than *** three publication institutions are University of California System,UDICE-French Research Universities and University of Texas *** research hotspots include oxidative stress,breast cancer,melatonin,cell cycle,calorie restriction,prostate cancer and NF-κ*** conclusion,results generated by bibliometric analysis indicate that many approaches involve in the complex interactions between aging and circadian rhythm in *** established and emerging research directions guide our exploration of the regulatory mechanisms of aging and circadian rhythms in cancer and provide a reference for developing new research avenues.

关键词： Aging circadian rhythm human cancer bibliometric analysis oxidative stress

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Global burden of vision loss attributable to household air pollution from 1990 to 2019:A trend analysis and 10-year prediction

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Chinese Medical Journal 2024年第10期137卷 1231-1233页

作者： Cong li Zuoqian Jing Jianbo Shen Shunming liu Lei liu Xiaohong Yang Honghua Yu Department of Ophthalmology Guangdong Eye InstituteGuangdong Provincial People’s Hospital(Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences)Southern Medical UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong 510080China School of medicine south china University of Technology Guangzhou 510006China Department of Ophthalmology The First Hospital of China Medical UniversityShenyangLiaoning 110001China Department of Neurosurgery Jincheng People’s HospitalJinchengShanxi 048026China Guangdong provincial Key Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence in Medical Image Analysis and Application Guangzhou 510080China

To the Editor:Blindness and vision loss(BVL)constitute a growing concern affecting an ever-expanding global population.[1]Globally,approximately 40%of the population relies on burning solid fuels for both cooking and *** air pollution(HAP)predominantly arises from the incomplete combustion of solid fuels used for ***,the adverse effects of HAP on eye health in human have ascended as a salient concern for environmental,ophthalmic,and public health.[2]Gaining a comprehensive understanding of the burden and temporal trends of BVL due to HAP is the essential basis for health program planning.

关键词： pollution cooking prediction

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Contactin-associated protein-like 2(CNTNAP2)mutations impair the essentialα-secretase cleavages,leading to autism-like phenotypes

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第4期9卷 1625-1636页

作者： Qing Zhang Mengen Xing Zhengkai Bao Lu Xu Yang Bai Wanqi Chen Wenhao Pan Fang Cai Qunxian Wang Shipeng Guo Jing Zhang Zhe Wang Yili Wu Yun Zhang Jia-Da li Weihong Song Oujiang Laboratory(Zhejiang Lab for Regenerative medicine Vision and Brain Health)Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Alzheimer's DiseaseZhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Mental DisordersSchool of Mental Health and Wenzhou Kangning HospitalThe Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's HospitalInstitute of AgingWenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhouZhejiang 325035China Townsend Family Laboratories Department of PsychiatryBrain Research CenterThe University of British Columbia2255 Wesbrook MallVancouverBC V6T 1Z3Canada Chongqing Key Laboratory of Translational Medical Research in Cognitive Development and Learning and Memory Disorders Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and DisordersChildren's Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400014China Center for Medical Genetics Hunan Key Laboratory of Animal Models for Human DiseasesHunan Key Laboratory of Medical GeneticsHunan International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Animal Models for Human DiseasesSchool of Life SciencesCentral South UniversityChangsha 410078 HunanChina The National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disease Xuanwu HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100053Chin

Mutations in the Contactin-associated protein-like 2(CNTNAP2)gene are associated with autism spectrum disorder(ASD),and ectodomain shedding of the CNTNAP2 protein plays a role in its ***,key enzymes involved in the C-terminal cleavage of CNTNAP2 remain largely unknown,and the effect of ASD-associated mutations on this process and its role in ASD pathogenesis remain *** this report we showed that CNTNAP2 undergoes sequential cleavages by furin,ADAM10/17-dependent a-secretase and presenilindependent *** identified that the cleavage sites of ADAM10 and ADAM17 in CNTNAP2 locate at its C-terminal residue I79 and L96,and the main a-cleavage product C79 by ADAM10 is required for the subsequent y-secretase cleavage to generate CNTNAP2 intracellular domain(CICD).ASD-associated CNTNAP2 mutations impair the a-cleavage to generate C79,and the inhibition leads to ASDIlike repetitive and social behavior abnormalties in the Cntnap2l1254T knock-in ***,exogenous expression of 79 improves autism-ike phenotypes in the Cntnap2^(11254T) knock-in and Cntnap2^(-/-)knockout *** data demonstrates that the a-secretase is essential for CNTNAP2 processing and its *** study indicates that inhibition of the cleavage by pathogenic mutations underlies ASD pathogenesis,and upregulation of its C-terminal fragments could have therapeutical potentials for ASD treatment.

关键词： NAP2 cleavage subsequent

Characterization of acute-on-chronic liver diseases: A multicenter prospective cohort study

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World Journal of Hepatology 2024年第5期16卷 809-821页

作者： Yuan-Yao Zhang Sen Luo Hai li Shu-Ning Sun Xian-Bo Wang Xin Zheng Yan Huang Bei-ling li Yan-Hang Gao Zhi-Ping Qian Feng liu Xiao-Bo Lu Jun-Ping liu Hao-Tang Ren Yu-Bao Zheng Hua-Dong Yan Guo-Hong Deng liang Qiao Yan Zhang Wen-Yi Gu Xiao-Mei Xiang Yi Zhou Yi-Xin Hou Qun Zhang Yan Xiong Cong-Cong Zou Jun Chen Ze-Bing Huang Xiu-Hua Jiang Ting-Ting Qi Yuan-Yuan Chen Na Gao Chun-Yan liu Wei Yuan Xue Mei Jing li Tao li Rong-Jiong Zheng Xin-Yi Zhou Jun Zhao Zhong-Ji Meng Department of Infectious Disease Institute of Biomedical ResearchRegulatory Mechanism and Targeted Therapy for Liver Cancer Shiyan Key LaboratoryHubei provincial Clinical Research Center for Precise Diagnosis and Treatment of Liver CancerTaihe HospitalHubei University of MedicineShiyan 442000Hubei ProvinceChina Department of Gastroenterology Renji HospitalSchool of MedicineShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200120China Department of Infectious Diseases Southwest HospitalThe Third Military Medical University(Army Medical University)Chongqing 400000China Center of Integrative medicine Beijing Ditan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100020China Department of Infectious Diseases Institute of Infection and ImmunologyUnion HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430020Hubei ProvinceChina Department of Infectious Diseases Hunan Key Laboratory of Viral HepatitisXiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangsha 110051Hunan ProvinceChina Hepatology Unit Department of Infectious DiseasesNanfang HospitalSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510515Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Hepatology The First Hospital of Jilin UniversityChangchun 130021Jilin ProvinceChina Department of liver Intensive Care Unit Shanghai Public Health Clinical CentreFudan UniversityShanghai 200093China Tianjin institute of Hepatology Nankai University Second People's HospitalTianjin 300192China Infectious Disease Center The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical UniversityUrumqi 830054Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous RegionChina Department of Infectious Diseases and Hepatology The Second Hospital of Shandong UniversityJinan 250000Shandong ProvinceChina State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious DiseaseThe First Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310000Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Infectious Diseases The Thir

BACKGROUND Acute-on-chronic liver disease(AoCLD)accounts for the majority of patients hospitalized in the Department of Hepatology or Infectious *** To explore the characterization of AoCLD to provide theoretical guidance for the accurate diagnosis and prognosis of *** Patients with AoCLD from the Chinese Acute-on-Chronic liver Failure(ACLF)study cohort were included in this *** clinical characteristics and outcomes,and the 90-d survival rate associated with each clinical type of AoCLD were analyzed,using the Kaplan-Meier method and the log-rank *** A total of 3375 patients with AoCLD were enrolled,including 1679(49.7%)patients with liver cirrhosis acute decompensation(LC-AD),850(25.2%)patients with ACLF,577(17.1%)patients with chronic hepatitis acute exacer-bation(CHAE),and 269(8.0%)patients with liver cirrhosis active phase(LC-A).The most common cause of chronic liver disease(CLD)was HBV infection(71.4%).The most common precipitants of AoCLD was bacterial infection(22.8%).The 90-d mortality rates of each clinical subtype of AoCLD were 43.4%(232/535)for type-C ACLF,36.0%(36/100)for type-B ACLF,27.0%(58/215)for type-A ACLF,9.0%(151/1679)for LC-AD,3.0%(8/269)for LC-A,and 1.2%(7/577)for *** HBV infection is the main cause of CLD,and bacterial infection is the main precipitant of *** most common clinical type of AoCLD is *** diagnosis and timely intervention are needed to reduce the mortality of patients with LC-AD or ACLF.

关键词： Acute-on-chronic liver disease Acute-on-chronic liver failure liver cirrhosis Clinical features Prognosis

Small-molecule agents for cancer immunotherapy

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第3期14卷 905-952页

作者： Fang Wang Kai Fu Yujue Wang Can Pan Xueping Wang Zeyu liu Chuan Yang Ying Zheng Xiaopeng li Yu Lu Kenneth Kin Wah To Chenglai Xia Jianye Zhang Zhi Shi Zeping Hu Min Huang liwu Fu State Key Laboratory of Oncology in south china Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer MedicineGuangdong Esophageal Cancer InstituteGuangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for CancerSun Yat-sen University Cancer CenterGuangzhou 510060China School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Tsinghua-Peking Center for Life SciencesBeijing Frontier Research Center for Biological StructureTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China State Key Laboratory of Drug Research Shanghai Institute of Materia MedicaChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201203China Department of Cell Biology&institute of Biomedicine National Engineering Research Center of Genetic MedicineMOE Key Laboratory of Tumor Molecular BiologyGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Bioengineering MedicineCollege of Life Science and TechnologyJinan UniversityGuangzhou 510632China Guangzhou Municipal and Guangdong provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular Target&Clinical Pharmacology NMPA and State Key Laboratory of Respiratory DiseaseSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences and the Fifth Affiliated HospitalGuangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou 511436China School of Pharmacy The Chinese University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China Affiliated Foshan Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital Southern Medical UniversityFoshan 528000China

Cancer immunotherapy,exemplified by the remarkable clinical benefits of the immune checkpoint blockade and chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy,is revolutionizing cancer *** induce long-term tumor regression and overall survival benefit in many types of *** the advances in our knowledge about the tumor immune microenvironment,remarkable progress has been made in the development of small-molecule drugs for *** molecules targeting PRR-associated pathways,immune checkpoints,oncogenic signaling,metabolic pathways,cytokine/chemokine signaling,and immune-related kinases have been extensively *** of smallmolecule immunotherapeutic drugs and their combinations with other antitumor modalities are under active clinical investigations to overcome immune tolerance and circumvent immune checkpoint inhibitor ***,we review the latest development of small-molecule agents for cancer immunotherapy by targeting defined pathways and highlighting their progress in recent clinical investigations.

关键词： Cancer immunotherapy Small-molecule agents Immune checkpoints Oncogenic signaling Metabolic pathways Cytokine/chemokine signaling Antitumor immunity Tumor immune microenvironment

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大型海藻在反刍动物生产中的应用

中国畜牧兽医 2024年第6期51卷 2440-2450页

作者：孙怡李帅谭昇杨宇峰李大刚闵力广东省农业科学院动物科学研究所农业农村部华南动物营养与饲料重点实验室广东省动物育种与营养公共实验室广东省畜禽育种与营养研究重点实验室广州510640 暨南大学生命科学技术学院南方海洋科学与工程广东省实验室(珠海)广州510632 华南农业大学动物科学学院广东省动物营养调控重点实验室广州510642 新疆畜牧科学院饲料研究所新疆饲料生物技术重点实验室乌鲁木齐830000

中国海岸线长,大型海藻种类丰富,包含红藻、褐藻和绿藻。主要的栽培种类有海带、裙带菜、紫菜、龙须菜等。近年来,中国大型海藻年产量约在1 940万t。大型海藻作为一种可持续利用的海洋资源,富含蛋白质、脂肪酸、矿物质等营养物质和多糖... 详细信息

中国海岸线长,大型海藻种类丰富,包含红藻、褐藻和绿藻。主要的栽培种类有海带、裙带菜、紫菜、龙须菜等。近年来,中国大型海藻年产量约在1 940万t。大型海藻作为一种可持续利用的海洋资源,富含蛋白质、脂肪酸、矿物质等营养物质和多糖、多酚、卤代化合物、萜类等功能性成分,这些功能性成分对反刍动物的生长发育和机体健康皆有益处,且能减少反刍动物甲烷排放,缓解全球变暖,具有无残留、无耐药性的特点,在成为绿色、功能性饲料或饲料添加剂方面极具潜力。作者就大型海藻的生物活性物质及其生理功能,以及在反刍动物瘤胃内环境调控、改善抗氧化能力和免疫性能、提升生产性能以及减少温室气体排放等方面的应用进行了综述,以期为大型海藻资源的开发与利用提供参考。

关键词：大型海藻营养价值生物活性成分反刍动物

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