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An atlas-based fuzzy connectedness method for automatic tissue classification in brain MRI

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2006年第10期16卷 1106-1110页

作者： ZHOU Yongxin and BAI Jing (Department of Biomedical Engineering, tsinghua university, beijing 100084, china) Department of Biomedical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China

A framework incorporating a subject-registered atlas into the fuzzy connectedness (FC) method is proposed for the automatic tissue classification of 3D images of brain MRI. The pre-labeled atlas is first registered onto the subject to provide an initial approximate segmentation. The initial segmentation is used to estimate the intensity histograms of gray matter and white matter. Based on the estimated intensity histograms, multiple seed voxels are assigned to each tissue automatically. The normalized intensity histograms are utilized in the FC method as the intensity probability density function (PDF) directly. Relative fuzzy connectedness technique is adopted in the final classification of gray matter and white matter. Experimental results based on the 20 data sets from IBSR are included, as well as comparisons of the performance of our method with that of other published methods. This method is fully automatic and operator-independent. Therefore, it is expected to find wide applications, such as 3D visualization, radiation therapy planning, and medical database construction.

关键词： fuzzy connectedness atlas-based segmentation brain tissue classification MR1.

Semi-solid Processing of Al-7Graghite Composite

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Journal of university of Science and Technology beijing 2001年第3期8卷 203-206页

作者： Peng Zhang, Yunhui Du, Daben Zeng Department of Mechanical Engineering, tsinghua university, beijing 100084, china Department of Mechanical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China

Al-7graphite composite was processed using Al-7graphite mushy prepared by electromagnetic-mechanical stirring method, and the influence of solid fraction on the distributing of graphite particles in ingot was studied. The results shows that the relationship between solid fraction and stirring temperature of mushy is: f(s) = 591.5-0.897 t (where f(s) is the solid fraction, t is the stirring temperature). For Al-7graphite composite, with the increasing of solid fraction, the aggregation extent of graphite particles reduced gradually, and when solid fraction was larger than 30%, graphite particles could distribute evenly in ingot.

关键词： Al-7graphite composite electromagnetic-mechanical stirring method distributing of graphite particles solid fraction stirring temperature

Analysis micro-mechanism of burrs formation in the case of nanometric cutting process using numerical simulation method

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Science china(Technological Sciences) 2007年第2期50卷 129-137页

作者： HAN XueSong & HU YuanZhong State Key Laboratory of Tribology, tsinghua university, beijing 100084, china State Key Laboratory of Tribology Tsinghua University

Burrs (exit failure), being one of the important factors influencing the final precision of workpiece, have been widely studied. Today, with the development of manufacturing technology, the depth of cut falls into the range of nanometer or subnanometer, there may be some different disciplines dominating the burrs generation process. Molecular dynamics (MD) emthod, which is different from continuous mechanics, plays an important role in describing microscopic world. Take the example of single crystal copper, this paper carries out MD analysis micro-mechanism of burrs generation process. The results show that the burrs geometry depends on the type of workpiece (ductile or brittle). The depth of cut is decreased in the case of positive burrs generation process while the depth of cut is increased in case of negative burrs generation process. Keywords burr - molecular dynamics - micro-mechanism Supported by china Postdoctor Science Foundation (Grant No. 20060390458)

关键词： burr molecular dynamics micro-mechanism

Study on Numerical Simulation of Mold Filling and Heat Transfer in Die Casting Process

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2000年第3期16卷 269-272页

作者： Liangrong JIA, Shoumei XIONG and Baicheng LIU (Department of Mechanical Engineering, tsinghua university, beijing 100084, china) Department of Mechanical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China

A 3-D mathematical model considering turbulence phenomena has been established based on a computational fluid dynamics technique, so called 3-D SOLA-VOF (Solution Algorithm-Volume of Fluid), to simulate the fluid flow of mold filling process of die casting. In addition, the mathematical model for simulating the heat transfer in die casting process has also been established. The computation program has been developed by the authors with the finite difference method (FDM) recently. As verification, the mold filling process of a S-shaped die casting has been simulated and the simulation results coincide with that of the benchmark test. Finally, as a practical application, the gating design of a motorcycle component was modified by the mold filling simulation and the dies design of another motorcycle component was optimized by the heat transfer simulation. All the optimized designs were verified by the production practice.

关键词： Study on Numerical Simulation of Mold Filling and Heat Transfer in Die Casting Process Mold Simulation

Thermodynamic Significance of Human Basal Metabolism

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Journal of Thermal Science 1993年第2期2卷 81-86页

作者： Wang Cuncheng Thermal Engineering Department tsinghua university, beijing 100084, P.R. china Thermal Engineering Department tsinghua university Beijing P.R. China

The human basal state,a non-equilibrium steady state,is analysed in this paper in the light of the First and Second Laws of Thermodynamics whereby the thermodynamic significance of the basal metabolic rate and its distinction to the dissipation function and exergy loss are *** analysis demonstrates the correct expression of the effects of the blood flow on the heat balance in a human-body bio-heat model and the relationship between the basal metabolic rate and the blood perfusion.

关键词： thermodynamic laws basal metabolism blood perfusion dissipation function exergy loss

SUPERSATURATED DESIGN WITH MORE THAN TWO LEVELS

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Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B 2001年第2期22卷 183-194页

作者： LU XUAN SUN YIZHOU Department of Mathematical Science, tsinghua university, beijing 100084, china. Department of Mathematical Science Tsinghua Univeristy Beijing 100084 China

Supersaturated designs are useful in screening experiments. This paper discusses the topic of multi-level supersaturated design. Two quantities, E(d2) and Df, are proposed to evaluate the optimality of supersaturated designs. A lower bound of E(d2) is obtained with a necessary condition for achieving it. Some E(d2)-optimal supersaturated designs of 3, 4, and 5 levels are given.

关键词： D-efficiency Screening experiment Fractional factorial design Orthogonality

Multiple time step molecular dynamics simulation for interaction between dislocations and grain boundaries

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Acta Mechanica Sinica 2005年第4期21卷 371-379页

作者： X.Y.Li W.Yang Department of Engineering Mechanics,tsinghua university,beijing 100084.china Department of Engineering Mechanics Tsinghua University

A multiple time step algorithm, called reversible reference system propagator algorithm, is introduced for the long time molecular dynamics simulation. In contrast to the conventional algorithms, the multiple time method has better convergence, stability and efficiency. The method is validated by simulating free relaxation and the hypervelocity impact of nano-clusters. The time efficiency of the multiple time step method enables us to investigate the long time interaction between lattice dislocations and low-angle grain boundaries.

关键词： Multiple time step Molecular dynamics ,Dislocation Grain boundary

A Hierarchy of Multidimensional Hénon-Heiles Systems

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2000年第3期16卷 527-534页

作者： Yunbo Zeng Department of Mathematical Sciences,tsinghua university,beijing 100084 P.R.china Department of Mathematical Sciences Tsinghua University Bejing 100084 P. R. China

A hierarchy of multidimensional Hénon-Heiles(M-H-H)systems are constructed via the x-and t_n-higher-order-constrained flows of KdV *** Lax representation for the M-H-H hierarchy is determined from the adjoint representation of the auxiliary linear problem for the KdV *** using the Lax representation the classical Poisson structure and r-matrix for the hierarchy are found and the Jacobi inversion problem for the hierarchy is constructed.

关键词： Higher-order constrained flow Multidimensional Hénon-Heiles systems Lax representation Jacobi inversion problem

Dense coding scheme using superpositions of Bell-states and its NMR implementation

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Science china(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2005年第1期48卷 57-67页

作者： ZHANG Jingfu, XIE Jingyi, DENG Zhiwei & LU Zhiheng Key Laboratory for Quantum Information and Measurements, Department of Physics, tsinghua university, beijing 100084, china Center for Quantum Information, tsinghua university, beijing 100084, china Department of Materials Science and Engineering, beijing Normal university, beijing 100875, china Testing and Analytical Center, beijing Normal university, beijing 100875, china Department of Physics, beijing Normal university, beijing 100875, china Key Laboratory for Quantum Information and Measurements Department of Physics Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China Center for Quantum Information Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China Department of Materials Science and Engineering Beijing 100875 China Testing and Analytical Center Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China Department of Physics Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China

Dense coding using superpositions of Bell-states is proposed. The generalized Grover's algorithm is used to prepare the initial entangled states, and the reverse process of the quantum algorithm is used to determine the entangled state in the decoding measurement. Compared with the previous schemes, the superpositions of two Bell-states are exploited. Our scheme is demonstrated using a nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)quantum computer. The corresponding manipulations are obtained. Experimental results show a good agreement between theory and experiment. We also generalize the scheme to transmit eight messages by introducing an additional two-state system.

关键词： dense coding, superpositions of Bell-states, generalized Grover's algorithm, nuclear magnetic res-onance, quantum computer.