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Constraints on Cardassian universe from Gamma ray bursts

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Science china(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2010年第9期53卷 1720-1725页

作者： WANG TaiShan1 & LIANG Nan2 1 Department of Physics & Center for astrophysics,tsinghua university,beijing 100084,china 2 Department of Astronomy,beijing Normal university,beijing 100875,china tsinghua university Department of Physics &amp Center for astrophysics Beijing China (GRID:grid.12527.33) (ISNI:***) beijing Normal university Department of Astronomy Beijing China (GRID:grid.20513.35) (ISNI:***)

Constraints on the original Cardassian model and the modified polytropic Cardassian model are examined from the recently derived 42 gamma-ray bursts(GRBs) data calibrated with the method that can avoid the circularity *** results show that GRBs can be an optional observation to constrain the Cardassian *** the GRBs data with the newly de-rived size of baryonic acoustic oscillation peak from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey(SDSS),and the position of the first acoustic peak of the Cosmic Microwave Background radiation(CMB) from Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe(WMAP),we find Ωm0=0.27+0.02-0.02,n=0.06+0.07-0.08(1σ) for the original Cardassian model,and Ωm0=0.27+0.23-0.02,n=-0.09+0.23-1.91,β=0.82+2.10-0.62(1σ) for the modified polytropic Cardassian model.

关键词： Cardassian Gamma ray burst Cosmic Microwave Background baryonic acoustic oscillation

New evidence for lack of CMB power on large scales

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Science china(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2010年第3期53卷 567-570页

作者： LIU Hao1 & LI TiPei1,2,3 1 Key Laboratory of Particle astrophysics, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, beijing 100049, china 2 Department of Physics & Center for astrophysics, tsinghua university, beijing 100084, china 3 Department of Engineering Physics & Center for astrophysics, tsinghua university, beijing 100084, china Key Laboratory of Particle astrophysics Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Department of Physics & Center for astrophysics Tsinghua University Department of Engineering Physics & Center for astrophysics Tsinghua University

A digitalized temperature map is recovered from the first light sky survey image published by the Planck team, from which an angular power spectrum of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) is derived. The amplitudes of the low multipoles (low-l) measured from the preliminary Planck power spectrum are significantly lower than those reported by the WMAP team. Possible systematical effects are far from enough to explain the observed low-l differences.

关键词： cosmology cosmic microwave background data analysis

HIGH ACCURACY NUMERICAL METHOD OF THIN-FILM PROBLEMS IN MICROMAGNETICS

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Journal of Computational Mathematics 2003年第1期21卷 33-40页

作者： Zhongyi Huang (Deft, of Mathematical Sciences, tsinghua university, beijing, 100084, china) Dept. of Mathematical Sciences Tsinghua University 北京 100084

In this paper, a new high accuracy numerical method for the thin-film problems of micron and submicron size ferromagnetic elements is proposed. For the computation of stray field, we use the finite element method(FEM) by introducing a semi-discrete artificial boundary condition [1, 2]. In our numerical experiments about the domain patterns and their movement, we can see that the results are accordant to that of experiments and other numerical methods. Our method are very convenient to deal with arbitrary shape of thin films such as a polygon with high accuracy.

关键词： Thin-film Micromagnetics stray field Semi-discrete artificial boundary condition.

SOME PROPERTIES OF LSQR FOR LARGE SPARSE LINEAR LEAST SQUARES PROBLEMS

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2010年第4期23卷 815-821页

作者： Zhongxiao JIA Department of Mathematical Sciences,tsinghua university,beijing 100084,china. Department of Mathematical Sciences Tsinghua University

It is well-known that many Krylov solvers for linear systems,eigenvalue problems,andsingular value decomposition problems have very simple and elegant formulas for residual *** not only allow us to further understand the methods theoretically but also can be usedas cheap stopping criteria without forming approximate solutions and residuals at each step beforeconvergence takes *** for large sparse linear least squares problems is based on the Lanczosbidiagonalization process and is a Krylov ***,there has not yet been an analogouslyelegant formula for residual *** paper derives such kind of *** addition,the authorgets some other properties of LSQR and its mathematically equivalent CGLS.

关键词： CGLS krylov subspace lanczos bidiagonalization least squares lsqr normal equations.

Inconsistency between WMAP data and released map

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Chinese Science Bulletin 2010年第10期55卷 907-909页

作者： LIU Hao1 & LI TiPei1,2,3 1 Key Laboratory of Particle astrophysics,Institute of High Energy Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,beijing 100049,china 2 Department of Physics & Center for astrophysics,tsinghua university,beijing 100084,china 3 Department of Engineering Physics & Center for astrophysics,tsinghua university,beijing 100084,china Key Laboratory of Particle astrophysics Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Department of Physics & Center for astrophysics Tsinghua University Beijing China Department of Engineering Physics & Center for astrophysics Tsinghua University Beijing China

A remarkable inconsistency between the calibrated differential time-ordered data (TOD) of the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) mission,which is the input for map-making,and the cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature maps published by the WMAP team is revealed,indicating that there must exist a serious problem in the map making routine of the WMAP *** inconsistency is easy to be confirmed without the use of WMAP map-making *** view of the importance of this issue for cosmology study,we invite readers to check it by themselves.

关键词：威尔金森微波各向异性探测器 WMAP 地图制作宇宙微波背景有序数据制作软件 TOD CMB

THE NAGUMO EQUATION ON SELF-SIMILAR FRACTAL SETS

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Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B 2002年第4期23卷 519-530页

作者： HU JIAXINDepartment of Mathematics, tsinghua university, beijing 100084, china. Department of Mathematics Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China

The Nagumo equation ut = △u+ bu(u-a)(1-u), t＞0is investigated with initial data and zero Neumann boundary conditions on post-critically finite (p.c.f.) self-similar fractals that have regular harmonic structures and satisfy the separation condition. Such a nonlinear diffusion equation has no travelling wave solutions because of the 'pathological' property of the fractal. However, it is shown that a global Holder continuous solution in spatial variables exists on the fractal considered. The Sobolev-type inequality plays a crucial role, which holds on such a class of p.c.f self-similar fractals. The heat kernel has an eigenfunction expansion and is well-defined due to a Weyl's formula. The large time asymptotic behavior of the solution is discussed, and the solution tends exponentially to the equilibrium state of the Nagumo equation as time tends to infinity if b is small.

关键词： Fractal set Spectral dimension Sobolev-type inequality Strong (Weak) solution

Closed and endoreversible chemical oscillation

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 1994年第3期12卷 199-205页

作者： LI, Ru-ShengDepartment of Chemistry, tsinghua university, beijing 100084, china Department of Chemistry Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China

Based on a simple nonideal chemical reaction model, the closed system with reversible nonideal reactions and illumination is shown to be able to exhibit sustained oscillation. The essential points in the occurrence of such oscillations are the nonideality of reacting media, which gives rise to multiple chemical equilibria, and the energy flow through illumination and heat conduction, which gives rise to spontaneous transitions repeatedly between the multiple equilibrium states. During the oscillation, reacting media undergo only reversible chemical transformation and all irreversibilities are restricted to the coupling of the system to external world. This oscillation provides an example of the so-called endoreversible machine and a possible way to convert radiation energy of the light directly into mechanical energy.

关键词： Chemical oscillation closed system nonideality endoreversible machine illumination.

TEXTURE DETERMINATION OF THIN FILM ZrO_2 BY ELECTRON DIFFRACTION

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 1993年第12期6卷 472-473页

作者： WANG Yinghua tsinghua university,beijing,china Department of Materials Science and Engineering,tsinghua university,beijing 100084,china tsinghua Univ Beijing China

A method for semi-quantitative determination of thin film texture using electron diffrac- tion is *** texture state of a zirconia thin film with a cubic structure has been determined in this way and is presented as an... 详细信息

关键词： texture thin film electron diffraction ZrO_2

Studies of the unsteady supersonic base flows around three afterbodies

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Acta Mechanica Sinica 2009年第4期25卷 471-479页

作者： Zhixiang Xiao Song Fu School of Aerospace Engineering,tsinghua university, 100084 beijing, china School of Aerospace Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing China

Unsteady supersonic base flows around three afterbodies, cylindrical （Cy）, boattailed （BT） and three-step （MS）, are investigated in this paper. Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes （RANS） and two RANS/LES （large-eddy simulation） hybrid methods, detached eddy simulation （DES） and delayed-DES （DDES）, are used to predict the base flow characteristics around the baseline Cy afterbody. All the RANS and hybrid methods are based on the two-equation SST （shear-stress transport） model with compressible corrections （CC）. According to the comparison of measurements, both DES and DDES can produce more satisfactory results than RANS. RANS can only present the ＂stable＂ flow pat- terns, while the hybrid methods can demonstrate unsteady flow structures. DDES and DES results are little different from one another although the latter exhibits better agreement with the experiment. DES is taken to investigate the 5° BT and three-step afterbodies. The mean flow data and the instantaneous turbulent coherent structures are compared against available measurements.

关键词： Cylindrical Boattailed and three-stepafterbodies DES and DDES Unsteady flow