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3D building modeling,organization and application in digital city system

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中国科学：技术科学英文版 2010年第S1期53卷 134-142页

作者： YANG Xue 1,WENG JingNong 1,2.XIA YuBin 2.WU Lun 3 & SUI ZhengWei 3 1 college of software,Beihang {2.,beijing 100191,china 2.college of Computer,Beihang {2.,beijing 100191,china 3 Institute of Remote Sensing and GIS,Peking {2.,beijing 100871,china Beihang Univ Coll Software Beijing 100191 Peoples R China Beihang Univ Coll Comp Beijing 100191 Peoples R China Peking Univ Inst Remote Sensing & GIS Beijing 100871 Peoples R China

The real world is a three-dimensional(3D)space requiring that 3D geospatial information applications be developed in alignment with the observer’s visual and perceptive ***,3D building model data are required in a wide range of areas such as urban planning,environmental protection,real estate management and emergency *** the same time,the development of Web service[LU1]technologies allows the possibility of the widely distributed 3D geospatial data on the web.3D city building model with its related information is an important part in the construction of a digital city system,and has become a staple resource on the web *** view of the hierarchical representation of a 3D building model,an abstract of a 3D building model based on structure details is studied,and a novel representation approach named 3D transparent building hierarchical model is presented in this *** approach fully uses both the existing 3D modeling technologies and CAD constructing mapping *** the spatial relationship description,structural components inside a building can be represented and integrated as hierarchical models in a unified 3D *** addition,based on the characteristics of the 3D building model data,a service-oriented architecture and Web service technologies for 3D city building models are *** aim of the approach is that 3D city building models can be used as a kind of data resource service on the web,and can also exist independently in various different web applications.

关键词： 3D modeling 3D transparent building hierarchical models china Star web services

A spatio-velocity model based semantic event detection algorithm for traffic surveillance video

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Science china(Technological Sciences) 2010年第S1期53卷 120-125页

作者： SHENG Hao 1,ZHAO HuiJie 1,HUANG Jian 2.& LI Na 1 1 School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electro Engineering,Beihang university,beijing 100191,{2. 2.School of software,Beihang university,beijing 100191,{2. 1. School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electro Engineering Beijing University Beijing 100191 China 2. School of software Beijing University Beijing 100191 China

Detection of vehicle events is a research hotspot in digital *** this paper,an approach is proposed to detect vehicle events with semantic analysis of traffic surveillance video using spatio-velocity statistic *** approach includes two successive phases:trajectory clustering and semantic events *** trajectory clustering,a statistic model of vehicle trajectories are presented,for which a spatio-velocity model is trained by analyzing the trajectories of moving vehicles in the *** on the trajectory,which represents both the position of the vehicle and its instantaneous velocity,a trajectory similarity measure is ***,an improved hierarchical clustering algorithm is adopted to cluster the trajectories according to different spatial and velocity *** each cluster,trajectories that are spatially close have similar velocities of motion and represent one type of activity *** the semantic events detection phase,statistic models of semantic regions in the scene are generated by estimating the probability density and velocity distributions of each type of activity ***,semantic events are detected by the proposed spatio-velocity statistic *** paper also presents experiments using real video sequence to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.

关键词： trajectory clustering spatio-velocity statistic model event detection digital traffic

Reliability-aware automatic composition approach for web services

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Science china(Information Sciences) 2012年第4期55卷 921-937页

作者： LI Mu 1,2.LI Bo 1,2.& HUAI JinPeng 1,2.1 State Key Laboratory of software Development Environment,Beihang university,{2.,china 2.School of Computer Science and Engineering,Beihang university,{2.,china 1. State Key Laboratory of software Development Environment Beihang University Beijing 100191 China2. School of Computer Science and Engineering Beihang University Beijing 100191 China

In this paper,we study the reliability-aware synthesis problem for composing available services automatically and guaranteeing that the composed result satisfies the specification,such as temporal constraints of functionality and reliability,centered on a synthesis model for mediator of web services composition (CSM).This approach focuses on handling attributes and state relations,and permitting users and services to operate over them,i.e.,read /write their data values and compare them according to a dense state *** show that the reliability-aware synthesis problem for the specification is EXPTIME-complete and we give an exponential-time algorithm (CSM-NSA) which for a given formula ψ and a synthesis model,synthesizes available services in the library satisfying ψ over the synthesis model (if they exist) or responds with "not satisfiable" (otherwise).The specification ψ is a fragment of PCTL (probabilistic computation tree logic),obtained from "ordinary" CTL (computation tree logic) by replacing the EX,AX,EU and AU operation with their quantitative counterparts X >p,X =1,U >p,and U =1,*** opposed to NSA,we provide a more effective algorithm to replace the NSA algorithm called CSM-HSA (heuristic synthesis algorithm).Though HSA is an incomplete algorithm,the answer is *** experiments show that the HSA algorithm solves the problem of reliability-aware service synthesis effectively and efficiently.

关键词： reliability web services synthesis problem synthesis model heuristic algorithm

Cu(Ⅱ) Potentiation of Alzheimer Aβ1-40 Cytotoxicity and Transition on its Secondary Structure

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Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica 2006年第11期38卷 765-772页

作者： Xue-Ling DAI~1 Ya-Xuan SUN~2.Zhao-Feng JIANG~2. 1 college of Life Science,Capital Normal university,{2. 100037,china 2.college of Applied Sciences and Humanities,{2. Union university,{2. 100083,china college of Life Science Capital Normal UniversityBeijing 100037 China college of Applied Sciences and Humanities Beijing Union UniversityBeijing 100083 China

Mounting evidence has shown that dyshomeostasis of the redox-active biometals such as Cuand Fe can lead to oxidative stress,which plays a key role in the neuropathology of Alzheimer's disease（AD）.Here we demonstrate that with the formation of Cu（Ⅱ）·Aβ1-40 complexes,copper markedly potentiatesthe neurotoxicity exhibited by β-amyloid peptide （Aβ）.A greater amount of hydrogen peroxide was releasedwhen Cu（Ⅱ）·Aβ1-40 complexes was added to the xanthine oxidase/xanthine system detected by potassiumiodide *** bound to Aβ1-40 was observed by electron paramagnetic resonance（EPR） *** dichroism （CD） studies indicated that copper chelation could cause a structuraltransition of Aβ.The addition of copper to Aβ introduced an increase on β-sheet as well as α-helix,whichmay be responsible for the aggregation of Aβ.We hypothesized that Aβ aggregation induced by copper maybe responsible for local injury in *** interaction between Cu2.and Aβ also provides a possible mechanismfor the enrichment of metal ions in amyloid plaques in the AD brain.

关键词： Alzheimer’s disease Cu(Ⅱ)·Aβ1-40 complex neuron injury Aβ secondary structure

Pattern phenomena in an rf discharge dusty plasma system

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Science china(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2006年第5期49卷 588-596页

作者： HUANG Feng1,2. YE Maofu2.& WANG Long2.1. college of Science, china Agricultural {2., beijing 100083, china 2. Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, beijing 100080, china 1. college of Science China Agricultural University Beijing 100083 China 2. Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100080 China

Various dust patterns are observed in an rf discharge dusty plasma system. According to the dust growth process from small to large in size, the formation of different dust patterns can be divided into two stages: the small-particle stage (or dust cloud stage), and the large-particle stage (or dust crystal stage). The evolution relations between different dust patterns with gas pressure changing are investigated. Dust voids, dust acoustic waves and strong turbulence modes are presented at the small-particle stage. The self-organized dust lattices and dust clusters are investigated at the large-particle stage. The static structure of a dust lattice is characterized by means of the pair correlation function. Dust clusters formed by particles with different numbers and the regular evolution of the clusters with gas pressure are also investigated. The packing sequences of dust clusters are verified through two-dimensional confined molecular dynamics simulations.

关键词： dusty plasma dust patterns

Empirical likelihood confidence regions of the parameters in a partially linear single-index model

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Science china Mathematics 2005年第10期48卷 1333-1348页

作者： XUE Liugen~1 & ZHU Lixing~2.1. college of Applied Sciences,beijing {2. of Technology,beijing 10002.,china 2. Department of Mathematics,Hong Kong Baptist {2.,Hong Kong,china 1. college of Applied Sciences Beijing University of Technology 100022 Beijing China 2. Department of Mathematics Hong Kong Baptist University Hong Kong China

In this paper, a partially linear single-index model is investigated, and three empirical log-likelihood ratio statistics for the unknown parameters in the model are suggested. It is proved that the proposed statistics are asymptotically standard chi-square under some suitable conditions, and hence can be used to construct the confidence regions of the parameters. Our methods can also deal with the confidence region construction for the index in the pure single-index model. A simulation study indicates that, in terms of coverage probabilities and average areas of the confidence regions, the proposed methods perform better than the least-squares method.

关键词： partially linear single-index model, empirical likelihood, confidence region, chi-square distribution, coverage probability.

AutoSyn:A new approach to automated synthesis of composite web services with correctness guarantee

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Science in china(Series F) 2009年第9期52卷 1534-1549页

作者： HUAI JinPeng1,2.DENG Ting1,2.LI XianXian1,2.DU ZongXia1,2.& GUO HuiPeng1,2.1 National Laboratory of software Development Environment,Beihang university,{2.,china 2.School of Computer Science & Engineering,Beihang university,{2.,china National Laboratory of software Development Environment Beihang University Beijing 100191 China School of Computer Science & Engineering Beihang University Beijing 100191 China

How to compose existing web services automatically and to guarantee the correctness of the design （e.g. freeness of deadlock and unspecified reception, and temporal constraints） is an important and challenging problem in web services. Most existing approaches require a detailed specification of the desired behaviors of a composite service beforehand and then perform certain formal verification to guarantee the correctness of the design, which makes the composition process both complex and time-consuming. In this paper, we propose a novel approach, referred to as AutoSyn to compose web services, where the correctness is guaranteed in the synthesis process. For a given set of services, a composite service is automatically constructed based on L＊ algorithm, which guarantees that the composite service is the most general way of coordinating services so that the correctness is ensured. We show the soundness and completeness of our solution and give a set of optimization techniques for reducing the time consumption. We have implemented a prototype system of AutoSyn and evaluated the effectiveness and efficiency of AutoSyn through an experimental study.

关键词： business protocol synthesis composite service correctness constraints L* algorithm

Research on the method for retrieving soil moisture using thermal inertia model

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Science china Earth Sciences 2006年第5期49卷 539-545页

作者： LIU Zhenhua1 & ZHAO Yingshi2.1. Information college, South china Agricultural {2., Guangzhou 510642. china 2. Graduate {2. of Chinese Academy of Sciences, beijing 100049, china 1. Information college South China Agricultural University Guangzhou 510642 China 2. Graduate university of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China

In order to improve accuracy of soil moisture inversion using remote sensing, a new thermal inertia model is proposed in this paper. The improved model needs only surface maximum temperature as the temperature parameter input instead of input of the surface temperature difference, as well as the surface sensible and latent fluxes are introduced into boundary conditions of thermal conductivity equation. Furthermore, surface soil conductive heat transfer equation of two-layer model is used to solve the soil thermal inertia so that the remote sensing thermal inertia method can be ap- plied to regions with better-covered vegetation, but usually only for the bare areas or worse vegetation covered areas. The model has been tested at several locations in the area of west Inner Mongolia. Comparing the simulation of the new model with the measurements obtained by apparent thermal inertia and by field test, the result shows that the inertia thermal model can be used to estimate soil moisture in more reasonable accuracy.

关键词： thermal model, thermal conductivity equation, soil initial, sensible flux, latent flux, two-layer model.

Adjoint method for the optimum planning of industrial pollutant sources

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Science china Earth Sciences 2005年第8期48卷 1270-1279页

作者： LIU Feng1,2. HU Fei2.& ZHU Jiang2.1. college of Environmental Sciences, Peking university, {2. 100871, china 2. LAPC, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, {2. 10002., china 1. college of Environmental Sciences Peking University 100871 Beijing China 2. LAPC Institute of Atmospheric Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences 100029 Beijing China

The optimum planning of industrial pollutant sources, which optimizes the economic object without violating environmental constraints, is an important and hard task to be conquered. In this paper, an adjoint method is developed to solve the problem. The penalty function is in-troduced to deal with the environmental inequality constraints, and Lagrange function is con-structed to derive the adjoint equation and the gradient of the object function. In this means, the gradient of the object function can be calculated by solving the adjoint equation, and the infor-mation from the gradient is used to make the object function descend and approach to an optimal solution after some iterations. A two-dimensional, simplified model is used for numerical experi-ments. The theoretical derivations are verified by the results of the experiments. Furthermore, the adjoint method is shown to be of excellent convergence and efficiency, which is adaptive to the fast development of air quality numerical models and super computers.

关键词： optimum planning, industrial pollutant sources, adjoint equation, penalty function, gradient.