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Indigenous Knowledge of Natural Resource Management and Population Control for Dong Ethnic Group in guizhou Province

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Chinese Journal of Population,resources and environment 2010年第3期8卷 11-16页

作者： Yuan Juanwen1,2. Wu Quanxing3 1. School of resources and environmental Management, {2. college of finance and economics, guiyang {2. 550004, China 2. Sociology of Consumers and Households, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, 6700 KN, The Netherlands 3. Cultural Institute, Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture, Kaili {2. 556000, China School of resources and environmental Management Guizhou College of Finance and Economics Guiyang Guizhou 550004 China Sociology of Consumers and Households Wageningen University and Research Wageningen 6700 KN The Netherlands Cultural Institute Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture Kaili Guizhou 556000 China

Dong ethnic people have rich indigenous knowledge in terms of their daily life and production, which plays an important role in the sustainable development of their village. This paper aims to understand traditional knowledge of Dong ethnic people in resource management and population control, including traditional resource management, traditional medicinal knowledge and village regulations in Zhanli Village in Southeast guizhou Province. The research methods include key informant interview, group discussion, participant observation and secondary data collect- ing. The results show that Zhanli villagers try their best to utilize indigenous knowledge to manage the natural resources and keep the stable population to make themselves live in a sustainable way. Indigenous knowledge plays an important role in managing their limited natural resources and keeping the population stable under an excellent condition. Zhanli villagers employ indigenous knowledge to manage natural resources and use local herbs to control the population. Village regulation terms significantly influence villagers’ awareness in resource management and birth control. Women play the chief role in employing indigenous knowledge in weaving as well as medicinal knowledge in birth control, and these kinds of knowledge are passed down through the female line. However, the inheritance style of traditional knowledge is decreasing. Indig- enous knowledge plays an important role in the sustainable development of this village, which gives implications for development practices to involve indigenous knowledge to achieve sustainable development.

关键词： traditional knowledge natural resource management population control Dong ethnicity guizhou

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Relationship Between Vegetation Restoration and Soil Microbial Characteristics in Degraded Karst Regions: A Case Study

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Pedosphere 2011年第1期21卷 132-138页

作者： WEI Yuan YU Li-Fei ZHANG Jin-Chi YU Yuan-Chun D. L. DEANGELIS School of resources and environmental Management Guizhou College of Finance and Economics Guiyang 550004 (China) college of Forestry Guizhou University Guiyang 550025 (China) college of Forest and environment Nanjing Forestry University Nanjing 210037 (China) Department of Biology University of Maimi P. O. Box 249118 Coral Gables FL 33124 (USA)

The mechanism of vegetation restoration on degraded karst regions has been a research focus of soil science and ecology for the last *** an attempt to preferably interpret the soil microbiological characteristic variation associated with vegetation restoration and further to explore the role of soil microbiology in vegetation restoration mechanism of degraded karst regions,we measured microbial biomass C and basal respiration in soils during vegetation restoration in Zhenfeng County of southwestern guizhou Province,*** community level physiological profiles(CLPP) of the soil microbial community to were estimated determine if vegetation changes were accompanied by changes in functioning of soil microbial *** results showed that soil microbial biomass C and microbial quotient(microbial biomass C/organic C) tended to increase with vegetation restoration,being in the order arboreal community stage > shrubby community stage > herbaceous community stage > bare land *** trend was found in the change of basal respiration(BR).The metabolic quotient(the ratio of basal respiration to microbial biomass,qCO 2. decreased with vegetation restoration,and remained at a constantly low level in the arboreal community *** of the CLPP data indicated that vegetation restoration tended to result in higher average well color development,substrate richness,and functional *** utilization of specific substrate guilds was highest in the arboreal community *** component analysis of the CLPP data further indicated that the arboreal community stage was distinctly different from the other three *** conclusion,vegetation restoration improved soil microbial biomass C,respiration,and utilization of carbon sources,and decreased qCO 2.thus creating better soil conditions,which in turn could promote the restoration of vegetation on degraded karst regions.

关键词： basal respiratory community level physiological profile functional diversity metabolic quotient microbial biomass C

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Research on the Competition Degree and Competition Strategy of China's Processing Industries of Agricultural Products Based on the Potter Model——Taking "LaoGanMa" as an Example

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Asian Agricultural Research 2011年第2期3卷 138-140,144页

作者： YUAN Jia-Ju guizhou college of {2. and economics,guiyang 550004,China

By using Porter's Five Forces Model,and from 5 aspects of individual farmer,purchaser,new entrant,substitute and the enterprise of the same trade,I analyze the leading enterprise in guizhou Province-LaoGanMa,so as to reveal the commonality and particularity reflected from the competition degree of LaoGanMa as follows:LaoGanMa has absolute dominance over material purchase;the purchasers' recognition on the quality of LaoGanMa,bearing capacity of sales price and habitual consumption allay consumers' ability to bargain;as for the problems of substitutes,the threat of new entrants and competition of the same trading,LaoGanMa has not done *** thesis formulates the competitive strategy conducive to development,like differentiation strategy,Cost-leadership strategy and brand strategy,in order to promote the development of processing industries of agricultural products.

关键词： Potter Model Competition degree Competition strate

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Current Status and Control Measures of Ecological Restoration in Karst Rocky Desertification Area of guizhou

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Meteorological and environmental Research 2011年第5期2卷 61-64页

作者： LIU Jian-zhong1,GUO Ying1,WANG Liu-ping1,HAN De-jun2.1.guizhou Institute of Forestry Survey and Planning,guiyang 550003,China {2.,guizhou college of finance & economics,guiyang 550004,China

[Objective] The aim was to analyze the current status and control measures of ecological restoration in Karst rocky desertification area of guizhou.[Method] The current status and existing problems of ecological restoration in Karst rocky desertification area of guizhou were studied firstly,and main control measures were put forward according to existing problems.[Result] At present,Karst rocky desertification area in guizhou has suitable ecological environment,obvious control results and rich control experience,and there exist many problems like ambiguous concept of ecological restoration,biased control emphasis,single control measure and serious water shortage due to lagging engineering *** measures mainly include combining natural restoration with artificial tending to speed up ecological restoration,reinforcing the restoration and rebuilding of development and construction project to prevent the deterioration of regional ecological environment,speeding up the construction of environmental friendly energy infrastructures to decrease the damage of vegetation by human activities,increasing industrial structure adjustment and greatly developing green industry and improving the investment in technological innovation to promote the rapid development of ecological restoration.[Conclusion] The study could provide scientific references for the ecological restoration in other Karst rocky desertification area in Southwest China.

关键词： Karst Desertification Ecological restoration Control measures China

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贫困地区农村老年人社会支持网初探

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人口与发展 2010年第2期16卷 76-82,51页

作者：韦璞贵州财经学院贵州贵阳550004

利用问卷抽样调查数据对贵州黄果树贫困农村地区老年人社会支持网的规模、关系构成及影响网络规模的因素进行了分析。老年人综合社会支持网的平均人数规模为8.4人,平均关系规模为3.6种;在各项支持中,儿子发挥了最重要的作用,特别是在养... 详细信息

利用问卷抽样调查数据对贵州黄果树贫困农村地区老年人社会支持网的规模、关系构成及影响网络规模的因素进行了分析。老年人综合社会支持网的平均人数规模为8.4人,平均关系规模为3.6种;在各项支持中,儿子发挥了最重要的作用,特别是在养老支持上,儿子占绝对优势;邻居和朋友在老年人的情感支持中发挥了重要的作用;经济状况是影响老年人社会支持网络规模最强烈的因素。

关键词：贫困地区农村老年人社会支持网

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The evolution of cooperation in asymmetric systems

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2010年第1期53卷 139-149页

作者： WANG RuiWu1 & SHI Lei2.1 State Key Laboratory of Genetic resources and Evolution,Kunming Institute of Zoology,Chinese Academy of Science,Kunming 6502.3,China 2.Statistics and Mathematics college,Yunnan University of {2. and economics,Kunming 6502.1,China 1. State Key Laboratory of Genetic resources and Evolution Kunming Institute of Zoology Chinese Academy of Science Kunming 650223 China2. Statistics and Mathematics College Yunnan University of Finance and Economics Kunming 650221 China

Explaining the "Tragedy of the Commons" of the evolution of cooperation remains one of the greatest problems for both biology and social *** interaction,which is one of the most important characteristics of cooperative systems,has not been sufficiently considered in the existing models of the evolution of *** the inequality in the number and payoff between the cooperative actors and recipients in cooperation systems,discriminative density-dependent interference competition will occur in limited dispersal *** model and simulation show that the local but not the global stability of a cooperative interaction can be maintained if the utilization of common resource remains unsaturated,which can be achieved by density-dependent restraint or competition among the cooperative *** intense density dependent interference competition among the cooperative actors and the ready availability of the common resource,with a higher intrinsic contribution ratio of a cooperative actor to the recipient,will increase the probability of *** cooperation between the recipient and the cooperative actors can be transformed into conflict and,it oscillates chaotically with variations of the affecting factors under different environmental or ecological *** higher initial relatedness(*** to kin or reciprocity relatedness),which is equivalent to intrinsic contribution ratio of a cooperative actor to the recipient,can be selected for by penalizing less cooperative or cheating actors but rewarding cooperative individuals in asymmetric *** initial relatedness is a pivot but not the aim of evolution of *** explains well the direct conflict observed in almost all cooperative systems.

关键词： cooperation altruism density dependent tragedy of the commons oscillation chaos asymmetric interaction interference competition

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THE GOODNESS-OF-FIT TEST BY USING MULTIVARIATE RANDOM WEIGHTING METHOD

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Systems Science and Mathematical Sciences 1995年第4期8卷 355-363页

作者： ZHANG Dixin(guizhou college of {2. and economics,guiyang 550001,China)CHENG Ping(Institute of Systems Science,Academia Sinica, Beijing 100080,China)

ＴＨＥＧＯＯＤＮＥＳＳ－ＯＦ－ＦＩＴＴＥＳＴＢＹＵＳＩＮＧＭＵＬＴＩＶＡＲＩＡＴＥＲＡＮＤＯＭＷＥＩＧＨＴＩＮＧ　ＭＥＴＨＯＤＴＨＥＧＯＯＤＮＥＳＳ－ＯＦ－ＦＩＴＴＥＳＴＢＹＵＳＩＮＧＭＵＬＴＩＶＡＲＩＡＴＥＲＡＮＤ... 详细信息

ＴＨＥＧＯＯＤＮＥＳＳ－ＯＦ－ＦＩＴＴＥＳＴＢＹＵＳＩＮＧＭＵＬＴＩＶＡＲＩＡＴＥＲＡＮＤＯＭＷＥＩＧＨＴＩＮＧ　ＭＥＴＨＯＤＴＨＥＧＯＯＤＮＥＳＳ－ＯＦ－ＦＩＴＴＥＳＴＢＹＵＳＩＮＧＭＵＬＴＩＶＡＲＩＡＴＥＲＡＮＤＯＭＷＥＩＧＨＴＩＮＧＭＥＴＨＯＤ...

关键词： Goodness-of-fit test multivariate random weighting asymptotic theory.

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EXISTENCE OF POSITIVE PERIODIC SOLUTIONS TO A DISCRETE TIME NON-AUTONOMOUS COMPETING SYSTEM WITH FEEDBACK CONTROLS

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Annals of Differential Equations 2011年第1期27卷 62-69页

作者： Changjin Xu1,2.Maoxin Liao2.1. School of Math. and Statistics,guizhou Key Laboratory of economics System Simulation,guizhou college of finance and economics,guiyang 550004,2. Dept. of Math.,Central South University,Changsha 410083)

In this paper,a class of discrete time non-autonomous competing system with feedback controls is considered. With the help of differential equations with piecewise constant arguments,we first propose a discrete model of a continuous non-autonomous competing system with feedback controls. Then,using the coincidence degree and the related continuation theorem as well as some priori estimations,a suficient condition for the existence of positive solutions to difference equations is obtained.

关键词： competing system periodic solution discrete time delay topological degree

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Asymmetric interaction will facilitate the evolution of cooperation

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2010年第8期53卷 1041-1046页

作者： WANG RuiWu1, HE JunZhou1,2. WANG YaQiang1,2. SHI Lei1,3 & LI YaoTang1,2.1 State Key Laboratory of Genetic resources and Evolution, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Science, Kunming 6502.3, China 2.School of Mathematics and Statistics, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China 3 Statistics and Mathematics college, Yunnan University of {2. and economics, Kunming 6502.1, China 1. State Key Laboratory of Genetic resources and Evolution Kunming Institute of Zoology Chinese Academy of Science Kunming 650223 China2. School of Mathematics and Statistics Yunnan University Kunming 650091 China3. Statistics and Mathematics College Yunnan University of Finance and Economics Kunming 650221 China

Explaining the evolution of cooperation remains one of the greatest problems for both biology and social science. The classical theories of cooperation suggest that cooperation equilibrium or evolutionary stable strategy between partners can be maintained through genetic similarity or reciprocity relatedness. These classical theories are based on an assumption that partners interact symmetrically with equal payoffs in a game of cooperation interaction. However, the payoff between partners is usually not equal and therefore they often interact asymmetrically in real cooperative systems. With the Hawk–Dove model, we find that the probability of cooperation between cooperative partners will depend closely on the payoff ratio. The higher the payoff ratio between recipients and cooperative actors, the greater will be the probability of cooperation interaction between involved partners. The greatest probability of conflict between cooperative partners will occur when the payoff between partners is equal. The results show that this asymmetric relationship is one of the key dynamics of the evolution of cooperation, and that pure cooperation strategy (i.e., Nash equilibrium) does not exist in asymmetrical cooperation systems, which well explains the direct conflict observed in almost all of the well documented cooperation systems. The model developed here shows that the cost-to-benefit ratio of cooperation is also negatively correlated with the probability of cooperation interaction. A smaller cost-to-benefit ratio of cooperation might be created by the limited dispersal ability or exit cost of the partners involved, and it will make the punishment of the non-cooperative individuals by the recipient more credible, and therefore make it more possible to maintain stable cooperation interaction.

关键词： Hawk–Dove game evolutionarily stable strategy asymmetric cooperation mixed strategy Nash equilibrium

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誓与法

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现代法学 2004年第1期26卷 52-55页

作者：杜文忠贵州财经学院贵州贵阳550004

法律上的“誓”最早与话语、诅咒相联系 ,具有法人类学的意义 ,它体现了原始宗教与秩序的关系、信仰与法律制度的关系 ,在西方法律文化传统中 ,“誓”所映现的正是关于法律神圣的古老理念。中国古代儒法文化中“约”的概念是原始宗教意... 详细信息

法律上的“誓”最早与话语、诅咒相联系 ,具有法人类学的意义 ,它体现了原始宗教与秩序的关系、信仰与法律制度的关系 ,在西方法律文化传统中 ,“誓”所映现的正是关于法律神圣的古老理念。中国古代儒法文化中“约”的概念是原始宗教意义上的“誓”在道德精神上蜕变 ,是一种超越制度的道德阐释。较之中国 ,“誓”

关键词：法律文化中国儒法文化誓法

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