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Study on H atoms diffusion and adsorption properties of MgH_2.V systems

Science china(Technological Sciences) 2008年第7期51卷 979-988页

作者： ZHOU DianWu1,2. LIU JinShui3 & PENG Ping3 1 State Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Manufacturing for Vehicle Body, hunan university, changsha 410082. china {2. of mechanical and automatic Engineering, hunan university, changsha 410082. china 3 college of Materials Science and Engineering, hunan university, changsha 410082. china 1. State Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Manufacturing for Vehicle Body Hunan University Changsha 410082 China 2. college of mechanical and {2. Engineering Hunan University Changsha 410082 China 3. college of Materials Science and Engineering Hunan University Changsha 410082 China

Based on experimental results that VH0.81/MgH2.interface was found during the process of mechanically milling MgH2.5at.%V nanocomposite, H atoms diffusion and adsorption properties of MgH2.V systems have been investigated by using a first-principles plane-wave pseudopotential method based on the density functional theory. The results are as follows. When VH/MgH2.interface is formed due to V alloying MgH2.phase, the vacancy formed by H atoms near VH phase region is more stable than that without V alloying, while vacancy near MgH2.phase region is less stable than that without V alloying. During the process of H atoms diffusion after V alloying, the max migration barrier energy of H atoms in MgH2.V systems is reduced compared with that of MgH2.phase, which means that H atoms diffuse easily. When H diffuses into VH from MgH2.across VH/MgH2.interface, among three substitutions such as the replacement of H for V vacancy, or interstitial site or V atoms, the replacement of H for V vacancy has the strongest diffusion ability, next interstitial site, and finally V atoms site. As far as H adsorbed on different surfaces of VH phase is concerned, physical adsorption is carried out more easily than chemical adsorption, and the behavior of H atoms adsorbed on the surface near VH phase region can be found more easily than that near MgH2.phase region.

关键词： plane-wave pseudopotential theory magnesium hydride diffusion adsorption

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Molecular dynamics simulation of thermal stability of nanocrystalline vanadium

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Science china(Technological Sciences) 2006年第4期49卷 400-407页

作者： WEI Mingzhi1, XIAO Shifang1, YUAN Xiaojian2.& HU Wangyu1,2.1. Material Science and Engineering college, hunan university,{2. 2. Department of Applied Physics, hunan university,{2. Material Science Engineering college Hunan University Changsha 410082 China Department of Applied Physics Hunan University Changsha 410082 China

The microstructure and thermal stability of nanocrystalline vanadium with an average grain size ranging from 2.86 to 7.50 nm are calculated by means of the analytic embedded-atom method and molecular dynamics. The grain boundary and nanocrystal- line grain atoms are differentiated by the common neighbor analysis method. The results indicate that the fraction of grain boundary increases with the grain size decreasing, and the mean energy of atoms is higher than that of coarse crystals. The thermal-stable tem- peratures of nanocrystalline vanadium are determined from the evolution of atomic energy, fraction of grain boundary and radial distribution function. It is shown that the stable tem- perature decreases obviously with the grain size decreasing. In addition the reasons which cause the grain growth of nanocrystalline vanadium are discussed.

关键词： nanocrystalline, embedded-atom method, molecular dynamics, thermal stability.

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A new orthogonality relationship for orthotropic thin plate theory and its variational principle

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Science china(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2005年第3期48卷 371-380页

作者： LUO Jianhui 1 , LONG Yuqiu 2.& LIU Guangdong 1 1. college of Civil Engineering, hunan university,{2. 2. Department of Civil Engineering, Tsinghua university, Beijing 100084, china 1. college of Civil Engineering Hunan University 410082 Changsha China 2. Department of Civil Engineering Tsinghua University 100084 Beijing China

The thought how dual vectors are constructed in a new orthogonality relationship for theory of elasticity is generalized into orthotropic thin plate bending problems by using the analogy theory between plane elasticity problems and plate bending problems. Dual differential equations are directly obtained by using a mixed variables method. A dual differential matrix to be derived possesses a peculiarity of which principal diagonal sub-matrixes are zero matrixes. Two independently and symmetrically orthogonality sub-relationships are discovered. By using the integral form for elastic bending theory of orthotropic thin plate the orthogonality relationship is demonstrated. By selecting felicitous dual vectors a new orthogonality relationship for theory of elasticity can be generalized into elastic bending theory of orthotropic thin plate. By using the integral form a variational principle which is relative to differential form and a whole function expression are proposed.

关键词： theory of elasticity, thin plate theory, dual vectors, orthogonality relationship, orthotropic, variational principle.

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Microstructure and formation mechanism of twins of laths of austenite with high nitrogen

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Science china(Technological Sciences) 2007年第6期50卷 755-764页

作者： WU CuiLan1,2.& LUO ChengPing2.1 Center for High Resolution Electron Microscopy, college of Materials Science and Engineering, hunan university,{2. 2.college of mechanical Engineering, South china university of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, china 1. Center for High Resolution Electron Microscopy College of Materials Science and Engineering Hunan University Changsha 410082 China 2. college of mechanical Engineering South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510641 China

The microstructure of composite diffusion layer of the nitrided and chromized 0.2. carbon steel is investigated using TEM and EDS. It is found that laths of austenite with high nitrogen (γ N) precipitate from α-ferrite matrix in the deeper zone of the diffusion layer. These γ N laths are all twins, with their {111} twinning planes parallel to the lath axis, thus forming a characteristic "back-to-back" morphology. There are two types of γN lath. The first is a genuinely {111} twin, and γ N and α keep the accurate K-S relationship, and each γ N and α form a sharp and smooth γ N/α inter- face of {335}γN//{341}α, namely habit plane {335}fcc. The second is a pseudo-twin, with micro-twins {111} or faults formed within the two twin components. Localized lattice deformation (relaxation) seems to have occurred at the interfaces of the second type of γ N due to the formation of micro-twins or faults within the twin components. These micro-twins or faults make the orientation relationship (OR) between each of the γN and the α-matrix deviate from the accurate K-S OR, and the OR between two γ N twin components deviate from the genuine {111} twin relation- ship. In addition, the γ N/α interface of the second type of γ N is not as sharp or smooth as that of the first one.

关键词： austenite containing nitrogen, twins, steel 2., nitriding, composite chromizing

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Research on Uncertainties in Evaluation Indicator System for Ecological Residential Community

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湖南大学学报（自然科学版） 2009年第S1期36卷 177-181页

作者： JIAO Sheng1,GUAN Chen-yin2.ZENG Guang-ming3,LIU Jian-long1,Zhou Jian-fei3(1.college of Architecture,hunan {2.,changsha,hunan 410082.china 2.Beijin School,hunan {2. of Commerce,changsha,hunan 4102.9,china 3.college of Environmental Science and Engineering,hunan {2.,changsha,hunan 410082.china) college of Architecture Hunan University Changsha 410082 China Beijin School Hunan University of Commerce Changsha 410209 China college of Environmental Science and Engineering Hunan University Changsha 410082 China

In the process of evaluating,the weights of indicators are firstly determined by AHP and Delphi methods;and the values of indicators are normalized by grey correlative coefficient method.A suit of means were put forward,by which a qualitative and quantitative evaluation indicator system suitable for the situation of china and uncertainties can be *** idiographic and operable methods and process were *** the principle of elasticity,hiberarchy and maneuverability,a three-layer evaluation indicator system was established by AHP in Jiuyi ecological residential community,which includes 5 subsystems and 2. *** weights of indicators are measured by AHP and expert estimate and their best indicators values up to par were determined by fuzzy mathematics and *** whole evaluation indicator system not only has an active and practical effect on estimating ecological residential community,but also guides ecological residential community planning.

关键词： ecological residential community evaluation indicator system ecological risk evaluation uncertainty fuzzy mathematics grey correlative coefficient

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Evaporative Condensers in Comfortable Air Conditioning System

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湖南大学学报（自然科学版） 2009年第S1期36卷 136-140页

作者： YIN Ying-de1,ZHU Dong-sheng1,DU Gui-mei2.LI Yuan-xi1,SUN He-jing1,LIU Qing-ming1(1.Key Lab of Enhancement Heat Transfer and Energy Conservation,the Ministry of Education,South china university of Technology,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510641,china 2.college of Civil Engineering,hunan university,changsha,hunan 410082.china) Key Lab. of Enhancement Heat Transfer and Energy Conservation South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510641 China college of Civil Engineering Hunan University Changsha 410082 China

The operating theory of an evaporative condenser was *** difference between an evaporative condensing refrigeration system and a general refrigeration system was *** with the air-cooled and the water-cooled,the virtues of energy-conservation and water-conservation of evaporative condensers were *** questions existing in the application of evaporative condensers were pointed out,the corresponding solving methods were analyzed accordingly,and the development trend of evaporative condensing technique in mechanical refrigeration system field and the applied foreground of evaporative condensers in comfortable air conditioning were prospected.

关键词： evaporative condensers evaporative condensing refrigeration system general refrigeration system comfortable air conditioning system

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Extended Fan's Algebraic Method and Its Application to KdV and Variant Boussinesq Equations

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2007年第7期48卷 1-6页

作者： YANG Xian-Lin TANG Jia-Shi college of Mechanics and Aerospace,hunan {2.,changsha 410082.china2.Department of Computer Science,hunan Radio and Television {2.,changsha 410004,china college of Mechanics and Aerospace Hunan University Department of Computer Science Hunan Radio and Television University

An extended Fan's algebraic method is used for constructing exact traveling wave solution of nonlinearpartial differential *** key idea of this method is to introduce an auxiliary ordinary differential equationwhich is regarded as an extended elliptic equation and whose degree Υ is expanded to the case of r>*** efficiency ofthe method is demonstrated by the KdV equation and the variant Boussinesq *** results indicate that themethod not only offers all solutions obtained by using Fu's and Fan's methods,but also some new solutions.

关键词： algebraic method KdV equation variant boussinesq equations polynomial complete discrimination system

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Formation and evolution mechanisms of large-clusters during rapid solidification process of liquid metal Al

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Science china(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2005年第1期48卷 101-112页

作者： LIU Rangsu, DONG Kejun, LIU Fengxiang, ZHENG Caixing, LIU Hairong & LI Jiyong Department of Applied Physics, hunan university, changsha 410082. china {2. of Materials Science and Engineering, hunan university, changsha 410082. china {2. of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, hunan university, changsha 410082. china 1. Department of Applied Physics Human University 410082 Changsha China 2. college of Materials Science and Engineering Hunan University 410082 Changsha China 3. college of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan University 410082 Changsha China

A molecular dynamics simulation study has been performed for the formation and evolution characteristics of nano-clusters in a large-scale system consisting of 400000 atoms of liquid metal Al. The center-atom method combined with pair-bond analysis technique and cluster-type index method (CTIM) has been applied here to describe the structural configurations of various basic clusters. It is demonstrated that both the 1551 bond-type and the icosahedral cluster (12.0 12.0) constructed by 1551 bond-types are dominant among all the bond-types and cluster-types, respectively, in the system and play a critical role in the microstructure transitions of liquid metal Al. The nano-clusters (containing up to 150 atoms) are formed by the combination of some middle and small clusters with distinctly different sizes, through mutual competition by unceasing annex and evolution in a seesaw manner (in turn of obtaining and losing),which do not occur as the multi-shell structures accumulated with an atom as the center and the surrounding atoms are arranged according to a certain rule. This is the essential distinction of nano-cluster in liquid metal from those obtained by gaseous deposition, ionic spray methods, and so on. Though the nano-clusters differ from each other in shape and size, all of them possess protruding corners that could become the starting points of various dendrite structures in the solidification processes of liquid metals.

关键词： liquid metal, solidification process, large-cluster configuration, evolution mechanism, computer simulation.

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Effect of D-allethrin on proteinase activity in the midgut of the spider Pardosa pseudoannulata detected by bulk acoustic wave impedance technique

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2007年第12期17卷 1521-1526页

作者： Wang Zhi1, Fu Xiuqin2. Rao Liqun1 and Lu Xiangyang1(1. college of Bioscience & Biotechnology, hunan Agriculture {2., changsha 41012., china 2. college of Life Science, hunan Normal {2., changsha 410081, china) college of Bioscience & Biotechnology Hunan Agriculture University Changsha 410128 China college of Life Science Hunan Normal University Changsha 410081 China

The piezoelectric bulk acoustic wave (BAW) impedance analysis method was employed to monitor in situ the proteinase-catalyzed hydrolyzation of casein and the effect of pesticide D-allethrin on the proteinase activity in the midgut of the spider Pardosa pseudoannulata, and the results obtained were verified by ultraviolet spectroscopy. The hydrolyzation was significantly increased in the presence of low-dose D-allethrin, whereas significantly inhibited in the presence of high-dose D-allethrin, and a correlation was found precisely between the enzyme activity reflected by the final frequency shift after the hydrolyzation and the concentration of D-allethrin, with a significant frequency response observed even at a 1.5×10-5 volume ratio of D-allethrin to distilled water. The present work may have presented a novel method feasible for study on the mechanism of excitability of spiders under low-dose D-allethrin pesticide and quick detection of proteinase activity.

关键词： Pardosa pseudoannulata D-allethrin proteinase activity ultraviolet spectroscopy piezoelectric bulk acoustic wave impedance method.

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Effect of matrix cracking on the time delayed buckling of viscoelastic laminated circular cylindrical shells

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Science china(Technological Sciences) 2008年第12期51卷 2142-2154页

作者： PENG Fan,FU YiMing & CHEN YaoJun college of Mechanics and Aerospace,hunan {2.,changsha 410082.china college of Mechanics and Aerospace Hunan University Changsha 410082 China

The effect of matrix cracking on the bifurcation creep buckling of viscoelastic laminated circular cylindrical shells is *** viscoelastic behavior of laminas is modeled by Schapery's integral constitutive equation with growing matrix *** values of damage variables are correlated to non-dimensional density of matrix cracks relying on the formulas from mesomechanics approach,and the evolution equation predicting the growth rate of density of matrix cracks is assumed to follow a power type relation with transverse tensile *** governing equations for prebuckling creep deformation and bifurcation buckling of laminated circular cylindrical shells under axial compression are obtained on the basis of the Donnell type shallow shell theory and Kármán-Donnell geometrically nonlinear *** solution strategy is constructed by integrating finite-difference technique,trigonometric series expansion method and Taylor's numerical recursive scheme for convolution *** bifurcation creep buckling of symmetrically laminated glass-epoxy circular cylindrical shells with matrix creep cracking coupled are examined for various geometrical parameters and parameters of damage evolution as well as boundary *** numerical results show that matrix creep cracking remarkably shortens the critic time of bifurcation buckling and reduces the durable critic loads,and its effects become weak and finally vanish with the increase of the ratio of radius to thickness in the case of short laminated circular cylindrical shells,also the influence of the matrix creep cracking is mainly dependent on the boundary conditions at two ends for moderately long circular cylindrical shells.

关键词： viscoelasticity matrix cracking laminated circular cylindrical shell pre-buckling bifurcation creep

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