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The mechanism of breakdown in laminar-turbulent transition of a supersonic boundary layer on a flat plate-temporal mode

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Science china(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2005年第5期48卷 614-625页

作者： HUANG Zhangfeng 1, CAO Wei 1,2.& ZHOU Heng 1,2.1. Department of Mechanics, Tianjin university. Tianjin 300072. china 2. Liu-Hui {2. of Applied Mathematics, Nankai university.and Tianjin university. Tianjin 300072. china 1. Department of Mechanics Tianjin University 300072 Tianjin China 2. Liu-Hui center of Applied Mathematics Nankai University and Tianjin University 300072 Tianjin China

Temporal mode direction numerical simulation has been done for the transition of a supersonic boundary layer on a flat plate with Mach number 4.5. analysis of the result showed that during the breakdown process in laminar-turbulent transition, the mechanism causing the mean flow profile to evolve swiftly from laminar to turbulent was that the modification of mean flow profile by the disturbances,when they became larger,led to a remarkable change of its stability characteristics. Though the most unstable T-S wave was of second mode for laminar flow, the first mode waves played the key role in the breakdown process in laminar-turbulent transition.

关键词： supersonic boundary layer, transition, breakdown.

Study on lithogeochemistry of Middle Jurassic basalts from southern china represented by the Fankeng basalts from Yongding of Fujian Province

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Science china Earth Sciences 2006年第10期49卷 1020-1031页

作者： ZHOU Jincheng1,2. JIANG Shaoyong1,2. WANG Xiaolei1,2. YANG Jinghong 1,2.& ZHANG Mengqun 3 1. State Key Laboratory of Mineral Deposit Research, Nanjing university. Nanjing 2.0093. {2. 2. Department of Earth Sciences, Nanjing university. Nanjing 2.0093. {2. 3. Modern analysis center, Nanjing university. Nanjing 2.0093. {2. 1. State Key Laboratory of Mineral Deposit Research Nanjing University Nanjing 210093 China 2. Department of Earth Sciences Nanjing University Nanjing 210093 China 3. Modern analysis center Nanjing University Nanjing 210093 China

There exists an E-W trending Middle Jurassic volcanic zone in southern china. The Fankeng basalts in the Yongding basin of Fujian Province are considered to be a typical example. The Fankeng basalts have TiO2.contents in the range of 1.92.-3.2.%. They are classified as high-Ti basalts. They also have higher total Fe (averaging FeO* = 11.09%). The Middle Jurassic Fankeng basalts from southwestern Fujian have obvious distinctive lithogeochemical features from early Cre- taceous basalts from southeastern coast of china. They have higher HFSE, such as Th, Nb, Ta, Zr and Ti. Their element ratios related with HFSE, such as Zr/Ba, La/Nb, La/Ta ,Zr/Y, Ti/Y, Ba/Nb, K/Ti and Rb/Zr are similar to those of OIB. The most samples have ε Nd(T) of-0.70-0.2., which are near chondrite. Some samples have higher ε Nd(T) of ***, these basaltic magmas might be derived from depleted asthenospheric mantle. The lithogeochemical characteristics of the Fankeng basalts may be caused by interaction between asthenosphere and lithosphere at the time. The (Early-) Middle Jurassic basalts and gabbros from southeastern Hunan, southern Jiangxi and northern Guangdong provinces show similar geochemical features to those of the Fankeng basalts from the Yongding of Fujian. Occurrence of these OIB-type basalts in the area may be regarded as the petrological mark of upwelling of asthenosphere at the time. Upwelling of asthenosphere has led to tectonic extension and the formation of rifted basin in the area.

关键词： interaction between asthenosphere and lithosphere, lithogeochemistry, basalts, Middle Jurassic, southern china.

Deformation in the Three Gorges Reservoir after the first impoundment determined by GPS measurements

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Progress in Natural Science:materials International 2005年第6期15卷 515-522页

作者： DU Ruilin 1,2., QIAO Xuejun 1,2.*, WANG Qi 1,2., XING Canfei 1,2.and YOU Xinzhao 1,3 (1. Institute of Seismology, CEA, Wuhan 430071, china 2. Laboratory of Crustal Movement and Earth Observation, Wuhan 430071, china 3. {2. for analysis and Prediction, CEA, Beijing 100036, china) Institute of Seismology CEA Wuhan 430071 China Laboratory of Crustal Movement and Earth Observation Wuhan 430071 China center for analysis and Prediction CEA Beijing 100036 China

A 6-year long GPS observation (1998—2.03) indicates that crustal deformation in the Three Gorges area is less active at a marginally measurable rate of 0—5 mm/a relative to stable South china block. However, the impounding water in June 2.03 has induced transient displacement at the Three Gorges dam and the emerging reservoir. GPS measurements after the first stage of water filling of the reservoir demonstrate that vertical subsidence close by Yangtze River is about 10—40 mm, and the horizontal displacement is less than 5—10 mm. The maximum subsidence induced by the impoundment is located in the segment of the reservoir from Maoping to Xiangxi. The water loading-induced deformation diminishes rapidly with the distance from banks of the reservoir. The overall pattern of transient deformation is consistent with the simulation result of Farrell, and is attributed to the elastic response of upper lithosphere crust to overlying water reservoir.

关键词： Three Gorges GPS impoundment deformation.

Seabed Classification Using BP Neural Network Based on GA

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2003年第4期22卷 523-531页

作者： Yang Fanlin1, Liu Jingnan2.1. GPS Engineering Research center, Wuhan university. Wuhan 430079, {2.. 2. Presidential Secretariat, Wuhan university. Wuhan 430079, {2. Wuhan Univ GPS Engn Res Ctr Wuhan 430079 Peoples R China

Side scan sonar imaging is one of the advanced methods for seabed study. In order to be utilized in other projects, such as ocean engineering, the image needs to be classified according to the distributions of different classes of seabed materials. In this paper, seabed image is classified according to BP neural network, and. Genetic Algorithm is adopted in train network in this paper. The feature vectors are average intensity, six statistics of texture and two dimensions of fractal. It considers not only the spatial correlation between different pixels, but also the terrain coarseness. The texture is denoted by the statistics of the co-occurrence matrix. Double Blanket algorithm is used to calculate dimension. Because a uniform fractal may not be sufficient to describe a seafloor, two dimensions are calculated respectively by the upper blanket and the lower blanket. However, in sonar image, fractal has directivity, i. e. there are different dimensions in different direction. Dimensions are different in acrosstrack and alongtrack, so the average of four directions is used to solve this problem. Finally, the real data verify the algorithm. In this paper, one hidden layer including six nodes is adopted. The BP network is rapidly and accurately convergent through GA. Correct classification rate is 92.5 % in the result.

关键词： BP network co-occurrence matrix fractal classification genetic algorithin

Direct numerical simulation of a supersonic turbulent boundary layer on a flat plate and its analysis

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Science china(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2005年第5期48卷 626-640页

作者： HUANG Zhangfeng1, ZHOU Heng1,2.& LUO Jisheng1,2.1. Department of Mechanics, Tianjin university. Tianjin 300072. china 2. Liu-Hui {2. of Applied Mathematics, Nankai university.and Tianjin university. Tianjin 300072. china 1. Department of Mechanics Tianjin University 300072 Tianjin China 2. Liu-Hui center of Applied Mathematics Nankai University and Tianjin University 300072 Tianjin China

Temporal mode direct numerical simulation (DNS) has been done for a supersonic turbulent boundary layer on a flat plate with Mach number 4.5. It was found that the mean flow profile, the normal-wise distribution of turbulent Mach number and the root mean square (RMS) of the fluctuations of various variables, as well as the Reynolds stresses, bore similarity in nature, when the turbulence reached a fully developed state. But the compressibility effect was strong and must be considered. The strong Reynolds analogy (SRA) and the Morkovin hypothesis were no longer valid. From the end of transition to the fully developed state of turbulence, it was in the transient period, for which the similarity did not hold.

关键词： turbulence, similarity, compressibility effect, supersonic boundary layer, direct numerical simulation.

Diamond synthesis from a system of chromium-carbide andNi_(70)Mn_(2.)Co_5 alloy

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Chinese Science Bulletin 1998年第24期43卷 2063-2066页

作者： LI Liangbin 1, JIANG Jinchun 1, HONG Shiming 1, ZHONG Yumao 2.and ZHANG Xinyuan 2.1. Institute of Applied Physics, Sichuan Union university. Chengdu 610065, china 2. {2. for analysis and Test, Sichuan Union university. Chengdu 610065, china Institute of Applied Physics Sichuan Union University Chengdu China center for analysis and Test Sichuan Union University Chengdu China

In order to ascertain the mechanism of interaction between carbide and metallic catalyst and formation of diamond under high pressure and high temperature, and find a new method to synthesize diamond with special properties, it is necessary to investigate the reaction behavior of different carbides and metallic solvent_catalysts under high pressure and high temperature. A system of Cr-3C-2.powder and Ni 70Mn 2.Co 5 alloy in weight ratio of 1∶6 was treated under 6 0 GPa and 1 500℃ for 2., 30 or 60 min respectively. X_ray diffraction of the samples indicated the Cr 3C 2.decomposed partially after high pressure and temperature treatment, and Cr 7C 3, Cr and diamond formed respectively. There was not any trace of graphite in the samples. The result suggested that the separated carbon atoms could form diamond directly without conversion process of graphite into diamond. The observation of SEI, WDX and EDX also showed that diamond crystals were synthesized in the system, which have perfect surfaces and shapes, with the average grain size of about 40 μm. The properties of the crystals are being investigated.

关键词： chromium_carbide high pressure synthesis diamond.

Evaluation of a Novel Bioabsorbable PRGD/PDLLA/β-TCP/NGF Composites in Repair of Peripheral Nerves

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Journal of Wuhan university.of Technology(materials Science) 2009年第3期24卷 409-414页

作者：王永红李世普 Hospital Wuhan University of Technology Biomedical materials and Engineering Research center Wuhan University of Technology

Peripheral nerve regeneration using a novel nerve conduit （PRGD/PDLLA/β TCP/NGF） was evaluated, which was made of RGD peptide modified poly{（lactic acid）-co-[（glycolic acid）-alt-（L-lysine）]} （PRGD）, poly（d,l-lactic acid）（PDLLA） and β-tricalcium phosphate （β-TCP）. And the effectiveness was compared with that of PRGD/PDLLA/β-TCP, PDLLA and autograft in terms of nerve regeneration across a gap. Both of biodegradablity and cell-biocompatibility of the novel nerve conduit were evaluated in vitro. The results show that PRGD/PDLLA/β-TCP/NGF composite ma terials have better biodegradation properties and cell affinity than PDLLA, and could promote the RSC96 Schwann cells adhesion, proliferation and growth on the surface of materials. PRGD/PDLLA/ β-TCP/NGF composite conduit was significantly superior to that of the PDLLA conduit in histological and axon morphologic index. PRGD/PDLLA/β-TCP/NGF conduit is more beneficial to nerve regeneration than PDLLA conduit. The biodegradable PDLLA/PRGD/β-TCP/NGF conduit has a good biocompatibility with rats tissue and it could effectively promote the nerve regeneration after bridging sciatic nerve defect of rats, the effect is as good as that of the autograft nerve, significantly superior to the PRGD/PDLLA/β-TCP conduit and PDLLA conduit. PDLLA/PRGD/β-TCP/NGF composite conduit is a potential ideal conduit.

关键词： peripheral nerve nerve conduit PDLLA/PRGD/β-TCP/NGF composite regeneration

EPR studies of Mn^(2.) in the Loess Plateau of central china: Implication for variation of the East Asia summer monsoon

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Chinese Science Bulletin 1998年第1期43卷 72-75页

作者： CHEN Jun\+1, JI Junfeng\+1, SU Yuanxia\+2.and LU Huayu\+31. Department of Earth Sciences, Nanjing university. Nanjing 2.0093. {2. 2. center of Material analysis, Nanjing university. Nanjing 2.0093. {2. 3. Xi’an Laboratory of Loess and Qu Department of Earth Sciences Nanjing University Nanjing China center of Material analysis Nanjing University Nanjing China Xi’an Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology Chinese Academy of Sciences Xi’an China

Mn 2. EPR intensity recorded in the Chinese loess_paleosol sequence shows close correlation with magnetic susceptibility and Sr content as well as the oscillation of paleoclimate. Thus Mn 2. EPR signal can serve as an... 详细信息

关键词： paleomonsoon loess paleosol EPR signal of Mn 2.

Carbonation Resistance of Sulphoaluminate Cement-based High Performance Concrete

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Journal of Wuhan university.of Technology(materials Science) 2009年第4期24卷 663-666页

作者：张德成 School of materials Science and Engineering Wuhan University of Technology School of materials Science and Engineering University of Jinan

The influences of water/cement ratio and admixtures on carbonation resistance of sulphoaluminate cement-based high performance concrete （HPC） were investigated. The experimental results show that with the decreasing water/cement ratio, the carbonation depth of sulphoaluminate cement-based HPC is decreased remarkably, and the carbonation resistance capability is also improved with the adding admixtures. The morphologies and structure characteristics of sulphoaluminate cement hydration products before and after carbonation were analyzed using SEM and XRD. The analysis results reveal that the main hydration product of sulphoaluminate cement, that is ettringite （AFt）, decomposes after carbonation.

关键词： sulphoaluminate cement carbonation high performance concrete (HPC) admixture ettringite