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Single-molecule studies of DNA by molecular combing

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2007年第5期17卷 493-499页

作者： Liu Yuying, Wang Pengye and Dou Shuoxing (College of Science, china Agricultural University, beijing 100083, china laboratory of Soft matter physics, beijing national laboratory for condensed matter physics, {12., chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100080, china) [a]College of Science China Agricultural University Beijing China [b]laboratory of Soft matter physics Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter PhysicsInstitute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

Molecular combing is a powerful method for aligning a large array of DMA molecules onto a surface. It is a process whereby DNA molecules are stretched and aligned on a glass surface by the force via fluid flow. The ability to comb up to several hundred DNAs on a single cover slip allows for a statistically significant number of measurements to be made. These features make molecular combing an attractive tool for genomic studies, such as DNA replication, DNA transcription, DNA-protein interaction and so on. In this review article, we discuss the molecular combing principle, method and its applications.

关键词： DNA molecule molecular combing DNA-protein interaction.

A 3.9 V polyanion-type cathode material for Li-ion batteries

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2011年第3期21卷 211-215页

作者： Lei LIU,Bin ZHANG,Xue-jie HUANG beijing national laboratory for condensed matter physics, institute of physics,chinese academy of sciences,beijing,100190,china beijing national laboratory for condensed matter physics Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China

Monoclinic phase LiFeSO4F was synthesized by a simple fast solid state reaction from the mixture of FeSO4·7H2O and LiF pulverized by high energy ball milling.m-LiFeSO4F was confirmed by GITT measurement to be a 3.9 V polyanion-type cathode materials for Li-ion *** electrochemical activity can be enhanced by addition of carbon.A discharge capacity of 105 mA·h/g (70%of theoretical value) was achieved for a m-LiFeSO4F/CNT *** separation behavior during lithium extraction and insertion was observed by ex-situ XRD test.

关键词： LiFeSO4F polyanion cathode Li-ion battery

Superconductivity at 36 K in gadolinium-arsenide oxides GdO_(1-x)F_xFeAs

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Science china(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2008年第6期51卷 719-722页

作者： CHENG Peng, FANG Lei, YANG Huan, ZHU XiYu, MU Gang, LUO HuiQian, WANG ZhaoSheng & WEN HaiHu national laboratory for Superconductivity, institute of physics, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100190, china beijing national laboratory for condensed matter physics, institute of physics, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100190, china 1. national laboratory for Superconductivity Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China 2. beijing national laboratory for condensed matter physics Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China

In this paper we report the fabrication and superconducting properties of GdO1-xFxFeAs. It was found that when x is equal to 0.17, GdO0.83F0.17FeAs is a su-perconductor with the onset transition temperature Tcon ≈ 36.6 K. Resistivity anomaly near 130 K was observed for all samples up to x = 0.17, and such a phenomenon is similar to that of LaO1-xFxFeAs. Hall coefficient indicates that GdO1-xFxFeAs is conducted by electron-like charge carriers.

关键词： iron-based superconductor high-temperature superconductor

Superconductivity in Ti-doped iron-arsenide compound Sr_4Cr_(0.8)Ti_(1.2)O_6Fe_2As_2

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Science china(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2009年第12期52卷 1876-1878页

作者： ZHU XiYu,HAN Fei,MU Gang,CHENG Peng,SHEN Bing,ZENG Bin & WEN HaiHu national laboratory for Superconductivity,institute of physics,chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100190,china beijing Na-tional laboratory for condensed matter physics,institute of physics,chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100190,china 1. national laboratory for Superconductivity Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China 2. beijing national laboratory for condensed matter physics Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China

Superconductivity was achieved in Ti-doped iron-arsenide compound Sr4Cr0.8Ti1.2O6Fe2As2 (abbreviated as Cr-FeAs-42622). The X-ray diffraction measurement shows that this material has a layered structure with the space group of P4/nmm,and with the lattice constants a = b = 3.9003  and c = 15.8376 . Clear diamagnetic signals in ac susceptibility data and zero-resistance in resistivity data were detected at about 6 K,confirming the occurrence of bulk superconductivity. Meanwhile we observed a supercon-ducting transition in the resistive data with the onset transition temperature at 29.2 K,which may be induced by the nonuniform distribution of the Cr/Ti content in the FeAs-42622 phase.

关键词： iron-based superconductor high-temperature superconductor Perovskite

Oxygen pressure dependent electro-resistance in La_(0.9)Sr_(0.1)MnO_3 thin films grown by laser molecular beam epitaxy

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Science china(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2008年第3期51卷 232-236页

作者： OUYANG SiHua1,2,WANG ChunChang2,LIU GuoZhen2,HE Meng2, JIN KuiJuan2,DANG ZhiMin1 & L HuiBin21 College of Materials Science and Engineering,beijing University of Chemical Technology,beijing 100029,china 2.beijing national laboratory for condensed matter physics,institute of physics,chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100080,china College of Materials Science Engineering Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing 100029 China beijing national laboratory for condensed matter physics Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100080 China

We report here studies on the influence of oxygen pressure on the electroresis-tance behavior of La0.9Sr0.1MnO3 thin films fabricated by laser molecular beam epi-taxy. It was found that the film deposited at lower oxygen pressure shows larger c-axis parameter,higher resistance,and more distinct electroresistance. These results reveal that the electroresistance of manganite thin films can be tuned by the conditions of film fabrication.

关键词： La0.9Sr0.1MnO3 thin film electroresistance effect laser molecular beam epitaxy

An Explicit Function Expression for dc Bias and Temperature Dependence of Magnetoresistances in Magnetic Tunnel Junctions

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2002年第6期18卷 497-501页

作者： Xiufeng HANState Key laboratory of Magnetism, institute of physics and Center of condensed matter physics, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100080, china chinese Acad Sci Inst Phys State Key Lab Magnetism Beijing 100080 Peoples R China chinese Acad Sci Ctr Condensed Matter Phys Beijing 100080 Peoples R China

An explicit function expression for the bias voltage or/and temperature dependences of tunnel magnetoresistance ratio and resistances were obtained with a unique set of intrinsic parameters. Two of these intrinsic parameters are the Curie temperature TC and the density of state (DOS) for itinerant majority and minority electrons ξ(ρM/ρm), which are the eigen parameters of ferromagnetic electrodes. Others are the spin-dependent matrix-element ratio (i.e., |Td|2/|TJ|2 ) and the anisotropic-wavelength-cutoff energy ECγ of spin-wave spectrum in magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ), which are the structure parameters of an MTJ. These intrinsic parameters can be predetermined using the experimental measurement or, in principle, using the first-principle calculation method for an MTJ with the three key layers of FM/I/FM. Furthermore, a series of experimental data for an MTJ, for example, a spin-valve-type MTJ of Ta (5 nm)/Ni79Fe21(25 nm)/lr22Mn78(12.nm)/Co75Fe25(4 nm)/AI(0.8 nm)-oxide/Co75Fe25(4 nm)/Ni79Fe21(20 nm)/Ta (5 nm) in this work, can be self-consistently evaluated and explained using such concise explicit function formulations.

关键词： Magnetic tunnel junction TMR Spin-electron transport Magnon excitation Spin-polarization Magnetotransport

Carbon nanotube transistors with graphene oxide films as gate dielectrics

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Science china(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2010年第5期53卷 828-833页

作者： FU WangYang,LIU Lei,WANG WenLong,WU MuHong,XU Zhi,BAI XueDong & WANG EnGe beijing national laboratory for condensed matter physics,institute of physics,chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100190,china 1. beijing national laboratory for condensed matter physics Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China

Carbon nanomaterials,including the one-dimensional(1-D) carbon nanotube(CNT) and two-dimensional(2-D) graphene,are heralded as ideal candidates for next generation *** essential component for the development of advanced nanoelectronics devices is processing-compatible ***,in analogy to the widespread use of silicon dioxide(SiO2) in silicon microelectronic industry,we report the proof-of-principle use of graphite oxide(GO) as a gate dielectrics for CNT field-effect transistor(FET) via a fast and simple solution-based processing in the ambient *** exceptional transistor characteristics,including low operation voltage(2 V),high carrier mobility(950 cm2/V-1 s-1),and the negligible gate hysteresis,suggest a potential route to the future all-carbon nanoelectronics.

关键词： carbon-based nanoelectronics graphene oxide gate dielectrics

Interference pattern generation and simulation in the single beam of a white light continuum

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Science china(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2010年第6期53卷 1060-1064页

作者： YU ZhiHao & WENG YuXiang laboratory of Soft matter physics,institute of physics,chinese academy of sciences,and national laboratory of condensed matter physics,beijing 100190,china 1. laboratory of Soft matter physics Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences and National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics Beijing 100190 China

We demonstrate the interference phenomenon in the White Light Continuum(WLC) generated by a single femtosecond laser beam. Different kinds of spatial interference patterns of the WLC generation under various conditions were investigated. The spatial patterns were attributed to interference between the filaments in the WLC generated by the fundamental laser beam yielding the diffraction effect from spatial confinement. Simulations of different patterns were performed. By comparing the results of simulation with those of experiments,the distances of several micrometers between the neighboring filaments can be derived,which agree with the literature values from direct measurements.

关键词： interference supercontinuum generation ultrafast nonlinear optics

Recent progress in single chip white light-emitting diodes with the InGaN underlying layer

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Science china(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2010年第3期53卷 445-448页

作者： WANG XiaoLi, WANG XiaoHui, JIA HaiQiang, XING ZhiGang & CHEN Hong beijing national laboratory of condensed matter, institute of physics, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100080, china 1. beijing national laboratory of condensed matter Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100080 China

Tremendous progress has been achieved in white light-emitting diodes (LEDs). To further improve the quality of white light and simplify the fabrication process, a single chip white-light LED with the InGaN underlying layer (UL) was studied and fabricated. The turn-on voltage of this type of LED was 2.7 V, and the spectrum at a forward bias current of 20 mA was comprised of blue (443 nm) and yellow (563 nm) lights. The intensity ratio of blue to yellow light was almost constant with the in- creasing injection current in a certain scope, most important for the solid state illumination. The useful life test showed the light output level remained at a 90% light output level at the driving current of 40 mA after 300 h, meanwhile, the UV and blue LEDs combined with phosphor reached a 20% value after 144 h within 300 h.

关键词： GaN InGaN white light LED MOCVD