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Policies, Actions and Effects for china's Forestry Response to Global Climate Change

Chinese Forestry Science and Technology 2008年第4期7卷 1-7页

作者： LI Zhiyong1 LI Nuyun2.HE Youjun1 WU Shuirong1 1. Research Institute of Forestry Policy and Information, Chinese Academy of Forestry, beijing 100091, P. R. china 2. {2. of Response to Climate Change, Energy Conservation and Emission Reduction, State Forestry Administration, beijing 100714, P. R. china

Climate change is a great concern of various countries, the public and science community, and forest plays an important role in mitigating climate change. The paper made a comprehensive analysis regarding the policy selections of china to promote forestry response to the global climate change, and elaborated the concrete actions and achievements in this regard. Policy selections include: 1) Reinforce tree planting and afforestation, increase the forested area and enhance the capacity of carbon sequestration; 2. Improve forest management and the quality of existing stands, and improve the carbon sequestration services provided by forest ecosystem; 3) Strengthen the soil protection on wetland and forestland, and exert the potentials of carbon sequestration; 4) Boost the nature protection, and conserve the biodiversity; 5) Vigorously exploit forestry bio-energy, and reduce the GHG emission; 6) Enhance the prevention and control of forest fires, diseases and pests as well as of illegal expropriation of forest land, and effectively control the GHG emission; 7) Appropriately increase the use of timber, further improve the utilization rate of timber, extend the use life-span of timber and strengthen the carbon-storing function of timber products; 8) Actively implement forestry programs for carbon sequestration and widen the financing channels for forestry development and carbon sequestration. Meanwhile, with the concrete actions in forestry response to climate change, e.g. setting up a specialized agency responsible for the response to climate change, establishing Asian-Pacific Network for Sustainable Forest Management and Rehabilitation, launching the national evaluation of preferential development areas for forestry CDM (Clean Development Mechanism) projects, initiating the pilot projects for Afforestation and Reforestation Project under the CDM, and creating and operating china Green Carbon Fund, china has made great achievements in her response to climate change. There

关键词： forestry climate change policy selection action effects china

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科技通讯

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金融科技时代 2024年第4期32卷 96-101页

作者：本刊编辑部不详

2.2.年中国人民银行工作会议在京召开1月4-5日,2.2.年中国人民银行工作会议在京召开。会议指出,2.2.年将从稳健的货币政策灵活适度、精准有效,聚焦“五篇大文章”支持重点领域和薄弱环节,稳妥推进重点领域金融风险防范化解等方面发力,... 详细信息

2.2.年中国人民银行工作会议在京召开1月4-5日,2.2.年中国人民银行工作会议在京召开。会议指出,2.2.年将从稳健的货币政策灵活适度、精准有效,聚焦“五篇大文章”支持重点领域和薄弱环节,稳妥推进重点领域金融风险防范化解等方面发力,全力推动金融高质量发展。

关键词：金融风险防范科技通讯稳健的货币政策中国人民银行灵活适度高质量发展稳妥推进薄弱环节

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Contribution of cloud condensate to surface rainfall process

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2006年第9期16卷 967-973页

作者： ZHOU Yushu , GUI Xiaopeng and LI Xiaofan ( Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, beijing 10002., china Joint Center for Satellite Data Assimilation and NOAA/NESDIS/{2. of Research and Applications Camp Springs, Maryland, USA) [a]Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Atmospheric Physics Beijing China [b]Joint center for Satellite Data Assimilation and NOAA/NESDIS/office of Research and Applications Camp Springs Maryland USA

Contribution of cloud condensate to surface rainfall processes is investigated in a life span of tropical convection based on hourly data from a two-dimensional cloud resolving simulation. The model is forced by the large-scale vertical velocity, zonal wind and horizontal advections obtained from tropical ocean global atmosphere coupled ocean-atmosphere response experiment (TOGA COARE). The results show that during the genesis, development, and decay of tropical convection, calculations with water vapor overestimate surface rain rate, and cloud condensate plays an important role in correcting overestimation in surface rain rates. The analysis is carried out in deep convective clouds and anvil clouds during the development of tropical convection. The surface rain rates calculated with water vapor in deep convective clouds and anvil clouds have similar magnitudes, the large surface rain rate appears in deep convective clouds due to the consumption of water hydrometeors whereas the small surface rain rate occurs in anvil clouds because of the gain of ice hydrometeors. Further analysis of the grid data shows that the surface rain rates calculated with water vapor and with cloud condensate are negatively correlated with the correlation coefficient of - 0.85, and the surface rain rate calculated with cloud condensate is mainly contributed to the water hydrometeors in the tropical deep convective regime.

关键词： cloud condensate surface rain rate cloud resolving simulation.

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Investigation on Pasting Characteristics of Spring-sown Chinese Bread Wheats

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Agricultural Sciences in china 2002年第7期1卷 720-724页

作者： ZHANG Yong and HE Zhong-hu(’ Institute of Crop Breeding and Cultivation /National Wheat Improvement Center, Chinese Academy of Agriculture Sciences, beijing 100081 , P.R. china CIMMYT-{2. office, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences ,beijing 100081 , P.R. china) Institute of Crop Breeding and Cultivation/National Wheat Improvement Center Chinese Academy of Agriculture Sciences Beijing 100081 P. R . China Institute of Crop Breeding and Cultivation/National Wheat Improvement Center Chinese Academy of Agriculture Sciences Beijing 100081 P. R . China CIMMYT-china office Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Beijing 100081P.R .China

Forty-seven spring wheat Triticumaestivum cultivars and advanced lines from spring-sown spring wheat regions, at twelve locations in 1998 and 1999, were used to investigate pasting properties of Chinese spring wheats. Starch pasting properties were closely associated with noodle quality. Significant differences were observed for all pasting characteristics. Samples collected from Harbin, Shenyang, beijing, Ba-meng, Yongning, and Urumqi had better pasting quality than those from other locations. Genotype, environment, and genotype by environment interaction had large effects on all pasting characteristics. Significant correlations among pasting characteristics were observed and peak viscosity was considered the most important pasting characteristics.

关键词： Triticum aestivum Pasting characteristics Noodle quality Genotype and environment interaction

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创新教师教育模式,构建中国特色教师教育体系

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教师教育研究 2005年第3期17卷 3-7页

作者： Teaching Affairs office,beijing Normal University(Teaching Affairs office,beijing Normal University,beijing,100875,china) 北京师范大学教务处北京 100875

北京师范大学在实现转型的过程中,从我国社会经济和教育发展的需要以及国际教师教育发展的基本趋势出发,就我国教师教育改革面临的一些重要问题进行了创新性研究,形成了较为完整的理论体系;积极推进教师教育模式多元化改革,其中以4+2.... 详细信息

北京师范大学在实现转型的过程中,从我国社会经济和教育发展的需要以及国际教师教育发展的基本趋势出发,就我国教师教育改革面临的一些重要问题进行了创新性研究,形成了较为完整的理论体系;积极推进教师教育模式多元化改革,其中以4+2.核心的教师培养模式改革,主动适应我国基础教育发展对高层次教师的迫切需求,在培养方式、课程设置、实践环节、指导方式、论文写作等方面进行了富有创意的探索,为我国基础教育高素质教师的培养探索出了新的路子。与此同时,还通过整合学校现有的各种资源,初步建立起了职前/职后、培养/培训一体化的教师终身教育体系,拓展和强化了教师教育的传统和特色。

关键词：教师教育培养模式多元化专业化

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中国竞技体校未来发展战略定位分析

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武汉体育学院学报 2011年第7期45卷 5-10页

作者：钟秉枢谢慧松刘峥高峰首都体育学院办公室北京100088 北京体育大学教务处北京100084

中国体育院校附属竞技体校建校30年来,遵循亦读亦训、科学训练理念,从为国家培养奥运后备力量,到肩负着培养后备力量和为国争光双重使命,走出了一条利用体育院校优势,学训结合培养竞技体育人才的道路。运用文献法、问卷法、访谈法对竞... 详细信息

中国体育院校附属竞技体校建校30年来,遵循亦读亦训、科学训练理念,从为国家培养奥运后备力量,到肩负着培养后备力量和为国争光双重使命,走出了一条利用体育院校优势,学训结合培养竞技体育人才的道路。运用文献法、问卷法、访谈法对竞技体校发展的优势、劣势、机会和威胁因素进行了SWOT分析,认为应对我国由体育大国向体育强国迈进新的历史时期竞技体校发展面临的重要机遇与巨大挑战,竞技体校发展应选择争取型战略,采取积极开拓的战略措施。

关键词：体育发展战略竞技体校人才培养学训结合战略措施

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从择校制度看美国基础教育改革的教育公平

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外国教育研究 2005年第7期32卷 73-76页

作者：张君辉王敬东北师范大学学校办公室吉林长春130024 北京师范大学教育管理学院北京100875

在近期美国联邦教育计划中,择校制度已成为基础教育改革中引人注目的话题。美国的择校制度,旨在改革传统公立教育的体制和管理方式,从过去的“科层行政管理模式”转化为“经济市场调节模式”,从而打破公立学校的垄断局面,为广大家长和... 详细信息

在近期美国联邦教育计划中,择校制度已成为基础教育改革中引人注目的话题。美国的择校制度,旨在改革传统公立教育的体制和管理方式,从过去的“科层行政管理模式”转化为“经济市场调节模式”,从而打破公立学校的垄断局面,为广大家长和学生提供更多的自由选择权利,以最终达到提高教育效益与教育质量、实现教育公平的目的。

关键词：美国择校制度基础教育改革教育公平

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Fire Occurrence Environments in Pinus pumila Forests

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Chinese Forestry Science and Technology 2010年第4期9卷 59-64页

作者： ZHAO Fengjun1 DU Jianhua2.WANG Mingyu1 SHU Lifu1 1. Institute of Forest Ecology, Environment and Protection, Chinese Academy of Forestry Key Open Laboratory of Forest Protection, State Forestry Administration, beijing 100091, P. R. china 2. Forest Fire Management {2., State Forestry Administration, beijing 100714, P. R. china

In recent years, many serious forest fires occurred in precious Pinus pumila forests in Daxing'anling Mountains of Heilongjiang Province and Inner Mongolia. But up to now, there is still a lack of proper understanding of fire occurrence environments in P. pumila forests. In present paper, we investigated and studied the fire occurrence environments. The results showed that fires in P. pumila forests had their own special fire environments. Abundant fuel, drought weather, dry thunder and high altitude terrain created the special fire occurrence environments in P. pumila forests in Daxing'anling

关键词： Pinus pumila forest fire fire occurrence environment meteorological factor fuel fire cause

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Fire Burning Characteristics, Attacking Techniques and Safety Precautions in Pinus pumila Scrubs

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Chinese Forestry Science and Technology 2010年第1期9卷 67-73页

作者： king Techniques and Safety Precautions in Pinus pumila ScrubsZHAO Fengjun1 DU Jianhua2.SHU Lifu1 1. Institute of Forest Ecology, Environment and Protection, Chinese Academy of Forestry Key Open Laboratory of Forest Protection, State Forestry Administration, beijing 100091, P.R.china 2. Forest Fire Management {2., State Forestry Administration, beijing 100714, P.R.china

In china, Pinus pumila is mainly distributed in Daxing’anling, while those growing in the eastern Daxing’anling are primarily covered under the jurisdiction of Huzhong Forest Bureau. P. pumila is an evergreen shrub, 3-6 m high, and always grows vigorously. Its trunks creep along the ground, usually 10 m long or more. It is easily flammable because of the large amounts of resins and volatile oils in its body. Attacking forest fires is a dangerous work, especially in P. pumila scrubs. The fires in P. pumila scrubs are very different from those in other forest types, e.g. fierce combustion and heavy smoke. In this paper, the distribution characteristics of P. pumila scrubs were presented. Attacking techniques and safety precautions for attacking fires in P. pumila scrubs were also discussed.

关键词： Pinus pumila forest fire attacking technique safety precaution

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“上海电影学派”的时代建构

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电影理论研究（中英文） 2024年第1期6卷 5-20页

作者：本刊编辑部《电影理论研究(中英文)》编辑部

2.09年倪震明确提出了“上海电影学派”这一概念,并指出谢晋是“上海电影学派”非常重要的一位中间人和传承人。2.2.年,上海大学上海电影学院申请了上海高水平地方高校重点创新团队项目“上海电影学派理论与话语创新平台”,因此当前继... 详细信息

2.09年倪震明确提出了“上海电影学派”这一概念,并指出谢晋是“上海电影学派”非常重要的一位中间人和传承人。2.2.年,上海大学上海电影学院申请了上海高水平地方高校重点创新团队项目“上海电影学派理论与话语创新平台”,因此当前继续推进“上海电影学派”建设正当其时。在本期专题中,贾磊磊探讨了“上海电影学派”的命名问题;陈犀禾将“上海电影学派”置于“上海美学、北京美学和香港美学”维度中进行了深入思考;2.2.年12.19日,上海电影学院的相关专家围绕以下三个议题做了细致讨论:一、“上海电影学派”的历史脉络和主要内涵;二、建设“上海电影学派”的现实意义和时代价值;三、“上海电影学派”建设未来发展的重要面向。本专题介绍了推进“上海电影学派”建设的主要思路与关键步骤,并为学派未来的建设奠定了坚实的理论基础与学科基础。

关键词： “上海电影学派” 学科建设电影美学电影创作新海派文化《繁花》

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