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Energy dispersion of complex non-isolated vortices

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Chinese science Bulletin 2011年第25期56卷 2713-2717页

作者： LUO ZheXian 1,2.1 Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster of Ministry of Education, nanjing university of {2. science and technology, nanjing 2.0044, china 2.Wuxi Research center of Environmental science and technology, Wuxi 2.4031, china Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster of Ministry of Education Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology Wuxi Research center of Environmental science and {2.

Energy dispersion is a fundamental scientific problem in the study of natural disasters such as typhoons, heavy rain and earthquakes. The problem has been addressed by both multi-discipline research and forecast studies. The dynamics of isolated circular vortex energy dispersion have been solved. However, the disastrous results of typhoons and heavy rain often occur due to non-isolated circular vortices, the dynamics of which are explored in this paper. The energy dispersion characteristics of non-isolated vortices with complex structural patterns are examined using a linearized nondivergent barotropical vorticity equation model. In the initial field, a tropical cyclone (TC) vortex and a meso-scale vortex coexist, forming a complex structural pattern. An analytic solution based on a Fourier transform and simulations using a two-dimensional model show the following. (1) A wave train of TC-G-D may be created by the energy dispersion where the line connecting the three member centers of the wave train is parallel to the x axis in the case of an initial TC vortex without a meso-scale vortex. (2. A wave train of TC-G-D may also be created by energy dispersion. However, the line connecting the three member centers of the wave train would no longer be parallel to the x axis. Instead, they would form a triangle in the presence of the initial TC vortex with the meso-scale vortex. (3) There is a nonlinear relationship between the initial intensity of the meso-scale vortex and the base angle of the triangle. These results have the potential to be applied in the field of typhoon forecasting.

关键词：能量色散非隔离式旋涡非线性关系中尺度涡台风预报结构模式傅立叶变换

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Performance analysis of network coding for multicast relay system over Nakagami-m fading channels

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science china({2. sciences) 2011年第11期54卷 2338-2348页

作者： ZHAO Rui 1,YANG LvXi 2.& HUANG YongMing 2.1 School of information science and Engineering,Huaqiao {2.,Xiamen 36102.,china 2.School of information science and Engineering,Southeast {2.,nanjing 2.0096,china 1. School of information science and Engineering Huaqiao University Xiamen 361021 China2. School of Information Science and Engineering Southeast University Nanjing 210096 China

The outage probability performance of network coding for multicast relay system is analyzed in Nakagami-m fading *** transmission strategies,i.e.,complex field network coding (CFNC) and amplify-and-forward network coding (AFNC),are applied in the system,and the approximate expressions of outage probability are derived at high SNR and the conclusion is reached that the system diversity gains of two transmission strategies are both 2.,as is verified by numerical *** results also show that CFNC can outperform both AFNC and direct transmission without relay in the performances of system outage probability,sum rate and symbol error ratio.

关键词： multicast relay system network coding outage probability diversity gain

Stabilization for discrete-time fuzzy systems with Takagi-Sugeno's models:reduce the complexity

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science china({2. sciences) 2010年第12期53卷 2506-2513页

作者： WANG LiKui 1 & LIU XiaoDong 2.1 School of Mathematics and information science,Nanchang Hangkong {2.,Nanchang 330063,china 2.Research center of information and Control,Dalian {2. of technology,Dalian 11602.,china 1. School of Mathematics and information science Nanchang Hangkong University Nanchang 330063 China2. Research Center of Information and Control Dalian University of Technology Dalian 116024 China

The problem of sate feedback control for discrete-time fuzzy systems with Takagi-Sugeno's models is investigated to reduce the computational burden.A stabilization condition is obtained by applying a new Lyapunov *** is shown that our new theorem is equivalent to an existing result in guaranteeing the stability of the fuzzy system but consumes less computational time than the *** effectiveness and the superiority of the proposed design approach are demonstrated by an example borrowed from the literature.

关键词： Takagi-Sugeno’s fuzzy model non-quadratic Lyapunov function linear matrix inequality

Seasonal variation of global stratosphere-troposphere mass exchange

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Progress in Natural science:Materials International 2007年第12期17卷 1466-1475页

作者： Guo Dong1,2. Lu Daren2.and Sun Zhaobo1(1. Institute of Atmospheric sciences, nanjing {2. of information science and technology, nanjing 2.0044, china 2. LAGEO, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of sciences, Beijing 10002., china) Institute of Atmospheric sciences Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology Nanjing 210044 China LAGEO Institute of Atmospheric Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100029 China

By Wei formula in pressure coordinate, the stratosphere-troposphere mass exchange (STME) is diagnosed globally for 44 years from 1958 to 2.01 using the European center for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) reanalysis datasets. Regions of mass flux into the stratosphere are found over Indonesia, bay of Bangladesh and the mid-west coast of South Africa. Compensating mass outflow from the stratosphere appears mainly over mid-latitudes near large-scale troughs. Upward and downward transport of mass at the middle and high latitudes accompany with each other. Mass flux into troposphere is stronger in autumn and winter than in spring and summer. Strong downward mass flux into the troposphere occurs in eastern Asia the whole year with nearly stable sites. Although the area of eastern Asia accounts for only 5.6% of that of the northern hemisphere (NH), its net mass exchange reaches 15.83% of that of the NH, which means that research on STME of eastern Asia is greatly important to that of the NH and even the global areas. Air across the tropopause enters more from stratosphere to troposphere than that from troposphere to stratosphere, which is possibly related with systematic bias of the assimilated datasets and with persistent rise of the tropopause height. Contributions of the mass exchange and the mass flux exchange in the NH and southern hemisphere (SH) on their latitudes increase from equator to pole, with larger contributions in the NH. Mass exchange and mass flux exchange per areas at high latitudes are larger than that at low latitudes, which means greater mass exchange efficiency at high latitudes.

关键词： stratosphere troposphere mass exchange seasonal variation.

RST transforms resistant image watermarking based on centroid and sector-shaped partition

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science china({2. sciences) 2012年第3期55卷 650-662页

作者： ZHAO Yao1,2., NI RongRong1,2. & ZHU ZhenFeng1,2. 1Institute of information science, Beijing Jiaotong {2., Beijing 100044, china 2.eijing Key Laboratory of Advanced information science and network technology, Beijing 100044, china 1. Institute of information science Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing 100044 China2. Beijing Key Laboratory of Advanced Information Science and Network Technology Beijing 100044 China

A novel digital watermarking scheme featuring centroid-based sectoring is proposed in this paper. To get higher robustness against geometric attacks, such as rotation, scaling, and translation (RST), a delicate synchronization mechanism was developed and incorporated into the proposed approach. During the process of watermark embedding, the original image was partitioned into sectors based on the image centroid. Synchronization information as well as the message bits is then embedded into these sectors. With the help of the centroid-based sectoring and synchronization information, the proposed approach is capable of restoring the correct sectoring even if it has experienced severe geometric distortion. This attribute ensures the correct recovery of embedded watermarks and contributes to the robustness of the proposed scheme. A series of experiments have been conducted to verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed approach. Experimental results show that the proposed scheme possesses good robustness against RST attacks and considerable robustness against other common image processing attacks.

关键词： digital watermarking geometrical transform attacks RST transforms

A new parameterization scheme for sea surface aerodynamic roughness

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Progress in Natural science:Materials International 2008年第11期18卷 1365-1373页

作者： Yuping Pan~(a,b) Wenyu Sha~c Shouxian Zhu~c Sufang Ge~(a,*) a nanjing university of {2. science and technology,nanjing 2.0044,china b Air Force Meteorological center of the nanjing Military Region,nanjing 2.0018,china c Meteorology College,The PLA university of {2. science and technology,nanjing 2.1101,china nanjing university of {2. science and technology Nanjing 210044 China Air Force Meteorological center of the nanjing Military Region Nanjing 210018 China Meteorology College The PLA University of Information Science and Technology Nanjing 211101 China

The dimensionless roughness length derived from dimensional analysis bears a relation to wave age,and the dimensionless form of roughness length can be expressed with the relation with a significant wave *** on six experiments(HEXMAX,RASEX,BIO steady platform,Lake Ontario data analysis FETCH,CBLAST low wind),we verified that the Charnock parameter,Zch,and dimension- less roughness length,z0/Hs,are dependent on wave age,u*/***,we constructed a new scheme for roughness length,and explored its sensitivity to friction velocity and wave *** the newly developed parameterization scheme(PS07)with COARE (Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere Response Experiment V.3.0)algorithm,we calculated the data from the North Sea Platform experiment in December,1985,and made an attempt to validate the suitability of the PS07 compared to the other three schemes of *** found that the calculated results based on the PS07 are close to the *** also conducted an experiment in which the PS07 was combined with the nested model of waves coupling in datasets of 3 typhoons that occurred at the Zhanjiang *** comparison results between the calculated and observed waves around the Naozhou Island indicate that the new parameterization scheme(PS07)has a good applicability.

关键词： Sea surface roughness Parameterization scheme Significant wave height Wave age COARE algorithm

Influence of mesoscale topography on vortex intensity

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Progress in Natural science:Materials International 2008年第1期18卷 71-78页

作者： Zhexian Luo*,Yun Gao Remote Sensing College,nanjing university of {2. science and technology,Najing 2.0044,china Remote Sensing College Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology Najing 210044 China

The effect of mesoscale topography on multi-vortex self-organization is investigated numerically in this paper using a barotropic prim- itive equation model with topographic *** the initial field there are one DeMaria major vortex with the maximum wind radius rm of 80 km at the center of the computational domain,and four meso-b vortices in the vicinity of rm to the east of the major vortex center. When there is no topography present,the initial vortices self-organize into a quasi-final state flow pattern,i.e.a quasi-axisymmetric vor- tex whose intensity is close to that of the initial major ***,when a mesoscale topography is incorporated,the spatial scale of the quasi-final state vortex reduces,and the relative vorticity at the center of the vortex and the local maximum wind speed remarkably *** possible mechanism for the enhancement of the quasi-final state vortex might be that the negative relative vorticity lump, generated above the mesoscale topography because of the constraint of absolute vorticity conservation,squeezes the center of positive vorticity towards the mountain slope area,and thus reduces the spatial range of the major ***,because the total kinetic energy is basically conservative,the squeezing directly leads to the concentration of the energy in a smaller area,*** strengthening of the vortex.

关键词： Mesoscale topography Vortex Self-organization Intensity change

Influence of magnetic current on the ground state entanglement in an isotropic transverse XY chain

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Progress in Natural science:Materials International 2007年第10期17卷 1147-1151页

作者： Liu Dan1,2., Zhang Yong3 and Long Guilu1,2.1. Key Laboratory for Atomic and Molecular Nanosciences, and Department of Physics, Tsinghua university, Beijing 100084, {2. 2. center of Quantum information science and technology, Tsinghua National Laboratory for information science and technology, Beijing 100084, {2. 3. Institute of Physics, School of sciences, Beijing university of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, {2.) Key Laboratory for Atomic and Molecular Nanosciences and Department of Physics Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China center of Quantum information {2. and technology Tsinghua National Laboratory for information Science and Technology Beijing 100084 China Institute of Physics School of Sciences Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing 100876 China

We study the ground state entanglement in a three-qubit XY chain under the influence of a magnetization current. It is found that the ground state changes from a W state to a disentangled state as the magnetic field varies. When the Lagrange multiplier λ>3, namely under a strong magnetic current, the ground state holds onto a W state for a large range of the magnetic field strength. A phase transition to the magnetization-current phase occurs under a certain condition.

关键词： Heisenberg-XY chain magnetic-current phase transition.

A three-dimensional variational ocean data assimilation system:Scheme and preliminary results

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science china Earth sciences 2006年第11期49卷 1212-1222页

作者： ZHU Jiang1,2. ZHOU Guangqing1, YAN Changxiang1, FU Weiwei1 & YOU Xiaobao1,3 1. International center for Climate and Environment sciences, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of sciences, Beijing 10002., china 2. Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster, nanjing university of information science and technology, nanjing 2.0044, china 3. Beijing Institute of Applied Meteorology, Beijing 10002., china 1. International center for Climate and Environment sciences Institute of Atmospheric Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100029 China 2. Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology Nanjing 210044 China 3. Beijing Institute of Applied Meteorology Beijing 100029 China

A new 3DVAR-based Ocean Variational Analysis System (OVALS) is developed. OVALS is capable of assimilating in situ sea water temperature and salinity observations and satellite altimetry data. As a component of OVALS, a new variational scheme is proposed to assimilate the sea surface height data. This scheme considers both the vertical correlation of background errors and the nonlinear temperature-salinity relationship which is derived from the generalization of the linear balance constraints to the nonlinear in the 3DVAR. By this scheme, the model temperature and salinity fields are directly adjusted from the altimetry data. Additionally, OVALS can assimilate the temperature and salinity profiles from the ARGO floats which have been implemented in recent years and some temperature and salinity data such as from expendable bathythermograph, moored ocean buoys, etc. A 2.-year assimilation experiment is carried out by using OVALS and the Tropical Pacific circulation model. The results show that the assimilation system may effectively improve the estimations of temperature and salinity by assimilating all kinds of observations. Moreover, the root mean square errors of temperature and salinity in the upper depth less than 42. m reach 0.63℃ and 0.34 psu.

关键词： data assimilation, 3DVAR, sea surface height, ARGO floats.

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