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Genetic types and distribution of shallow-buried natural gases

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Petroleum Science 2010年第3期7卷 347-354页

作者： Gao Yang Jin Qiang Zhu Guangyou College of Geo-resources and Information China University of Petroleum Dongying Shandong 257061 China Petroleum exploration and development {2. PetroChina Beijing 100083 China

Great volumes of shallow-buried （〈2.000 m） natural gases which are mainly composed of biogases and low-mature gases have been found in the Mesozoic-Cenozoic sedimentary basins in china. Many shallow gas reservoirs in china are characterized by coexistence of biogas and low-mature gas, so identifying the genetic types of shallow gases is important for {2. and development in sedimentary basins. In this paper, we study the gas geochemistry characteristics and distribution in different basins, and classify the shallow gas into two genetic types, biogas and low-mature gas. The biogases are subdivided further into two subtypes by their sources, the source rock-derived biogas and hydrocarbon-derived biogas. Based on the burial history of the source rocks, the source rock-derived biogases are divided into primary and secondary biogas. The former is generated from the source rocks in the primary burial stage, and the latter is from uplifted source rocks or those in a secondary burial stage. In addition, the identifying parameters of each type of shallow gas are given. Based on the analysis above, the distributions of each type of shallow gas are studied. The primary biogases generated from source rocks are mostly distributed in Quaternary basins or modem deltas. Most of them migrate in watersoluble or diffused mode, and their migration distance is short. Reservoir and caprock assemblages play an important role in primary biogas accumulation. The secondary biogases are distributed in a basin with secondary burial history. The oil-degraded biogases are distributed near heavy oil pools. The low-mature gases are widely distributed in shallow-buried reservoirs in the Meso-Cenozoic basins.

关键词： Primary biogas secondary biogas oil-degraded biogas low-mature gas genetic type gas identification gas accumulation distribution

Geochemical characteristics and accumulation of marine oil and gas around Halahatang depression,Tarim Basin,china

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Science china Earth Sciences 2008年第S1期51卷 195-206页

作者： LU YuHong,XIAO ZhongYao,GU QiaoYuan&ZHANG QiuCha Research institute of exploration and {2.,Tarim Oilfield Company,petrochina,Korla 841000,china petrochina Tarim Oilfield Co Res Inst Explorat & Dev Korla 841000 Peoples R China

There exists a petroleum system rich of oil and gas around Halahatang depression,where the oil and gas possess obvious local distinctions of properties in different *** research proved that the discovered crude oil and natural gas in the region derived mainly from O2.3 source rock,and the differences of its properties were controlled by the oil and gas filling *** comprehensive study result shows the oil and gas reservoirs of the region mainly underwent three important accumulation phases:late Caledonian-Early Hercynian epoch,late Hercynian epoch,and Yanshan-Himalayan epoch. In the first phase,the oil and gas derived mostly from Cambrian source rock,which formed the primary ancient oil reservoirs,then suffered strong degradation and remained a great quantity of pyrobitumen in the high position of Tabei uplift in the *** the second phase,the O2.3 source rock of Manjia'er depression started its generation of hydrocarbon,which accumulated in the high position of Tabei uplift afterwards,and then biodegradated to heavy oil in the late Hercynian *** the last phase,the O2.3 source rock of southern Halahatang depression and margin of Manjia'er depression started its peak of generating liquid hydrocarbon,which mostly accumulated in the trap formed before the Indo-china and Yanshan epoch,and in somewhere the heavy oil suffered dilutions in various degrees or serious gas invading,to lead to obvious crude oil divergence.

关键词： marine facies Mid-Upper Ordovician source rock oil and gas source accumulation stage Halahatang depression Tarim Basin

Curve fitting and optimal interpolation on CNC machines based on quadratic B-splines

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Science china(Information Sciences) 2011年第7期54卷 1407-1418页

作者： ZHANG Mei 1,YAN Wei 2.YUAN ChunMing 1,WANG DingKang 1 & GAO XiaoShan 1 1 Key Laboratory of Mathematics Mechanization,Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,china 2.Research institute of Petroleum {2. and development,Beijing 100083,china 1. Key Laboratory of Mathematics Mechanization Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China2. Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development Beijing 100083 China

In this paper,curve fitting of 3-D points generated by G01 codes and interpolation based on quadratic B-splines are *** points of G01 codes are selected using an adaptive ***,quadratic B-splines are obtained as the fitting curve by interpolating these feature *** required in implementing the velocity planning algorithm mentioned by Timer et *** very complicated because of the appearance of high-order *** improved time-optimal method for the quadratic B-spline curves is presented to circumvent this *** algorithms are verified with simulations as well as on real CNC machines.

关键词： quadratic B-spline G01 codes feature point velocity planning interpolation

High-Resolution Transgressive-Regressive Sequence Stratigraphy of Chang 8 Member of Yanchang Formation in Southwestern Ordos Basin,Northern china

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Journal of Earth Science 2010年第4期21卷 423-438页

作者：吕明胜陈开远薛良清衣丽萍朱红涛 Research institute of Petroleum exploration & {2. PetroChina School of Energy Resources China University of Geosciences china National Oil and Gas exploration and {2. Corporation Faculty of Earth Resources China University of Geosciences

The reservoirs within the Chang 8 Member of Yanchang(延长) Formation in the southwestern Ordos basin are characterized by low *** is significant to build a high-resolution sequence stratigraphic framework for the exploration and development of these *** on an integrated investigation of well logs,seismic data,cores and outcrops,the Chang 8 Member is interpreted as a 3rd-order transgressive-regressive(T-R) sequence,which consists of six 4th-order T-R sequences,namely,K1,K2.K3,K4,K5 and K6,respectively,from base to *** 4th-order sequence comprises a transgressive systems tract overlain by a regressive systems *** K1 to transgressive systems tract of K4,it is characterized by the landward shifts of facies and overall retrogradational sequence stacking pattern due to accommodation increase more than sediment supply during the 3rd-order base-level *** distributary channels are mainly deposited in the transgressive systems tracts,and the interdistributary bays,sheet sands,and small-scale mouth bars are primarily developed in the regressive systems tracts in response to the 4th-order base-level *** the regressive systems tracts of K4 to K6,it is characterized by the basinward shifts of facies and overall progradational sequence stacking pattern because of accommodation increase less than sediment supply during a fall in 3rd-order base *** distributary channels are mainly accumulated in the transgressive systems tracts,and distributary channels and mouth bars are deposited in the regressive systems tracts as a result of the 4th-order base-level *** stratigraphic and sedimentological analyses indicate that sequences K1,K2.K5 and K6,as well as the basin edge of K3 and K4,remain potential for exploration and development due to their high reservoir quality in response to the low accommodation and more sediment supply.

关键词： transgressive-regressive sequence base level sediment supply sequence stratigraphic framework Ordos basin.

柴达木盆地三湖地区岩性气藏分布规律和有利区块预测

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天然气地球科学 2011年第4期22卷 635-641页

作者：郭泽清刘卫红冯刚中国石油勘探开发研究院北京100083 中国石油勘探开发研究院廊坊分院河北廊坊065007

柴达木盆地三湖地区第四系的形成是在第三纪末期新构造运动作用下,盆地沉积中心由西向东整体迁移的产物,在第四系中发现了世界上最大的生物气田。近年来三湖地区发现岩性气藏,将现已发现的岩性气(层)藏分为砂岩上倾尖灭型、砂岩透镜体... 详细信息

柴达木盆地三湖地区第四系的形成是在第三纪末期新构造运动作用下,盆地沉积中心由西向东整体迁移的产物,在第四系中发现了世界上最大的生物气田。近年来三湖地区发现岩性气藏,将现已发现的岩性气(层)藏分为砂岩上倾尖灭型、砂岩透镜体型和物性侧向变化型3种。并提出岩性气藏分布规律是:分布于北斜坡,依附于构造背景,位于k9标志层以下,赋存于薄层砂体中,限于一定的深度范围内。根据分布规律,提出三湖地区岩性气藏的有利勘探区块,为研究区下一步进行岩性气藏勘探提供了理路依据和现实依据。

关键词：三湖地区第四系岩性气藏分布规律有利区块

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气井压裂后稳态产能的计算

石油学报 2003年第4期24卷 65-68页

作者：汪永利蒋廷学曾斌中国地质大学北京100083 中国石油勘探开发研究院廊坊分院河北廊坊065007

应用保角变换原理 ,将求解带垂直裂缝的气井产量问题转化为简单的单向渗流问题。保角变换方法能将Z平面上特别复杂的渗流问题转化为W平面上相对简单和易于求解的渗流问题。变换后 ,可用于描述井筒附近较为复杂的流动型态 (裂缝内流动和... 详细信息

应用保角变换原理 ,将求解带垂直裂缝的气井产量问题转化为简单的单向渗流问题。保角变换方法能将Z平面上特别复杂的渗流问题转化为W平面上相对简单和易于求解的渗流问题。变换后 ,可用于描述井筒附近较为复杂的流动型态 (裂缝内流动和非裂缝区域拟径向流动 )对压裂后产能的贡献。变换后假设的缝端封闭边界条件更符合实际。然后再根据微元体流动分析 ,综合应用物质守衡原理、非达西运动方程和压力耦合原理 ,导出了裂缝内变质量流动时压力满足的二阶微分方程 ,进而推导出不同缝长和导流能力 (包括无限导流能力和有限导流能力 )裂缝井的产能公式。将计算结果与现场某气井压裂后产量相比 ,两者吻合程度较好。该计算方法简单易行 ,便于现场应用。

关键词：气井压裂保角变换原理垂直裂缝单向渗流稳态产能计算方法

Contributors and potential of hydrocarbon generation of source rocks by solid-state ^(13)C NMR spectroscopy

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Chinese Science Bulletin 1997年第6期42卷 478-481页

作者： WANGZhaoyun, ZHAO Changyi, CHENG Keming and LU Qinghua1. Research institute of Petroleum exploration and {2., china National Petroleum Corporation, Beijing 100083, china:2. University of Petroleum, Beijing, 100083 china Research institute of Petroleum exploration and {2. China National Petroleum Corporation Beijing China University of Petroleum Beijing China

SOLID-STATE 13C nuclear magnetic resonance （NMR） technique is an effective method to study the texture of material. Under the condition of high magnetic field （400 MHz） and by the application of cross polarization, magic angle spinning （CP/MAS）, total sideband suppression （TOSS）, etc., the content of different textural carbons in kerogen has been quantitatively analyzed by the solid-state 13C NMR spectroscopy of a series of kerogen of thermal simulation samples with Ro value ranging from 0.64% to 1.76%. The results show that

关键词： solid 13C NMR analysis aliphatic carbon potential of hydrocarbon generation of source rocks.

Archean relic body at lower crust in Sulu area:Evidence from magnetic data

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Chinese Science Bulletin 2003年第6期48卷 589-593页

作者： WU Qifan1,2. LU Fengxiang3, LIU Qingsheng3, ZHENG Jianping3, WANG Maoji2.& WU Wenli4 1. Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, china 2. Aero Geophysical Survey & Remote Sensing Center, Beijing 100083, china 3. china University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, china 4. institute of Geophysical & Geochemical exploration, langfang 065000, china Aero Geophysical Survey & Remote Sensing Center Beijing 100083 China china University of Geosciences Wuhan 430074 China institute of Geophysical & Geochemical exploration Langfang 065000 China Department of Engineering Physics Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China

After the new 1︰1000000 aero magnetic data were processed and the three-dimensional inversion work was carried out, a vast high magnetic body northwestward was discovered. The magnetic body is located at the depth of about 2. km on the west side of Tanlu fault and at about 2. km on the east side of Tanlu fault beneath the Sulu area. There is a difference of vertical distance of 3—5 km in depth between both sides. We think that the magnetic body is an Archean metamorphic plate and belongs to the North china block. The discovery of the magnetic body is significant for us to reconstruct the structure model of the Sulu orogenic belt, delineate the suture of collision between the North china block and the Yangtze block, and estimate the depth of slipping surface when the eastside of Tanlu fault moved northward.

关键词：苏鲁地区地壳下层太古代残余体地球物理调查区域性磁场三维反演苏鲁造山带郯鲁断裂带大别-苏鲁超高压变质带

Efficient computation of the compositional model for gas condensate reservoirs

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Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation 2000年第4期5卷 141-146页

作者： Jifu ZHOU, Jiachun LI and Jigen YE (institute of Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, china The Research institute of Petroleum exploration and development, Beijing 100083, china) (Received December 2. 2.00) institute of Mechanics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100080 China Res. Inst. Petrol. Explor./Devmt. Beijing 100083 China

In this paper, a direct method, unsymmetric-pattern multifrontal factorization, for a large sparse system of linear equations is applied in the compositional reservoir model. The good performances of this approach are shown by solving the Poisson equation. And then the numerical module is embedded in the compositional model for simulating X15(3) gas condensate reservoir in KeKeYa gas field, Northwest china. The results of oil/gas reserves, variations of stratum pressure and oil/gas production, etc. are compared with the observation Good agreement comparable to COMP4 model is achieved, suggesting that the present model is both efficient and powerful in compositional reservoir simulations.

关键词： gas condensate reservoir compositional model sparse matrix