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chinese Science Bulletin 2008年第24期53卷 3860-3865页

作者： CHEN Fang1,2 & DONG XiPing1,2 1 School of Earth and Space sciences,Peking University,Beijing 100871,china 2.laboratory of paleontology and stratigraphy,nanjing institute of geology and paleontology,chinese academy of sciences,nan-jing 2.0008,china School of Earth and Space sciences Peking University Beijing China laboratory of paleontology and stratigraphy Nanjing Institute of Geology and Paleontology Chinese Academy of Sciences Nanjing China

Countless fossil embryo Olivooides and the hatched larvae,juveniles and adults(the latter two kinds are Punctatus) are recovered by means of acid maceration from the fine-crystalline to medium-crystalline phosphatic limestone and phosphatic micrite of Early Cambrian Kuanchuanpu Formation at the Shizhonggou section,near Kuanchuanpu Village,Ningqiang County,Shaanxi Province,*** the technique of Synchrotron X-ray Tomographic Microscopy,the 3D internal structure of Olivooides and Punctatus is *** morphological and statistic analyses are also given to the stellae structure of Olivooides and Punctatus,which indicates that this structure is a result of adaptive evolution to a lifestyle of fast-attaching after hatching,probably with the function of mucilage *** internal structure of Punctatus is described and *** ovum-like structure,a common internal feature of Punctatus,is considered as the taphonomic structure,rather than eggs or other biological *** structure is thought to be formed after the burial of the animal and before or during the *** original internal structure of Punctatus is assumed to be tabulae-filled,with soft body grown on them.

关键词：同步加速器 X射线显微镜寒武系化石动物区系内部结构

Discovery of agglutinated foraminifers from the Longzhaogou Group in eastern Heilongjiang Province

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Science china Earth sciences 2004年第2期47卷 122-127页

作者： LI Gang & YU Shanmao1. State Key laboratory of Paleobiology stratigraphy, nanjing institute of geology and paleontology, chinese academy of sciences, nanjing 2.0008, china 2.108th Coal-prospecting Team of Geological Bureau, NE china and Inner Mongolia Coal Company, Jixi 158100, china Correspondence should be addressed to Li Gang (email: gangli@***) State Key laboratory of Paleobiology stratigraphy Nanjing Institute of Geology and Paleontology Chinese Academy of Sciences Nanjing China 108th Coal-prospecting Team of Geological Bureau NE China and Inner Mongolia Coal Company Jixi China

The low diversity agglutinated foraminifers are recovered from the Qihulin Formation of the Longzhaogou Group in eastern Heilongjiang, china. The foraminiferal fauna consists of 9 species of 5 genera. The common members are Cribrostomoides nonioninoides (Reuss), Haplophragmoides concavus (Chapman), H. gigas minor Nauss. Although the diagnostic zonal taxa are absent in the agglutinated fauna, according to the global stratigraphic distribution of the above-mentioned species, and the associated Pseudohaploceras ammonite fauna, the foraminiferal fauna may be of a Barremian-Aptian (Early Cretaceous) age.

关键词： Early Cretaceous, agglutinated foraminifers, Longzhaogou Group, eastern Heilongjiang, china.

A new species of Leptocycas (Zamiaceae) from the Upper Triassic sediments of Liaoning Province,china

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Journal of Systematics and Evolution 2010年第4期48卷 286-301页

作者： 1,2,3Jian-Wei ZHANG 2Jian-Xin YAO 1Jia-Rui CHEN 1Cheng-Sen LI 1(State Key laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany,institute of Botany,chinese academy of sciences,Beijing 100093,china) 2(State Key laboratory of stratigraphy and paleontology,institute of geology,chinese academy of Geological sciences,Beijing 100037,china) 3(Graduate University,chinese academy of sciences,Beijing 100049,china) (State Key laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100093 China) (State Key laboratory of stratigraphy and paleontology Institute of Geology Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Beijing 100037 China) (Graduate University Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China)

A new cycad,Leptocycas yangcaogouensis ***.,was found in sediments from the Late Triassic in western Liaoning,*** pinnately compound leaves(Pseudoctenis type)are screwed in a crown on the stem *** leaflets are linear,with parallel veins and decurrent bases on the *** leaf bases are *** cataphylls intermix with the *** female cone is ovoid in *** characteristics of the new plant are more similar to those of Leptocycas gracilis,a Triassic cycad from North America,but the new species differs from *** in the size of its stem(7–8 vs.3–5 cm in diameter,respectively),leaves(length×width 100×16 vs.30×7 cm,respectively)and leaf density along the stem(4–6 vs.1–2 bases/1 cm length,respectively).Both *** and ***,having leaves of the Pseudoctenis type,show a closer relationship to the extant Dioon of *** present study provides evidence for the origin of the genus Dioon,which may have come from Leptocycas plants of the *** would be assumed that the extent cycads in Zamiaceae originate from the pteridosperms in the Late Paleozoic and have evolved through the stage of *** and *** in Late Triassic,and reaching the extant Dioon.

关键词： china Cycadales Leptocycas Upper Triassic Zamiaceae

TRIASSIC CONODONTS FROM ZHUGANPO AND “WAYAO” FORMATIONS OF GUANLING, SOUTHWEST china

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古生物学报 2002年第3期 354-360页

作者： CHEN Li De (Research Center of stratigraphy and paleontology, CGS, Yichang 443003, Hubei) WANG Cheng Yuan (nanjing institute of geology and paleontology, the chinese academy of sciences,nanjing 2.0008 Research Center of paleontology and Stratigr

Triassic conodonts were reported from Zhuganpo and “Wayao” formations, in Guanling area, Guizhou, Southwest china. The conodont fauna is characterized by the late Carnian Neogondolella polygnathiformis. Many infancy specimens of N. polygnathiformis (Budurov and Stefanov) have been found, it provides a good opportunity to study the ontogeny of this species. Two new species, Celsigondolella baiyunensis ***., Neogondolella parafoliata ***.,and a new unnamed species , are described.

关键词： conodonts Neogondolella polygnathiformis Triassic Southwest china

Male spike strobiles with Gnetum affinity from the Early Cretaceous in western Liaoning,Northeast china

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Journal of Systematics and Evolution 2009年第2期47卷 93-102页

作者： 1,2Shuang-Xing GUO 3Jin-Geng SHA 4Li-Zeng BIAN 5Yin-Long QIU 1(Department of Palaeobotany and Palynology,nanjing institute of geology and paleontology,chinese academy of sciences,nanjing 2.0008,china) 2.laboratory of Biodiversity and Biogeography,Kunming institute of Botany,chinese academy of sciences,Kunming 650204,china) 3(State Key laboratory of Palaeobiology and stratigraphy,nanjing institute of geology and Palaeontology,chinese academy of sciences,nanjing 2.0008,china) 4(College of Earth sciences,nanjing University,nanjing 210093,china) 5(Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology,The University Herbarium,University of Michigan,Ann Arbor,MI 48109-1048,USA) Department of Palaeobotany and Palynology Nanjing Institute of Geology and Paleontology Chinese Academy of Sciences Nanjing 210008 China laboratory of Biodiversity and Biogeography Kunming Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences Kunming 650204 China State Key laboratory of Palaeobiology and stratigraphy Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology Chinese Academy of Sciences Nanjing 210008 China College of Earth sciences Nanjing University Nanjing 210093 China Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology The University Herbarium University of Michigan Ann Arbor MI 48109–1048 USA

A fossil with Gnetum affinity was found in the Jianshangou Member(Barremian Age) of the Yixian Formation(Lower Cretaceous Epoch) of the Jehol Group in western Liaoning,northeastern *** single fossil specimen is represented by both elongate-cylindrical male spike strobiles which borne within a nodal bract of cauliflorous *** spike strobiles have apparent nodes,invisible internodes,and numerous verticillate involucral *** microsporangiate units within involucral collars are not *** male spike strobiles with verticillate involucral collars occur exclusively in Gnetum;hence,the fossil strobiles are attributed to a new taxon,Khitania columnispicata gen.& ***.,being closely related to *** general isotopic dating suggests an age of Barremian,ca.125-122 million years(Myr) ago for the Jianshangou *** palaeoecological and palaeoclimatic inference based on the compositions of flora and fauna,and lithological characters of the fossil locality suggests that the fossil plants grew in a subtropical mesophytic forest and under a warmer *** remains of male spike strobiles are the first record of gnetalean *** documents the evolution of the distinct gnetoid morphology and indicates a wider range of distribution of Gnetaceae in the Early Cretaceous than present day.

关键词： biogeography Early Cretaceous Gnetum affinity male spike strobiles northeastern china

A zooarchaeological study of bone assemblages from the Ma'anshan Paleolithic site

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Science china Earth sciences 2010年第3期53卷 395-402页

作者： ZHANG Yue1,2,3, WANG ChunXue1,2, ZHANG ShuangQuan1,2 & GAO Xing1,2 1 institute of Vertebrate paleontology and Paleoanthropology, chinese academy of sciences, Beijing 100044 2 Joint laboratory of Human Evolution and Archaeometry, chinese academy of sciences, Beijing 100044 3 State Key laboratory of Palaeobiology and stratigraphy, nanjing 2.0008 institute of Vertebrate paleontology and Paleoanthropology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Joint laboratory of Human Evolution and Archaeometry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China State Key laboratory of Palaeobiology and stratigraphy Nanjing China

Ten thousands of bone fragments were recovered from the Ma’anshan Paleolithic site, of which 4358 pieces can be identified to skeletal elements or species. In this research, the bone assemblages are quantified based on elements of MNI, MNE, and MAU. Then bone surface modifications and skeletal element profiles of the bone assemblages are studied to understand shlepping behaviors and reveal the technique of disarticulating and defleshing the animals’ bodies, etc. Based on the analyses of bone assemblages and the comparative study with the ethnoarchaeological as well as experimental data, it is assumed that later hominids at the site made fuller use of the game animals than the earlier hominids. Incorporating the lines of evidence from chronological dating, paleoenvironment, and polished bone tools between the two cultural layers, here we propose three hypotheses suggesting that the changes of environment, the migrations of the hominids from the North, or the demographic pulses may cause such a behavioral difference. However, it is yet to be determined which hypothesis can better explain the changes.

关键词： Ma’anshan site zooarchaeology Paleolithic hominid behavior

Developmental sequence of Cambrian embryo Markuelia

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chinese Science Bulletin 2007年第7期52卷 929-935页

作者： DONG XiPing1,2 1 School of Earth and Space sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, china 2.laboratory of Palaeobiology & stratigraphy, nanjing institute of geology and Palaeontology, chinese academy of sciences, nan-jing 2.0008, china (email: dongxp@***) School of Earth and Space sciences Peking University Beijing China laboratory of Palaeobiology & stratigraphy Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology Chinese Academy of Sciences Nanjing China

Based on more exquisitely preserved specimens of Markuelia hunanensis recently recovered from Middle and Upper Cambrian in western Hunan and in the light of Synchrotron radiation X-ray tomo-graphic microscopy, the developmental sequence from cleavage through organogenesis to the pre-hatching of Cambrian embryo Markuelia, especially the developmental sequence during the pre-hatching stage, i.e. from the earliest period when the scalids and tail spines only took shape to the latest period (just about hatching), is established. This developmental sequence provides a pattern of embryonic development during the pre-hatching stage, which has not been established in the living scalidophorans (priapulids, loriciferans and kinorhynchs). Thus, it not only enriches our knowledge on the embryonic development of the extant descendants of Markuelia, but also opens a new window to the evolution and development of the animal.

关键词：寒武纪蠕虫化石胚胎发育序列两侧对称动物胚胎

Anatomical variations of living and fossil Liquidambar leaves:A proxy for paleoenvironmental reconstruction

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Science china Earth sciences 2011年第4期54卷 493-508页

作者： XIAO Liang 1,2,3,4,SUN BaiNian 1,2,,LI XiangChuan 1,REN WenXiu 1 &JIA Hui 1 1 Key laboratory of Western china's Environmental Systems of the Ministry of Education and College of Earth and Environment Science,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,china 2 State Key laboratory of Palaeobiology and stratigraphy,nanjing institute of geology and Palaeontology,chinese academy of sciences,nanjing 2.0008,china 3 College of Arts and sciences,Bryant University,Smithfield RI 02917,U.S.A. 4 Key laboratory of Western china's Mineral Resources and Geological Engineering of Ministry of Education,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,china Key laboratory of Western china’s Environmental Systems of the Ministry of Education and College of Earth and Environment Science Lanzhou University Lanzhou China State Key laboratory of Palaeobiology and stratigraphy Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology Chinese Academy of Sciences Nanjing China College of Arts and sciences Bryant University Smithfield USA Key laboratory of Western china’s Mineral Resources and Geological Engineering of Ministry of Education Chang’an University Xi’an China

Based on living ***,we have established that such epidermal cell properties as epidermal cell circumference(Circum.) ,undulation index(UI) ,epidermal cell area(EA) on both upper and lower epidermis and the corresponding epidermal cell density(ED) ,are suitable to differentiate between sun and shade ***,stomatal properties on the lower epidermis,including stomatal length(SL) ,stomatal pore length(PL) and the corresponding stomatal density(SD) ,are reliable parameters to identify sun/shade *** this anatomical approach was applied to 18 leaf remains of *** from the Miocene Xiannanshan Formation,Zhejiang Province(eastern china) ,and the fossil leaves were sorted into two groups,namely,sun and shade *** indicates that anatomical differences between sun and shade leaves found in living species could be used for fossil ***,the variation of UI between sun and shade morphotypes is larger on the upper epidermis as compared with the lower epidermis,showing that the UI on the upper epidermis is more sensitive to environmental *** addition,anatomical features are more variable in sun leaves than in shade leaves for both modern and fossil Liquidambar,suggesting sun leaves may be more sensitive to environmental *** leaves can then be a better indicator of paleoenvironmental ***,stomatal parameters of sun morphotype should be adopted on reconstructing paleoenvironments using Liquidambar leaf *** the other hand,the three-lobed fossil *** leaf assemblage in the Xiananshan Formation is represented by an almost similar percentage of sun and shade morphotypes(56%and 44%,respectively) ,which is attributed to the short transport before *** a result,identifying sun/shade morphotypes are very useful in reconstructing paleoenvironments based on fossil leaves of Liquidambar.

关键词： Liquidambar formosana Liquidambar miosinica leaf anatomy the Miocene Xiananshan Formation sun and shade leaves

Palaeogene fossil Populus leaves from Lanzhou Basin and their palaeoclimatic significance

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chinese Science Bulletin 2004年第14期49卷 1494-1501页

作者： SUN Bainian1,2, YAN Defei1, XIE Sanping1, CONG Peiyun1, XIN Cunlin1 & YUN Fei1 1. Key laboratory of Western china抯 Environmental Systems of the Ministry of Education, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, china 2. State Key laboratory of Palaeobiology and stratigraphy, nanjing institute of geology and Palaeontology, chinese academy of Sci-ences, nanjing 2.0008, china Key laboratory of Western china’s Environmental Systems of the Ministry of Education Lanzhou University Lanzhou China State Key laboratory of Palaeobiology and stratigraphy Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology Chinese Academy of Sciences Nanjing China

An angiosperm compression flora is found in Palaeogene from Lanzhou Basin and the cuticular analysis of Populus davidiana Dode in the flora is carefully made. Fur-thermore, the fossil cuticles are compared with the epidermal structures of extant Populus leaves growing in different en-vironments, i.e. moist, semimoist, and semiarid to arid cli-matic regions. The present experiments indicate that mature leaves of P. davidiana show leaf size from big to small, leaf cuticles from thick to thin and anticlinal walls of epidermal cells from faintness to clarity along with the increase of lati-tudes of the plant distributions, the climatic variation from moist to arid, the annual precipitation from more to less and the annual mean temperature from high to low. The fossil P. davidiana differs from the specimens collected from Shandan in semiarid to arid climatic regions but closely resembles the Wushan leaves in a semi-moist climatic area in a lot of fea-tures. In a word, the new research may reflect that the flora lives in a semi-moist climatic environment. The present dis-covery of compression of Paleogene Populus davidiana is of great significance to studying vegetation types, climatic and environmental changes during the primal uplifting of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.

关键词：古气候兰州盆地山杨化石角质层早第三纪被子植物

Cut marks and terminal Pleistocene hominids in the Ma'anshan site:Evidence for meat-eating

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chinese Science Bulletin 2009年第19期54卷 3872-3879页

作者： ZHANG Yue1,2,3, WANG ChunXue1,2, ZHANG ShuangQuan1,2 & GAO Xing1,2? 1 institute of Vertebrate paleontology and Paleoanthropology, chinese academy of sciences, Beijing 100044, china 2 Joint laboratory of Human Evolution and Archaeometry, chinese academy of sciences, Beijing 100044, china 3 State Key laboratory of Palaeobiology and stratigraphy, nanjing 2.0008, china institute of Vertebrate paleontology and Paleoanthropology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Joint laboratory of Human Evolution and Archaeometry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China State Key laboratory of Palaeobiology and stratigraphy Nanjing China

In this paper, cut marks on the long bones of class Ⅱ sized animals in the Ma'anshann site are studied. Based on the location and frequencies of the long bone cut marks, the distribution characteristics are analyzed as follows: (1) cut mark frequencies in the lower layer (LL) are much higher than those of the upper; (2) in the LL cut mark frequency of the upper limbs is the highest, and that of the middle and lower limbs is lower and the lowest; (3) In the upper layer (UL) the cut mark frequency, does not spread as orderly as in the LL. The data are compared to those of the experiment and it is demonstrated that values of the LL all fall into the experimental 95% confidence intervals, and the cut mark frequencies of the upper, middle and lower limbs coincide with those of the experiment; while the values of the UL are much lower, of which, those of the humerus, femur and radius are out of the intervals, and the frequencies of the upper, middle and lower limbs are far more different from those of the experiment. It implies that the earlier hominids (of the LL) defleshed the limbs of the class Ⅱ sized animals with stone tools more completely than the later hominids. With the evidence of burning marks, it is suggested that the difference on the roasting behaviors derived the cut mark difference of the Ma'anshan UL and LL.

关键词：原始人类马鞍山证据网站痕迹切口更新世肉类