检索结果-南通市图书馆

Construction and evaluation of a novel end-column amperometric detection system for electrophoresis microchips

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science china Chemistry 2010年第1期53卷 250-256页

作者： CHEN ZhiFeng1,GAO YunHua2,WANG Li3,CHU XiaoGang1 1chinese academy of Inspection and Quarantine,beijing 100123,china 2Technical institute of physics and Chemistry,chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100190,china 3beijing institute of Labour Protection,beijing 100054,china chinese academy of Inspection and Quarantine Beijing China Technical institute of physics and Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China beijing institute of Labour Protection Beijing China

A set of integrated end-column amperometric detection system has been developed,onto which an electrophoresis microchip can be conveniently *** machined by a piece of transparent organic glass,the system consists of an electrophoresis microchip platform and an amperometric detection reservoir,in which the microchip can be fixed onto the platform by microchip grooves and with stainless steel *** detection electrode can be directly fixed in the amperometric detection reservoir by screws and *** dopamine as the model analyte,we take platinum disc electrodes with different diameters of 100 μm,300 μm and 500 μm and a carbon fiber electrode with the diameter of 240 μm as the working electrode,all of which accomplish sensitive *** detection parameters of the system are optimized with the carbon fiber *** detection results show that in the electrochemical cleaning procedure,the relative deviations of 3.2% and 0.5% for the peak current and retention time,respectively,can be obtained for the successive detections of 100 μM dopamine,and the limit of detection for dopamine can reach 0.4 μM(S/N = 3).This system is small,but its performance of detection is stable and sensitive,and the replacement of its working electrodes is convenient,so it is very suitable as a universal platform of end-column amperometric detection for electrophoresis microchips.

关键词： electrophoresis microchip amperometric detection dopamine evaluation

Markov chain approach to identifying Wiener systems

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science china(Information sciences) 2012年第5期55卷 1201-1217页

作者： ZHAO WenXiao 1,2 & CHEN HanFu 1,2 1 Key Laboratory of Systems and Control,institute of Systems Science,AMSS,chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100190,china 2 National Center for Mathematics and Interdisciplinary sciences,chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100190,china Key Laboratory of Systems and Control Institute of Systems Science AMSS Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China National Center for Mathematics and Interdisciplinary sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

Identification of the Wiener system composed of an infinite impulse response (IIR) linear subsystem followed by a static nonlinearity is *** recursive estimates for unknown coefficients of the linear subsystem and for the values of the nonlinear function at any fixed points are given by the stochastic approx-imation algorithms with expanding truncations (SAAWET).With the help of properties of the Markov chain connected with the linear subsystem,all estimates derived in the paper are proved to be strongly *** comparison with the existing results on the topic,the method presented in the paper simplifies the convergence analysis and requires weaker conditions.A numerical example is given,and the simulation results are consistent with the theoretical analysis.

关键词： Wiener system recursive identification stochastic approximation Markov chain strong consis-tency

Dynamics of morphological changes for mitochondrial fission and fusion

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science china(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2010年第4期53卷 680-689页

作者： WANG ShiQi 1,2,4 , FU ChangLiang 1,2 , ZHANG Yan 1,2 , CHEN Quan 3 & LONG Mian 1,2 1 Key Laboratory of Microgravity (National Microgravity Laboratory), beijing 100190, china 2 Center for Biomechanics and Bioengineering, institute of Mechanics, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100190, china 3 State Key Laboratory of Biomembrane and Membrane Biotechnology, institute of Zoology, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100101, china 4 institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100044, china Key Laboratory of Microgravity (National Microgravity Laboratory) Beijing China Center for Biomechanics and Bioengineering Institute of Mechanics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Biomembrane and Membrane Biotechnology Institute of Zoology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

Mitochondria experience continuous fusion and fission in a living cell, but their dynamics remains poorly quantified. Here a theoretical model was developed, upon a simplified population balance equation (PBE), to predict the morphological changes induced by mitochondrial fission and fusion. Assuming that both fission and fusion events are statistically independent, the survival probability of mitochondria staying in the fission or fusion state was formulated as an exponentially-decayed function with time, which depended on the time-dependent distribution of the mitochondrial volume and the fission and fusion rates. Parametric analysis was done for two typical volume distributions. One was Gamma distribution and the other was Gaussian distribution, derived from the measurements of volume distribution for individual mitochondria in a living cell and purified mitochondria in vitro. The predictions indicated that the survival probability strongly depended on morphological changes of individual mitochondria and was inversely correlated to the fission and fusion rates. This work provided a new insight into quantifying the mitochondrial dynamics via monitoring the evolution of the mitochondrial volume.

关键词： mitochondria morphology fission fusion dynamics modeling

The influence of moderate ENSO on summer rainfall in eastern china and its comparison with strong ENSO

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

chinese Science Bulletin 2008年第5期53卷 791-800页

作者： XUE Feng1 & LIU ChangZheng1,2 1 institute of Atmospheric physics, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100029, china 2 Graduate University of chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100049, china institute of Atmospheric physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Graduate University of chinese academy of sciences Beijing China

The 6 major ENSO events since 1979 are classified into the strong and moderate ENSO based on in-tensity. The composite analysis is performed to reveal the influence of ENSO on East Asian summer monsoon (EASM) and summer rainfall in eastern china. It is shown that the influence is changed with the seasonal cycle in summer, with a weaker influence in June and a stronger influence in August, in-dicating a long lagged effect of ENSO on EASM. Besides, the circulation and rainfall anomalies caused by the strong ENSO are also stronger with an earlier starting time, while the influence of the moderate ENSO is evident in August. The composite summer rainfall in eastern china for the moderate ENSO exhibits a northern rainfall pattern, which is totally different from the classical ENSO-type rainfall pat-tern. Based on the composite analysis, two moderate ENSO years with a similar intensity (i.e., 1995 and 2003) are compared. The result shows that, the response of EASM to the moderate ENSO during June and July is, to a certain degree, modulated by the circulation systems in mid-high latitudes of Eurasia and in the Southern Hemisphere, thereby inducing a different rainfall distribution in eastern china. In comparison with the strong ENSO in 1983, it is further revealed that, the strong ENSO plays a dominant role in summer rainfall anomalies in eastern china as well as in controlling the influence of the other factors on EASM. The strong ENSO is therefore different with the moderate ENSO.

关键词：中国东部海洋气象学厄尔尼诺现象东亚季风降雨

Ambient noise near the sea-route

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science china(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2009年第1期52卷 40-45页

作者： HE Li1,2, LI ZhengLin1,3 & PENG ZhaoHui1 1 National Laboratory of Acoustics, institute of Acoustics, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100190, china 2 institute of Geology and Geophysics, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100029, china 3 NanHai Laboratory of Acoustics, institute of Acoustics, chinese academy of sciences, Haikou 570206, china National Laboratory of Acoustics Institute of Acoustics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China NanHai Laboratory of Acoustics Institute of Acoustics Chinese Academy of Sciences Haikou China

Ambient noise data measured in an experiment conducted in shallow water near a sea-route were analyzed. It was observed that, at low frequency, the horizontal correlation has an obvious difference from that predicted by the classical ambient noise model. The theoretical analyses show that this phenomenon is caused by wind noise together with the discrete shipping noise nearby. An ambient noise model was proposed to include the effects caused by both the noise sources. Data measured at different times verify that the proposed model can be used to forecast the ambient noise field in shallow water near the sea-route.

关键词： ambient noise model horizontal correlation discrete ships

Physical aging in Zr_(46.75)Ti_(8.25)Cu_(7.5)Ni_(10)Be_(27.5) typical bulk metallic glass manifested as enthalpy relaxation

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science china(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2008年第4期51卷 356-364页

作者： WEN Ping,ZHAO ZuoFeng & WANG WeiHua institute of physics,chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100080,china institute of physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

Enthalpy recovery is not only an important characteristic of physical aging of glass,but also a good tool to investigate the physical aging. Using differential scanning calorimeter (DSC),the enthalpy recovery of Zr46.75Ti8.25Cu7.5Ni10Be27.5 bulk metallic glass (BMG) was studied. The typical characteristics of enthalpy recovery of glass including the sub-Tg peak and ‘overshot’ were found in BMG. The evolution of the sub-Tg peak and ‘overshot’ were described by the free volume theory and Hodge’s model,respectively. It was found that the former failed to describe the enthalpy recovery in the BMG,while the latter could give a qualitative explanation. In com-bination with the dynamics in the BMG,the origin of the enthalpy recovery in the BMG was discussed. The results show that BMGs are an ideal material to investi-gate the physical aging. The further understanding of physical aging of BMGs is useful to clarify the nature of glass and improve the application and device of new types of BMGs.

关键词： bulk metallic glass enthalpy recovery physical aging

BRST quantization and canonical Ward identity of the supersymmetric electromagnetic interaction system

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science china(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2007年第3期50卷 339-347页

作者： HUANG YongChang1,3,4, JIANG YunGuo1 & LI XinGuo2,3 1 institute of theoretical physics, College of Applied sciences, beijing University of Technology, beijing 100022, china 2 institute of Modern physics, chinese academy of sciences, Lanzhou 730000, china 3 Center of theoretical Nuclear physics, National Laboratory of Heavy Ion Collisions, chinese academy of sciences, Lanzhou 730000, china 4 china Center of Advanced Science and Technology (World Laboratory), beijing 100080, china institute of theoretical physics College of Applied Sciences Beijing University of Technology Beijing China Center of theoretical Nuclear physics National Laboratory of Heavy Ion Collisions Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou China china Center of Advanced Science and Technology (World Laboratory) Beijing China institute of Modern physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou China

According to the method of path integral quantization for the canonical constrained system in Becchi-Rouet-Stora-Tyutin scheme, the supersymmetric electromagnetic interaction system was quantized. Both the Hamiltonian of the supersymmetric electromagnetic interaction system in phase space and the quantization procedure were simplified. The BRST generator was constructed, and the BRST transforma- tions of supersymmetric fields were gotten; the effective action was calculated, and the generating functional for the Green function was achieved; also, the gauge generator was constructed, and the gauge transformation of the system was ob- tained. Finally, the Ward-Takahashi identities based on the canonical Noether theorem were calculated, and two relations between proper vertices and propaga- tors were obtained.

关键词： supersymmetric electromagnetic interaction BRST quantization Ward identity

Compression behavior of Zr_(41)Ti_(14)Cu_(12.5)Ni_(10)Be_(22.5) bulk metallic glass up to 24 GPa

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science china(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2005年第3期48卷 319-324页

作者： LI Gong 1, 2 , ZHAN Zaiji 2 , LIU Jing 3 , YUN Jinku 1 , SUN Liling 2 , LIU Riping 1 , ZHANG Jun 2 & WANG Wenkui 1, 2 1. Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, china 2. Center for Condensed Matter physics, institute of physics, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100080, china 3. BSRF, institute of High Energy physics, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100039, china Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology Yanshan University Qinhuangdao China Center for Condensed Matter physics Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China BSRF Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

The compression of a Zr41Ti14Cu12.5Ni10Be22.5 bulk metallic glass (BMG) is investigated at room temperature up to 24 GPa using in-situ high pressure energy dispersive X-ray diffraction with a synchrotron radiation source. The pressure-induced structural relaxation is exhibited. It is found that below about 8 GPa, the existence of excess free volume contributes to the rapid structural relaxation, which gives rise to the rapid volumetric change, and the structural relaxation results in the structural stiffness under higher pressure.

关键词： bulk metallic glass, high pressure, structural relaxation, synchrotron radiation.

Linear relationship between the interdecadal and interannual variabilities of North china rainfall in rainy season

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

chinese Science Bulletin 2003年第10期48卷 1040-1044页

作者： LU Riyu institute of Atmospheric physics, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100080, china institute of Atmospheric physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100080 China

Interdecadal and interannual timescales are dominant in the North china rainfall in rainy season (July and August). On the interdecadal timescale, the North china rainfall exhibited an abrupt decrease at the end of 1970s. In this study, we examined the effect of this abrupt rainfall decrease on the association between rainfall and circulation on the interannual timescale, and found that the interdecadal variation does not change the physical mechanism responsible for the interannual variation of North china rainfall. There is a linear relationship between the interdecadal and interannual variabilities of North china rainfall in rainy season.

关键词：线性关系中国北部降雨量大气环流