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Characteristics and origins of primary fluids and noble gases in mantle-derived minerals from the Yishu area,Shandong Province,China

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Science China Earth Sciences 2006年第1期49卷 77-87页

作者： MA Jinlong1,2, TAO Mingxin2,3 & YE Xianren2 1. resources and environmental School, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China 2. Key Laboratory of Gas Geochemistry, institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China 3. College of resources Science & Technology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China 1. resources and environmental School Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 China 2. Key Laboratory of Gas Geochemistry Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou 730000 China 3. College of resources Science & Technology Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China

Fluids and noble gases of mantle-derived materials are important tracers forthe mantle information. Compositions of primary fluids and noble gases in mantle-derived mineralsfrom the Yishu area, Shandong Province, China, were tested by the methods of heat-bursting andheat-melting respectively. The fluids are mainly composed of CO_2, CO and H_2, which account forabout 90% of the total, and are similar to the mantle-derived rocks from other areas of easternChina; ratios of ~3He/~4He in almost all samples range from 0.82 Ra to 2.74 Ra, whereas^(40)Ar/^(36)Ar from 299.5 to 758.8. Both ranges are much lower than those of the typical oceanmantle-derived samples (such as MORB) and primarily reflect the influences of the atmosphericcomponents and the radiogenic isotopes. Ratios of C/~3He range from 27.6 x 10~9 to 1050 x 10~9,N_2/Ar from 927 to 56612, and N_2/~3He from 2.5 x 10~9 to 27 x 10~9, similar to those in westernUnited States and New Zealand which belong to the tectonic plate collision regions. The ratios fallin the intersect of mantle-crust-atmosphere in the comprehensive tracer-charts, reflecting theinfluences of the atmosphere and the crusts with organic components. Our results suggest that thecomposition of the primary fluids and the isotopic ratios of the noble gases may either reflect theevolution process of mantle-derived rocks connected with the rise and eruption of magma, or theinfluence of the ancient subduction-plate on the continental mantle of this region.

关键词： noble gases, primary fluids, mantle-derived minerals, Yishu area.

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Estimating Soil Erosion in Northeast China Using ^(137)Cs and ^(210)Pbex

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Pedosphere 2011年第6期21卷 706-711页

作者： YANG Yu-Hong YAN Bai-Xing ZHU Hui Key Laboratory of Wetland Ecology and environment Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology Chinese Academy of Sciences Changchun 130012 （China） College of Water resources North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power Zhengzhou 450011 （China）

Evaluation of soil erosion in agricultural fields is valuable to develop conservation practices for reducing agricultural nonpoint source pollution. Soil erosion rates were quantified using the fallout radionuclide tracer technique in Mojiagou Basin located on the outskirts of Changchun in Northeast China. The calculated soft erosion rates in the study area were 1.99 and 1.85 mm year-1 using 137Cs and excess 210pb （210Pbex） measurements, respectively. Both fallout radionuclides showed a similar tendency at downslope sites. All measured sites have experienced net erosion during the past 50 to 100 years. 137Cs and 210Pbex measurements were useful to quantify soil erosion rates on field and small basin scales. At this rate of erosion, the current fertile topsoil layer would be entirely removed within 70 years.

关键词： black soil fallout radionuclide tracer technique rainfall erosivity reference inventory soil loss

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Calculation of maximum ground movement and deformation caused by mining

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2011年第S3期21卷 562-569页

作者： LI Pei-xian1, 2, TAN Zhi-xiang1, 2, DENG Ka-zhong1, 2 1. Key Laboratory for Land environment and Disaster Monitoring of State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China 2. Jiangsu Key Laboratory of resources and environmental Information Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China [a] Key Laboratory for Land environment and Disaster Monitoring of State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping China University of Mining and Technology Xuzhou 221116 China [b] Jiangsu Key Laboratory of resources and environmental Information Engineering China University of Mining and Technology Xuzhou 221116 China

In order to know the maximum mining ground deformation of arbitrary surface point, directions of the maximum surface tilt, curvature,horizontal displacement and horizontal deformation caused by multi-working faces were deduced based on probability integral method. The distribution forms of surface deformations in all direction φ∈[0, 2π] were obtained and also equations of maximum deformations were given based on calculation of mining ground deformation in direction φ. A mining subsidence analysis system was developed with VB6.0. The system implements the probability integral mining subsidence prediction with direct integration method, and it can avoid errors of arbitrary shaped working face subdivision of traditional method, and accuracy of mining subsidence prediction can be improved with the direct integral method. The system implements the contour chart and profile chart and also data analysis automation by manipulation of the SURFER kernel function and it complements the defect of existing subsidence prediction software. Calculation of maximum deformations caused by multi-working faces mining in a coal mine of Xuzhou, China was shown as application example. Engineering application indicates that maximum deformation of mining ground surface can be calculated and analyzed by the system. The research provides a theoretical basis and calculation tool for mining subsidence prediction and analysis.

关键词： mining subsidence probability integral method movement and deformation system development

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Spatial distribution characteristics of urban thermal conditions: application of GIS and remote sensing

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Journal of Geographical Sciences 2001年第3期11卷 261-270页

作者： ZHOU Hong-mei1, ZHOU Cheng-hu2, GE Wei-qiang1, DING Jin-cai3 (1. Shanghai Meteorological institute, Shanghai 200030, China 2. State Key Laboratory of resources and environment Information System, institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural resources State Key Laboratory of resources and environment Information System Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research CAS Shanghai Meteorological institute Meteorological Center

The urban thermal distribution characteristics and its variation are dynamically monitored and synthetically analyzed by using GIS technology. The meteorological satellite data serve as main information source, assisted as auxiliary information sources by the landsat satellite TM data, land use thematic maps and meteorological observed data. A correlated pattern on the ground surface brightness temperatures and air temperatures has been studied and established with good performance of application.

关键词： remote sensing geographic information system urban thermal distribution application and study

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Fringe View: Problems and Construction of Human Settlement environment for "Village-in-City"

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Chinese Journal of Population,resources and environment 2005年第1期3卷 18-26页

作者： Mo Chuangrong , Li Xia , Wang Shugong 1 1,2 & Chen Xingeng 1 1. institute of environmental Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou Guangdong 510275, China 2. Center of Earth environment & resources, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou Guangdong 510275, China institute of environmental Sciences Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou Guangdong 510275 China Center of Earth environment & resources Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou Guangdong 510275 China

The construction of human settlement environment is one of the important contents in the domain of sustainable development. We try to annotate human settlement environment for "village- in-city" from the angle of fringe view. According to the macro-system thought of human settlement environment science, the evolvement, which can be generalized into four phases, connotation and problems (including social, economic, and environmental problems) of "village-in-city" are discussed primarily in this paper. Some domestic and international researches and practices are also summarized and assessed in the paper. Based on the analysis, some appropriate clues and suggestions for the construction of "village-in-city" have been put forward.

关键词： human settlement environment urbanization "village-in-city" fringe view sustainable development

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Rainfall infiltration on hilly slopes under various lithology and its effect on tree growth in the dry-hot valley

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中国科学：技术科学英文版 2003年第z1期46卷 110-119页

作者： YANG Zhong, XIONG Donghong, ZHOU Hongyi & ZHANG Xinbao institute of Mountain Hazards and environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of Water resources, Chengdu 610041, China Chinese Acad Sci Inst Mt Hazards & Environm Chengdu 610041 Peoples R China Minist Water resources Chengdu 610041 Peoples R China

Revegetation is very difficult in dry-hot valleys in China. Rainfall infiltration capability on hilly slopes is one of the key factors determining soil moisture conditions and tree growth in the dry-hot valley. Low rainfall infiltration often results in soil drought on slopes under the dry-hot valleys climate. Rainfall infiltration capability varies greatly with the difference of slope lithologic porosity. The infiltration rates of five lithologic slope-types, Schist Slope, Grit Slope, Gravel Slope, the slightly eroded Mudstone Slope and the intensively eroded Mudstone Slope, are 1.40-8.67, 6.33, 0.69-2.20, 0.6-1.3 and 0.03-0.63 mm/min, respectively. With its viscid compact soil body and low infiltration capability which causes little infiltrating rainfall, mudstone slope can afford little effective supply to soil water and leads to serious drought of soil in dry seasons, resulting in cessation of growth or even wide-spread death of trees due to physiological damage for the excessive deficit of water in dry season and also the low productivity of stands. Hence, it is extremely difficult to restore vegetation on this type of slope. The other four lithologic slope-types, however, with well-developed soil crevice, high infiltration capability and thus more infiltrating rainfall, can afford more available soil water supply and the trees on them can obtain better growth and relatively higher productivity, compared with those on Mudstone Slope. Revegetation in dry-hot valleys is controlled by the soil moisture conditions of different slope-types, and it can be implemented by relying on the dominative life-form plant species, the suitable spatial arrangement of different life-forms of arbor-shrub-herb species, and the establishment of ecological community relationship between vegetation and soil moisture in habits. On the other hand, ground making measures for forestation and the runoff-collecting engineering measures to increase the rainfall infiltration are the major key

关键词： dry-hot valleys, lithologic property, rainfall infiltration, tree growth.

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Identification of Hercynian shoshonitic intrusive rocks in central Hainan Island and its geotectonic implications

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Science Bulletin 2006年第20期51卷 2507-2519页

作者： XIE Caifu1, 2, ZHU Jinchu1, DING Shijiang3, ZHANG Yeming2, FU Tai’an2 & LI Zhihong2 1. State Key Laboratory for Mineral Deposits Research and Department of Earth Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China 2. Yichang institute of Geology and Mineral resources, Yichang 443003, China 3. Hainan Bureau of Geology and Mineral resources, Haikou 570226, China Department of Otolaryngology University Hospital VU P.O. Box 7057 1007 MB Amsterdam The Netherlands State Key Laboratory for Mineral Deposits Research and Department of Earth Sciences Nanjing University Nanjing 210093 China

An identification has been made of some shoshonitic intrusive rocks in central Hainan Island recently. These rocks are K-rich (K2O=2.9%―5.1%, K2O/Na2O=0.95―2.12), distinctly enriched in LILE and LREE, strongly depleted in Nb, Ta, and moder- ately depleted in Sr and Ti, with (87Sr/86Sr)i = 0.70859―0.71425 and ε Nd(t) = (?2.77―?7.49). They were derived from an EMⅡ-type mantle source. The enrichment process is related to metasomatism of depleted mantle caused by a great amount of fluid-melt released from oceanic crust and terri- genous sediments at great depth (eclogite facies) during the subduction of the South China plate under the Indochina-South China Sea plate in the Carbon- iferous–Early Permian. A SHRIMP U-Pb zircon dating yields a crystallization age of 272±7 Ma for the sho- shonitic intrusions, which is coeval with the strongly peraluminous granites found in central Hainan Island. These two kinds of rocks generally possess syn-intrusion ductile deformation structures. Thus they are considered to have been generated during the early stage (syn-thrust phase) of a post-collisional event. The primary magma of shoshonitic rocks was produced at a depth > 80 km by decompression- dehydration melting of previously enriched litho- spheric mantle wedge, phlogopite-bearing garnet peridotite, which was in turn caused by the break-off of a descendent slab and upwelling of a hot as- thenosphere. The rising of melts was accompaniedby crustal contamination and crystallization fractiona- tion (AFC). Combining with other related data, it is proposed that the southwards subduction and amal- gamation of the South China plate with the Indo- China-South China Sea plate took place at ca. 287- 278 Ma, which was a part of the convergence proc- ess of the Pangea supercontinent. The suture zone was probably located along the line of Song Ma-Beibu Gulf-north margin of the Yunkai Moun- tains-Wuyi Mountains.

关键词： SHRIMP U-Pb dating Hercynian shoshonitic intrusive rocks post-collisional event enriched mantle Hainan Island.

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Analysis and Modeling on the Spatial Structure of Urban Land Use: A Case of Jinan, China

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Chinese Journal of Population,resources and environment 2007年第2期5卷 34-40页

作者： Zhao Huixia1, 3, Zhang Zulu2, Jiang Luguang 1 1. institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China 2. College of Population, resources and environment, Shandong Normal University, Jinan Shandong 250014, China 3. Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural resources Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100101 China Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100039 China College of Population Resources and Environment Shandong Normal University Jinan Shandong 250014 China

Based on the data of urban land use obtained by remote sensing interpretation from aero images in 1986 and 2004, the spatial structure of Jinan is studied in this paper with the method of Geographic Information System (GIS). According to the proportion of land for residence, industry and commerce, the urban district can be distinguished into three rings. Compared with the traditional theory of the ring structure in Western coun- tries, they have many distinctive characteristics. The main func- tions of the inner ring include residence, business and banking, but the proportion of residential land (more than 50%) is considerably higher than that of the cities in Western countries. The land proportion for residence and industry in the intermediate ring is equal on the whole. The main land of the outside ring is for industrial use. From 1986 to 2004, great changes have taken place on the land proportion of different types of use. In the inner ring, the land for residential and industrial use has shrunk much while the land for commercial use has increased. In the intermediate ring, the changes of the three types of land use were not very much and the temporal variation was relatively stable. On the contrary, the structure in the outside ring varies acutely. Though most of it is also for industrial use, the proportion of residential land has in- creased much. The three rings can also be divided into several sectors respectively, according to the function of land use clusters. New trends and mechanisms of the changes of land use impacting the urban structure were proposed in the end of the paper.

关键词： urban land use ring structure sector structure Jinan

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Geochemical Conditions of Metallization of the Lijiagou Pb-Zn Deposit, Gansu Province

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 1992年第1期66卷 89-99页

作者： Lin Bing Zhejang institute of Geology and Mineral resources, Hangzhou Sun Sheping Zhe jiang institute of Geology and Mineral resources Hangzhou

The Lijiagou Pb-Zn deposit in Gansu Province is a syngenetic hydrothermal-depositonal and meta-morphosed hydrothermal weakly-reworked stratabound ore deposit. The metallogenic physicochemical condi-tions of the deposit are thoroughly dealt with in this paper according to its different mineralization *** on the systematic study of metallogenic material sources, it is considered that the ore-forming metals, oresulphur and water of mineralizing fluids are mainly derived from the basement, reduction sulphur of marinesulfate and infiltrating heated meteoric water and partially recharged sea water, respectively. Finally, themetallogenic model of this deposit is established.

关键词： Geochemical Conditions of Metallization of the Lijiagou Pb-Zn Deposit Zn Pb

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On critical values concerning the evolution of the long period families

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Chinese Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics 2009年第4期9卷 494-500页

作者： Xi-Yun Hou1,21 Astronomy Department, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China 2.institute of Space environment and Astronautics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China Astronomy Department Nanjing University Nanjing 210093 China institute of Space environment and Astronautics Nanjing University Nanjing 210093 China

In a previous paper, we proposed another special critical value concerning the evolution of the long period family around the equilateral equilibrium points, besides the two values given by Henrard. Are there any other special critical values？ After studying the stability curves of the long period family carefully, we gave a negative answer. During the study, we found an interesting family of periodic orbits which we called the homo family. We studied the evolution of this family following the increase of μ. With these findings, we were able to explain the origin of the four branches of periodic families emanating from L4 and the stability results of the equilateral equilibrium points.

关键词： celestial mechanics

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