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Teleconnection between the Indian summer monsoon onset and the Meiyu over the Yangtze River Valley

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Science china Earth sciences 2008年第7期51卷 1021-1035页

作者： LIU YunYun1,2,3 & DING YiHui2 1 chinese academy of Meteorological sciences, beijing 100081, china 2 National Climate Center, beijing 100081, china 3 Graduate University of chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100049, china 1. chinese academy of Meteorological sciences Beijing 100081 China 2. National Climate Center Beijing 100081 China 3. Graduate University of chinese academy of sciences Beijing 100049 China

Based on the Indian and chinese precipitation data and the NCEP-NCAR reanalysis circulation data, the relationship between the Indian summer monsoon (ISM) onset and the Meiyu over the Yangtze River Valley has been discussed by the methods of correlation analysis and composite analysis. The results show that the date of ISM onset over Kerala in the southwestern coast of the Indian Peninsula is about two weeks earlier than the beginning of the Meiyu over the Yangtze River Valley. After the outbreak of ISM, the teleconnection mode sets up from the western coast of India via the Bay of Bengal (BOB) to the Yangtze River Valley and southern Japan. It is different both in time and space from the telecon- nection mode which is from the northwest of India via the Tibetan Plateau to northern china. The for- mer mode is defined as the "south" teleconnection of the Asian summer monsoon, forming in the pe- riod of ISM onset; while the latter mode is called the "north" teleconnection, mainly occurring in the Asian monsoon culminant period. During the process of the "south" teleconnection’s formation, the Asian monsoon circulation has experienced a series of important changes: ISM onset, the northward movement of the south Asia high (SAH), the onset vortex occurrence, the eastward extension of the stronger tropical westerly belt, and the northeastward jump of the western Pacific subtropical high (WPSH), etc. Consequently, since ISM sets up over Kerala, the whole Asian continent is covered by the upper SAH after about two weeks, while in the mid- and lower troposphere, a strong wind belt forms from the Arabian Sea via the southern India, BOB and the South china Sea (SCS), then along the western flank of WPSH, to the Yangtze River Valley and southern Japan. With the northward moving of the subtropical jet streams, the upper westerly jet stream and the low level jet have been coupled ver- tically over east Asia, while the Yangtze River Valley happens to locate in the ascending motion

关键词： Indian summer monsoon (ISM) the Meiyu over the Yangtze River Valley teleconnection mode

Algebraically explicit analytical solu-tions for the unsteady non-Newtonian swirling flow in an annular pipe

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Science china(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2006年第4期49卷 396-400页

作者： CAI Ruixian1 & GOU Chenhua1,2 1. institute of Engineering Thermophysics, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100080, china 2. Graduate School, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100080, china 1. institute of Engineering Thermophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100080 China 2. Graduate School Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100080 China

This paper presents two algebraically explicit analytical solutions for the incompressible unsteady rotational flow of Oldroyd-B type in an annular pipe. The first solution is derived with the common method of separation of variables. The second one is deduced with the method of separation of variables with addition developed in recent years. The first analytical solution is of clear physical meaning and both of them are fairly simple and valuable for the newly developing computational fluid dynamics. They can be used as the benchmark solutions to verify the applicability of the existing numerical computational methods and to inspire new differencing schemes, grid generation ways, etc. Moreover, a steady solution for the generalized second grade rheologic fluid flow is also presented. The correctness of these solutions can be easily proven by substituting them into the original governing equation.

关键词： analytical solution, Oldroyd-B type fluid, swirling flow, non-Newtonian.

An optimization approach to the similarity criteria of flows and its application

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2006年第3期16卷 241-247页

作者： ZHOU Jifu and LI Jiachun (institute of Mechanics, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100080, china) [a]institute of Mechanics Chinese Academy of Science Beijing China

In the present paper, we propose an optimization approach to investigate the similarity criteria of complex flows. With this approach, we may identify the dominant dimensionless variables governing complex flows by numerical sensitivity analysis. Firstly, we define the sensitivity factor and examine its dependence on the dimensionless variables. Then, we apply this approach to study the similarity criteria of porous media flow in a presumed oil reservoir. The similarity principle obtained from the numerical sensitivity analysis is in agreement with the theoretical law, thus demonstrating the feasibility of the proposed optimization approach. Further explanation is given by analyzing the deviation of pressure distribution in a model from its prototype. In addition, we examine the effects of flow parameter variation on the sensitivity factors and find that the dominant dimensionless variables may change from different sets of parameters.

关键词： similarity optimization sensitivity analysis complex flows model.

Subspace Search Method for Quadratic Programming With BoxConstraints

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Journal of Computational Mathematics 1999年第3期17卷 307-314页

作者： Zi-luan Wei(ICMSEC, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100080, china) 中科院计算数学与科学工程计算所北京

A subspace search method for solving quadratic programming with box constraints is presented in this paper. The original problem is divided into many independent subproblem at an initial point, and a search direction is obtained by solving each of the subproblem, as well as a new iterative point is determined such that the value of objective function is decreasing. The convergence of the algorithm is proved under certain assumptions, and the numerical results are also given.

关键词： subspace search method quadratic programing matrix splitting

ON DISCRETE PROJECTION AND NUMERICAL BOUNDARY CONDITIONS FOR THE NUMERICAL SOLUTION OF THE UNSTEADY INCOMPRESSIBLE NAVIER-STOKESEQUATIONS

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Journal of Computational Mathematics 2002年第1期20卷 35-56页

作者： Lan Chieh Huang (ICMSEC, academy of Mathematics and System sciences, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100080, china) ICMSEC Academy of Mathematics and System Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences 北京 100080

Focuses on a study on the fully implicit Crank Nicholson (CN) schemes and three projection methods for approximate preservation of component-consistency under projection. Transformation from incompressible Navier-Stokes equations to differential algebraic equations CN schemes; Local errors of CN projection methods; Numerical boundary conditions.

关键词： differential algebraic equations discrete projection numerical boundary conditions

Ambient noise near the sea-route

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Science china(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2009年第1期52卷 40-45页

作者： HE Li1,2, LI ZhengLin1,3 & PENG ZhaoHui1 1 National Laboratory of Acoustics, institute of Acoustics, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100190, china 2.institute of Geology and Geophysics, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100029, china 3 NanHai Laboratory of Acoustics, institute of Acoustics, chinese academy of sciences, Haikou 570206, china National Laboratory of Acoustics Institute of Acoustics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100029 China NanHai Laboratory of Acoustics Institute of Acoustics Chinese Academy of Sciences Haikou 570206 China

Ambient noise data measured in an experiment conducted in shallow water near a sea-route were analyzed. It was observed that, at low frequency, the horizontal correlation has an obvious difference from that predicted by the classical ambient noise model. The theoretical analyses show that this phenomenon is caused by wind noise together with the discrete shipping noise nearby. An ambient noise model was proposed to include the effects caused by both the noise sources. Data measured at different times verify that the proposed model can be used to forecast the ambient noise field in shallow water near the sea-route.

关键词： ambient noise model horizontal correlation discrete ships

Modeling and verifying Web services driven by requirements:An ontology-based approach

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Science in china(Series F) 2006年第6期49卷 792-820页

作者： HOU Lishan1,3,JIN ZHi1,2 & WU Budan1,4 1. academy of Mathematics and Systems Science, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100080, china 2. institute of Computing Technology, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100080, china 3. institute of Software, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100080, china 4. Graduate University of chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100049, china 1. academy of Mathematics and Systems Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100080 China 3. institute of Software Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100080 China 2. institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Bejing 100080 China 4. Graduate University of chinese academy of sciences Beijing 100049 China

Automatic discovery and composition of Web services is an important research area in Web service technology, in which the specification of Web services is a key issue. This paper presents a Web service capability description framework based on the environment ontology. This framework depicts Web services capability in two aspects： the operable environment and the environment changes resulting from behaviors of the Web service. On the basis of the framework, a requirement-driven Web service composition model has been constructed. This paper brings forward the formalization of Web service interactions with π calculus. And an automatic mechanism converting conceptual capability description to the formal process expression has been built. This kind of formal specification assists in verifying whether the composite Web service model matches the requirement.

关键词： Web service environment ontology automatic composition π calculus formal verification.

The mechanism of the effects of the upwelling mean on the ENSO event mature phase locking

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Science china Earth sciences 2007年第8期50卷 1266-1272页

作者： YAN BangLiang CMSR, institute of Atmospheric Physics, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100029, china 1. CMSR Institute of Atmospheric Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100029 China

The mechanism of the effects of the upwelling mean on the ENSO event mature phase locking is ex-amined by using a mixed-mode model. The results show that the positive feedback process of the ef-fects of the seasonal variation of the upwelling mean on the Kelvin wave is the mechanism of the locking of the event mature phase to the end of the calendar year. The memory of the Rossby waves for the sign-shifting of the sea surface temperature anomaly from positive to negative 6 months before the cold peak time is the other mechanism of the locking of the La Nia event mature phase to the end of the calendar year. The results here are different from previous ones which suggest that the balance between cold and warm trends of sea surface temperature anomaly is the mechanism involved. The cold trend is caused by the upwelling Kelvin wave from upwelling Rossby wave reflected at the western boundary, excited by the westerly anomaly stress over the central Pacific and amplified by the seasonal variation of the coupled strength in its way propagating westward. The warm trend is caused by the Kelvin wave forced by the western wind stress over the middle and eastern equatorial Pacific. The cause of the differences is due to the opposite phase of the seasonal variation of the upwelling mean to that in the observation and an improper parameterization scheme for the effects of the seasonal varia-tion of the upwelling mean on the ENSO cycle in previous studies.

关键词： Kelvin wave Rossby wave interaction between atmosphere and sea positive feedback

Validity of the Bouchet's complementary relationship at 102 observatories across china

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Science china Earth sciences 2009年第5期52卷 708-713页

作者： YU JingJie1,2,ZHANG YongQiang3,LIU ChangMing1,2 1 institute of Geographic sciences and Natural Resources Research,chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100101,china 2 Key Laboratory of Water Cycle and Related Land Surface Processes,chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100101,china 3 CSIRO Land and Water,PO Box 1666,Canberra ACT 2601,Australia institute of Geographic sciences and Natural Resources Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100101 China Key Laboratory of Water Cycle and Related Land Surface Processes Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100101 China CSIRO La

Bouchet in 1963 hypothesized that for large homogeneous land surface with minimum advection of heat and moisture,there exists a 1:1 complementary relationship of potential and actual evaporation coupled through land-atmosphere *** complementary relationship has been widely used to estimate regional actual evaporation and explain the pan evaporation *** examine the standardized potential evaporation(potential evaporation divided by wet environment evaporation) at 102 observatories at different elevations across ***,the relationship is appropriate at the low elevations(<1000 m).With the increase of elevation,vapor transfer power becomes much less than radiation energy budget because of lower vapor pressure deficit and stronger global solar *** a result,at the high elevations(over 1000 m),the excess energy resulted by limited moisture availability is not enough to be converted into drying power of the *** result suggests that the complementary relationship is asymmetric at the high elevations.

关键词： evaporation complementary relationship elevation china