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2007中国科协年会

作者： Zhang Xiaokang~(1,2) Xiaomin~3 Dai Qici~3 Wang Haijiao~1 Liu Yuewei~1 Cai niane~3 Wu Tangchun~1 Chen Weihong~1 1.MOE Key Lab of Environmental and health,School of Public health,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science & Technology,Wuhan 430030,China 2.health bureau of jingdezhen city 3.The Center of Diseases Control of jingdezhen

Objective To investigate the mortality from some main causes of death among ceramic workers jingdezhen and to explore the relationship between dust exposure and some *** A cohort study was use for this study All subjects employed during 1972 to 1974 and worked at least one year at three ceramic factories in jingdezhen were selected to construct the *** mortality ratio (SMR) was calculated for the main causes of death using Chinese national mortality rates for *** All 4957 workers were followed to the end of 2003 with an accumulation of 130783.6 person-years,revealed 1636 *** mortality was and cumulative mortality was 33.1%.The results show that tumor;cardio-vascular diseases, respiratory diseases,infectious diseases were main illnesses that threaten workers’ life *** standardized mortality ratio for all subjects was 1.01 that is nearly the same as that expected based on the China national mortality *** significant excesses were observed for respiratory disease,pneumoconiosis,infectious disease and pulmonary tuberculosis,SMR were 1.30,36.35,5.08 and *** mortality was observed among 2974 dust-exposed workers in the *** pneumoconiosis,the mortality from lung cancer、 non-malignant respiratory diseases,and pulmonary tuberculosis in dust-exposure workers were significantly increased in compared with that in non exposure workers,RR were 1.9 (1.2-3.1),2.4 (1.8-3.2),1.6(1.2-2.1).The exposure-response relationships between cumulative dust exposure level and mortality from all cause,all cancers,colorectal cancer,lung cancer;respiratory diseases,and pulmonary tuberculosis were observed. Conclusions The findings indicated cerantic dust exposure threaten workers’ health and life spin in pottery *** control dust level and prevent pulmonary tuberculosis is key work of public health.

关键词： ceramic workers dust exposure mortality silicosis Pulmonary tuberculosis Crystalline silica

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The Study of the Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Ceramic Silicosis

The Study of the Characteristics and Influencing Factors of ...

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2007中国科协年会

作者： Wang Haijiao~1 Zhang Xiaokang~(1,2) Zhu Xiaomin~3 Dai Qici~3 Cai Niane~3 Liu Yuewei~1 Chen Weihong~1 1.MOE Key Lab of Environmental and health,School of Public health,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science & Technology,Wuhan 430030,China 2.health bureau of jingdezhen city 3.The center of diseases control of jingdezhen

Objective To describe the characteristics of ceramic silicosis and to explore the factors which influence the incidence of silicosis among workers at the pottery factories in jingdezhen *** results will be used to prevent ceramic silicosis in *** A cohort study was conducted in three pottery factories in jingdezhen *** research subjects included all workers employed at least one year during 1960 to *** follow-up was traced up to the end of *** silicosis was diagnosed according to national roentgen diagnostic criteria of pneumoconiosis by local radiologist *** A total of 4968 miners were included in the *** followed up 183529.8 person *** all subjects and 111456.8 person years for dust-exposed *** 2983 dust-exposed workers,there were 757 cases were classed to stage 0+and 587 cases were diagnosed as *** incidence of silicosis was 0.5% among dust-exposed *** incidence of silicosis was higher for those start dust exposure between 1950 and 1960,and the age of first diagnosis was mainly from 40 to 60 years *** latency of silicosis was 31.7±7.7 *** average duration of upgrade from stage 0+to Ⅰ,Ⅰ to Ⅱ,Ⅱ to Ⅲ was 7.5 years,4.4 years,and 6.9 years respectively.A clear dust exposure-response relation was observed between eumulative exposure to silica and cumulative risk of silicosis. When cumulative total dust exposure for subject exceed 100 mg/m·y,the cumulative risk of silicosis was acceleratly *** cumulative exposure,tuberculosis(RR=20.9,p＜0.01),smoking amount(RR=1.3, p＜0.05),year of first exposure(RR=1.5,p＜0.01)and gender(RR=2.0,p＜0.01)were main factors influenced the incidence of ceramic *** A clear exposure-response relation was detected for ceramic silicosis in jingdezhen pottery *** cumulative exposure,tuberculosis,smoking amount,year of first exposure and gender were the main risk factors to increase incidence of ceramic ***

关键词： Ceramic silicosis silica influencing factor Cohort study

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Legal System for China's Forest Resource Protection:A Case Study of Poyang Lake Eco-economic Zone

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Asian Agricultural Research 2012年第7期4卷 65-68页

作者： LIU Rui-zhan 1 ,SONG Ping1,SHENG Qiu-ying2,GONG Wen-jun2 1.jingdezhen city Forestry bureau,jingdezhen 333000,China 2.jingdezhen city Forest Research Institute,jingdezhen 333000,China

Taking Poyang Lake Eco-economic Zone as an example,we analyzed existing problems in China'forest resource protection from the perspective of legal *** problems include unclear property right system of forest resource,imperfect compensation mechanism for forest ecology,forest cutting quota scheme not resolutely put into practice,legal supervision of forest protection not implemented,and lack of integration in forest protection *** on these problems,we put forward countermeasures and suggestions:establish clear forest resource property system;improve ecological benefit compensation mechanism in legal form;strictly implement forest cutting quota scheme;strengthen legal supervision of forest protection;and keep legal system integral for forest resource protection.

关键词： Forest resource Protection Legal awareness Poyang

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Muddy water seepage theory and its application

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2006年第4期49卷 476-484页

作者： DANG Faning1, LIU Yunhe1, CHEN Junqiang1, ZHENG Zhongan2 & WANG Zhouyu2 1. Institute of Water Resources and Hydro-electric Engineering, Xi’an University of Technology, Xi’an 710048, China 2. city Water Matter bureau, Shizuishan 753000, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydro-electric Engineering Xi’an University of Technology Xi’an China city Water Matter bureau Shizuishan China

On condition that the seepage coefficients of sediment and stratum are nar- rowly or widely different, seepage stratum is homogeneous or layer. The muddy water seepage integral and differential equations based on Darcy’s law are established, and then their difference formula of the differential equations are derived. The method pre- sented was used in the deep recharge test in Shizuishan, where power plant cooling tail- ing water was used to recharge and mine deep underground water. This is firstly used in China. The law of sediment accumulation on the earth surface, and the rule of infiltration capacity changing with time are studied. The pattern of water table changing with time affected by the recharge irrigation is predicted.

关键词： seepage, sediment accumulation, seepage coefficient, muddy water seepage differential equation.

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健全约束机制保证改革健康发展

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中国医院管理 1990年第1期 13-14+64页

作者： The Public health bureau of Xiangfan city 襄樊市卫生局

改革,为加速卫生事业发展提供了良好机遇。方向正确,措施得力,就会明显增强医疗卫生单位的生机与活力,提高社会效益;反之,则会带来混乱和负效应,败坏

关键词：约束机制负效应

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依靠改革政策发展卫生事业

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中国医院管理 1993年第6期 7-8+66页

作者： The Public health bureau of Xi’an city 西安市卫生局

西安市地方财力不足,“大城市,小财政”。尽管历届政府都做出过很大努力,卫生投入总量和实力还是低于全国同等规模城市水平。近四年,市直单位事业费的拨款年均190O多万元,占人头费的54%左右;计划内基建投资年均只有230多万元;设备更新... 详细信息

西安市地方财力不足,“大城市,小财政”。尽管历届政府都做出过很大努力,卫生投入总量和实力还是低于全国同等规模城市水平。近四年,市直单位事业费的拨款年均190O多万元,占人头费的54%左右;计划内基建投资年均只有230多万元;设备更新和维修,主要靠自筹。卫生部门自身收入与国家投入之比,全国是84:16,西安是88:11,财政拨款连基本工资都包不住。

关键词：卫生事业保健事业市属医院自身收入依靠

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抓住有利时机加快卫生改革步伐

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中国医院管理 1993年第5期 12-13+66页

作者： The Public health bureau of Chongqing city 重庆市卫生局

一、进一步简政放权、扩大医疗卫生单位自主权我市从1988年4月以来,在部分医院进行了自主管理试点。实践表明,这项改革将医院的经营效果、劳动效果与职工报酬紧密结合起来,调动了单位和职工的积极性,逐步形成了公平竞争的局面和内部激... 详细信息

一、进一步简政放权、扩大医疗卫生单位自主权我市从1988年4月以来,在部分医院进行了自主管理试点。实践表明,这项改革将医院的经营效果、劳动效果与职工报酬紧密结合起来,调动了单位和职工的积极性,逐步形成了公平竞争的局面和内部激励机制,增强了医院自我发展的能力。通过认真总结经验,我们于1992年5月又确定了进一步完善医院自主管理方案,并扩大试点范围。

关键词：卫生改革医疗收费乡镇卫生院

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CONCHOSTRACAN ASSEMBLAGE FROM BOTTOM OF ERMAYIN FORMATION, SHAANXI

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古生物学报 1991年第5期 636-642+678-680页

作者： Wu Tong-yu(Seismological bureau of Tianjin city, Tian]in 300201)

This paper deals with characteristics of the conchostracan assemblage and describes some new species of fossil conchostracan collected from the bottom of the Ermayin Formation near Changjiayan of Wupu County, Shaanxi in *** studying and comparing this conchostracan assemblage, the writer here suggests that (1) this assemblage is characterized by leading members of Protomonocarina and Euestheria, rare but very important members of Xiangxiella and many members of Palaeolimnadiopsis and Diaplexa; (2) this fossil fauna has a close relation to that of the Heshanggou Formation, but itis more different from that of the Tongchuan *** is of great significance to compare the regional stratigraphical sequence, because the strata containing this conchostracan fauna are more stable in North *** fossil fauna may be called the Protomonocarina-Euesteria fauna, representing the conchostracan fauna of early Middle Triassic in North China and resembling the Xiangxiella fauna in South China.

关键词： conchostracan assemblage Ermayin Formation Shaanxi

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Polymorphism in the Tumor Necrosis Factor-α Gene on the Pathogenesis of Silicosis and Tuberculosis in Pottery Factory Workers

Polymorphism in the Tumor Necrosis Factor-α Gene on the Pat...

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2007中国科协年会

作者： Wang Haijiao~1 Su Wenjin~1 Zhang Xiaokang~(1,2) Zhu Xiaomin~3 Dai Qici~3 Weng Shaofan~1 Wu Tangchun~1 Chen Weihong~1 1 MOE Key Lab of Environmental and health,School of Public health,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science & Technology,Wuhan 430030,China 2.health bureau of jingdezhen city 3 The Center of Diseases Control of jingdezhen

Objective To explore the role of tumor necrosis factor-a(TNF-α)gene polymorphism in genetic susceptibility to ceramic silicosis and tuberculosis,and their interaction with cumulative *** The subjects were selected from a cohort of ceramic workers in Jingdozhen,The information of work history and dust concentrations in workplace were collect from records of *** silicosis and tuberculosis were diagnosed by group of local center of disease *** was extracted from peripheral venous blood for each ***-agene polymorphism were analyzed using real-time polymerass chain reaction *** A total of 902 subjects were included in this *** them,there were 598 were dust-exposed workers,and 157 cases were diagnosed as *** risk of ceramic silicosts in subjects with G/A+AA/A genotype was 1.9-fold of those with G/G genotype (95%CI:0.7-5.1).For male subjects,the subjects with high dust exposure,or smoking subjects,if they were G/A+A/A genotype,the risk of ceramic silicosis were 2.4 (1.1-5.3),1.8 (0.8-4.4),and 2.4 (1.0-5.6)folds of those of G/G genotype. In addition,the risk of tuberculosis in those with G/G genotype was 1.6-fold of those with G/A+A/A genotype (95%CI:0.7-3.5).Conclusions TNF-α gene polymorphism did not play an important role in susceptibility to silicosis and ***;TNF-α gene polymorphism interacted with cumulative exposure,gender,smoking amount during the process of ceramic *** risk of ceramic silicosis for male ceramic workers who smoked higher than 20 pack·y and worked with cumulative dust exposure higher than＞=180 mg/m.y of G/A+A/A genotype were 8.8-fold of workers of G/G genotype.

关键词： tumor necrosis factor-α gene polymorphism silicosis tuberculosis

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推行妇幼保健保偿制促进妇幼卫生事业快速发展

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中国妇幼保健 1998年第1期13卷 6-10页

作者： health bureau of Dalian city,Liaoning Province 辽宁省大连市卫生局

大连市在推行妇幼保健保偿制的进程中，领导重视，相关部门积极配合，重视妇幼保健机构建设和专业技术队伍素质建设，抓好试点工作，以点带面，使保健保偿服务质量有了很大提高，在农村推广妇幼保健保偿与合作医疗制度相结合，在城市推... 详细信息

大连市在推行妇幼保健保偿制的进程中，领导重视，相关部门积极配合，重视妇幼保健机构建设和专业技术队伍素质建设，抓好试点工作，以点带面，使保健保偿服务质量有了很大提高，在农村推广妇幼保健保偿与合作医疗制度相结合，在城市推广妇幼保健保偿与社区卫生服务相结合，与城镇职工医疗保健制度接轨。

关键词：妇幼卫生保健保偿制中国大连市

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