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A normalized thoracic coordinate system for atlas mapping in 3D CT images

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2008年第1期18卷 111-117页

作者： Hongkai Wang,Jing Bai*,Yonghong Zhang department of Biomedical Engineering,tsinghua university,beijing 100084,china department of Biomedical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China

In this paper,a normalized thoracic coordinate system(NTCS)is defined for rapidly mapping the 4D thoracic organ atlas into indi- vidual CT volume *** coordinate system is defined based on the thoracic *** coordinate values are normalized by the size of the individual thorax so that this coordinate system is universal to different *** compensating the respiratory motion of the organs,a 4D dynamic torso atlas is introduced.A method for mapping this dynamic atlas into the individual image using the NTCS is also *** this method,the dynamic atlas was mapped into the clinical thoracic CT images and rough positions of the organs were found *** NTCS-based 4D atlas mapping method may provide a novel way for estimating the thoracic organ positions in low-resolution molecular imaging modalities,as well as in modern 4D medical images.

关键词： Atlas mapping Registration Segmentation Molecular imaging

Stability of core-annular flow of power-law fluids in the presence of interfacial surfactant

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Science china(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2010年第5期53卷 933-943页

作者： SUN XueWei,PENG Jie & ZHU KeQin department of Engineering Mechanics,tsinghua university,beijing 100084,china 1. department of Engineering Mechanics Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China

The shear-thinning influence on the core-annular flow stability of two immiscible power-law fluids is considered by making a linear stability *** flow is driven by an axial pressure gradient in a straight pipe with the interface between the two fluids occupied by an insoluble *** the basic flow for this core-annular arrangement,the analytical solution is obtained with respect to the power-law fluid *** linearized equations for the evolution of infinitesimal disturbances are derived and the stability problem is formulated as a generalized matrix eigenvalue problem,which is solved by using the software package Matlab based on the QZ *** shear-thinning property is found to have marked influence on the power-law fluid core-annular flow stability,which is reflected in various ***,the capillary instability is magnified by the shear-thinning property,which may lead to an essential difference between power-law and Newtonian fluid *** when the interface is close to the pipe wall,the power-law fluid flow may be unstable while the Newtonian fluid flow is ***,under disturbances to the interface a velocity discontinuity at the interface appears which is destabilizing to the *** magnitude of this velocity discontinuity is affected by the power-law index and the flow stability is influenced ***,the shear-thinning property may induce new stability modes which do not appear in the Newtonian fluid *** flow stability shows much dependence on the interface location,the role of which was neglected in most previous *** shear-thinning fluid flow is more unstable to long wave disturbances when the interface is close to the pipe wall,while the Newtonian fluid flow is more unstable when the interface is close to the pipe *** this trend is changed by the addition of interfacial surfactant,for which the power-law fluid flow is more stable no matter where the interface is loca

关键词： core-annular flow power-law fluid interfacial surfactant linear stability analysis

Density-functional formula for strongly correlated systems

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2005年第5期15卷 395-401页

作者： WANG Huaiyu1*, HAN Rushan2 and CHEN Nanxian1(1. department of Physics, tsinghua university, beijing 100084, china 2. department of Physics, Peking university, beijing 100871, china) department of Physics Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China department of Physics Peking University Beijing 100871 China

Density functional method is applied for strongly correlated systems. Based on the assumption that the systems are composed of electrons in singly-occupied orbitals and those in doubly-occupied orbitals, a set of self-consistent equations are obtained by standard variation procedure. The equations consist of two parts. One part is to solve the wave functions of the electrons in singly-occupied orbitals and the other is to solve the wave functions of the electrons in doubly-occupied orbitals. The physical meanings of the terms appearing in the equations are discussed.

关键词： density-functional theory strongly correlated systems doubly-occupied orbital two-particle wave function self-consistent equations.

The Application of Simulation Technique in Whole CIMS Life Cycle

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Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 1994年第3期5卷 64-67,70-72页

作者： Xiong Guangleng and Guo Jianbo (department of automation, tsinghua university beijing 1000084, P.R.china ) department of automation Tsinghua University Beijing 1000084 P.R. China

The life cycle of CIMS (Computer Integrated Manufacturing System) includes four phases:requirement analyzing, designing, implementation and running. For reducing the risk of investment and achieving better economic results the simulation technique is needed in the above four phases of CIMS life cycle. Under the support of china 863/CIMS plan a series of simulation projects are established. Some of them are finished with succeed and have been used in application. In this paper four simulation projects are introduced.(1) The Integrated Manufacturing Simulation Software (IMSS). It is an integrated platform, based on the discrete event simulation principle. It can be used to analyze and design CIMS, especially FMS; and evaluate the daily production plan.(2) The Advanced Hierarchical Control System Emulator (AHCSE), a software system, based on the finite state machine principle. It can be used to analyze and design of CIMS hicrarchical control system, and check expanded system performance before expanding.(3) The Factory Scheduling Environment (FASE), a software system based on the discrete event simulation principle and artificial intelligence technology. It can be used for shop floor scheduling. (4) The Machining Process Simulator (MPS). It can simulate the machining process of machining center by computer. It can check the correctness of NC code (including interference and confliction) and replace the real machining center to support the simulation environment for shop floor scheduling and controlling. There are three companies and universities joining in these four projects, they are: tsinghua university,Huazhong university of Technology, Beliing Institute of Computer Application and Simulation.

关键词： Manufacturing systems Modeling and simulation CIAS life cycle.

QUASI-STATIONARY DISTRIBUTIONS FOR THE RADIAL ORNSTEIN-UHLENBECK PROCESSES

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Acta Mathematica Scientia 2008年第3期28卷 513-522页

作者：叶俊 department of Mathematical Sciences Tsinghua University

The purpose of this article is to obtain the quasi-stationary distributions of the δ（δ 〈 2）-dimensional radial Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process with parameter -λ by using the methods of Martinez and San Martin （2001）. It is described that the law of this process conditioned on first hitting 0 is just the probability measure induced by a （4 - δ）- dimensional radial Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process with parameter -λ. Moreover, it is shown that the law of the conditioned process associated with the left eigenfunction of the process conditioned on first hitting 0 is induced by a one-parameter diffusion.

关键词： Radial Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process quasi-stationary distribution quasiinvariant

Reduced analysis and confirmatory research on co-adaptability theoretical solution to conflicting events in construction engineering projects

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Science china(Technological Sciences) 2010年第2期53卷 480-485页

作者： HOU XueLiang1 , LU Mei2 & WANG Kai3 1 School of Business Administration, North china Electric Power university, beijing 102206, china 2.department of Construction Management, tsinghua university, beijing 100084, china 3 College of Management, beijing Jiaotong university, beijing 100084, china 1. School of Business Administration North China Electric Power University Beijing 102206 China2. Department of Construction Management Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China3. College of Management Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing 100084 China

The co-adaptability theoretical solution to conflicting events in construction engineering projects has three problems. First, the transformation of constraint conditions of theoretical solution is very difficult in practical engineering applications; second, some coefficients are difficult to be determined; third, there are overfull circular arithmetic operations involved in it. To resolve these problems, a new method to reduce the theoretical solution complications is proposed. By analyzing the operating mechanism of theoretical solution model, redundancies in the theoretical solution can be eliminated, and the ISM mapping with the co-adaptability solution can be set up. Based on this approach, a procedure to solve practical conflicting events in construction projects is established by replacing characteristic variables with mathematic variables. The research results show that the procedure can replace the co-adaptability theoretical solution effectively and solve practical conflicting events in construction projects.

关键词： construction project conflict theoretical solution reduced analysis ISM confirmatory research

A Remark on the Symplectic Blow-up in Dimension 4

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 1996年第4期12卷 379-384页

作者： Ma Renyi department of Applied Mathematics tsinghua university beijing, 100084 china department of Applied Mathematics Tsinghua University Beijing China

In this note, we prove that the symplectic blow-up or blow-down in the dimension 4 is rigid, i.e. the symplectic area of the divisor does not exceed the symplectic radius of the neighbourhood on which we do the blow-u... 详细信息

关键词： J-Holomorphic disc Contact manifold Symplectic blow-up

Centralizers and Iterate Radicals of Morse-Smale Diffeomorphisms of the Circle

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 1995年第1期11卷 1-11页

作者： Zhang Meirong department of Applied Mathematics tsinghua university beijing,100084 china department of Applied Mathematics Tsinghua University Beijing People's Republic of China

In this paper,we will use the embedding flows in[1],[2]to give a complete descrip- tion of the smooth centralizers and iterate radicals of all C^r(r≥2)Morse-Smale diffeomorphisms of the circle S^*** a result,we prove... 详细信息

关键词： Centralizers and Iterate Radicals of Morse-Smale Diffeomorphisms of the Circle TDFs

DYNAMIC AND KINEMATIC WAVE MODELSFOR 1-D RILL FLOW: A COMPARISON

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International Journal of Sediment Research 1999年第2期14卷 95-105页

作者： SHAO Xuejun (department of Hydraulic Engineering, tsinghua university, beijing 100084, china)

Overland flows on hillslopes due to rainfall excess are numerically simulated with a simplified strip microtopography which has one single straight rill, and comparisons are made between predictions of a dynamic wave model (DWM) and a kinematic wave model (KWM). Overland flow on the strip is treated as one-dimensional and interrill flow is not simulated. The DWM is based on the Saint-Venant equation, and the KWM is derived using the Chezy formula. A numerical scheme is developed which solves the non-linear DWM equations in a similar way to that of solving the KWM equations, *** the basis of the method of characteristics. This scheme greatly reduces the complexity of the solution procedure and therefore allows the use of DWM in process-based catchment models involving a large number of topographical elements, i.e., hillslopes. Simulation result shows that. in terms of the predicted flow velocity V and depth h, the *** model is an accurate approximation to the dynamic one for broad sheet overland flows resulted from normal rainfall excess rates (1-3 mm/min). However. for small rill width, e.g. B20cm. or if the rainfal excess rate is extremely large (e.g.. 20 mm/min). differences of V and h between the two models will be significant. In general, the KWM tends to underestimate rill flow depth but overestimate its velocity, especially for small rill width. though it does give the same steady discharge per unit width, q =V h, as that predicted by DWM for steady rainfall excess rate. At the rising stage of the hydrograph, KWM predicts higher unit width discharge q, which leads to overestimation of rill detachment as a stream power function method is used.

关键词： Overland flow Rill flow Kinematic wave model Method of characteristics