检索结果-南通市图书馆

Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2007年第9期17卷 1023-1028页

作者： Liu Jiacheng1,Bai Jing1,Peng Miao2,Fan Xiaofei1 and Guo Qiyong3(1.department of Biomedical Engineering,Tsinghua university,beijing 100084,china 2.department of electroneurophysiology,the sixth hospital of peking university,beijing 100085,china 3.department of Radiology,The Second hospital of china Medical university,Shenyang 110003,china) department of Biomedical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China 2. department of electroneurophysiology the Sixth Hospital of Peking University Beijing 100085 China 3． department of Radiology The Second Hospital of China Medical University Shenyang 110003 China

Some studies have shown that native Chinese speakers have different laterality in matched Stroop tasks from native English ***,many imaging data,which show left laterality of English-matched Stroop interference,have been *** a few functional imaging studies have been conducted to investigate the phenomenon of the Chinese version of Stroop *** this study,functional activity in the lateral prefrontal cortex of a group of normal Chinese boys with functional near-infrared imaging during a Stroop color-word task was measured to show different Stroop interferences in the prefrontal *** results show obvious fluctuation of the cerebral blood volume in the right prefrontal cortex in all boys,which agrees with the finding of previous studies,that is,Chinese native boys have right laterality in their brain when the Chinese version of Stroop color-word task is applied.

关键词： laterality Stroop effect prefrontal cortex near-infrared

china stroke surveillance report 2021

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Military Medical Research 2024年第3期11卷 374-399页

作者： Wen-Jun Tu Long-De Wang 无 department of Neurosurgery Beijing Tiantan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100070China School of Public Health Peking UniversityBeijing 100191China Special Writing Group of china Stroke Surveillance Report

Since 2015,stroke has become the leading cause of death and disability in china,posing a significant threat to the health of its citizens as a major chronic non-communicable *** to the china Stroke High-risk Population Screening and Intervention Program,an estimated 17.8 million[95%confidence interval(CI)17.6–18.0million]adults in china had experienced a stroke in 2020,with 3.4 million(95%CI 3.3–3.5 million)experiencing their first-ever stroke and another 2.3 million(95%CI 2.2–2.4 million)dying as a ***,approximately 12.5%(95%CI 12.4%–12.5%)of stroke survivors were left disabled,as defined by a modified Rankin Scale score greater than 1,equating to 2.2 million(95%CI 2.1–2.2 million)stroke-related disabilities in *** the population ages and the prevalence of risk factors like diabetes,hypertension,and hyperlipidemia continues to rise and remains poorly controlled,the burden of stroke in china is also increasing.A large national epidemiological survey initiated by the china Hypertension League in 2017 showed that the prevalence of hypertension was 24.7%;the awareness,treatment,and control rates in hypertensive patients were:60.1%,42.5%,and 25.4%,respectively.A nationally representative sample of the Chinese mainland population showed that the weighted prevalence of total diabetes diagnosed by the American Diabetes Association criteria was 12.8%,suggesting there are 120 million adults with diabetes in china,and the awareness,treatment,and control rates in diabetic patients were:43.3%,49.0%,and 49.4%,***“sixth National Health Service Statistical Survey Report in 2018”showed that the proportion of the obese population in china was 37.4%,an increase of 7.2 points from *** from 1599 hospitals in the hospital Quality Monitoring System and Bigdata Observatory Platform for Stroke of china(BOSC)showed that a total of 3,418,432 stroke cases[mean age±standard error(SE)was(65.700±0.006)years,and 59.1%were male]were admitted dur

关键词： Stroke Epidemiological characteristics Treatment Prognosis china

Association of the solublewith schizophrenia: an observational study

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

生物组学研究杂志(英文) 2020年第3期03卷 116-122页

作者： Cai Lei Yang Xuhan Kang Yani Wen Wen Zhang Fuquan Yue Weihua Zhang Qian Chen Fangyu Cao Wen Yue Jun Liang Meng Luo Na Sui Jing Fei Chunhua Tian Lin Qin Shengying Wan Chunling He Lin Bio-X Institutes, Key Laboratory for the Genetics of Developmental and Neuropsychiatric Disorders (Ministry of Education), Collaborative Innovation Center for Genetics and Development, Shanghai Jiao Tong university School of Biomedical Engineering, Bio-ID Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong university, Shanghai department of Psychiatry, The Affiliated Brain hospital of Nanjing Medical university, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province Institute of Mental Health, the sixth hospital, peking university, beijing Shanghai Key Laboratory of Mycobacterium Tuberculosis, Shanghai Pulmonary hospital, Tongji university School of Medicine, Shanghai School of Medical Imaging and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Functional Imaging, Tianjin Medical university, Tianjin Brainnetome Center and National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, beijing Center of Mental Health in Fengxian district, Shanghai department of Psychiatry, Wuxi Mental Health Center, Nanjing Medical university, Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, china Bio-X Institutes Key Laboratory for the Genetics of Developmental and Neuropsychiatric Disorders (Ministry of Education) Collaborative Innovation Center for Genetics and Development Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Biomedical Engineering Bio-ID Center Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai department of Psychiatry The Affiliated Brain Hospital of Nanjing Medical University Nanjing Jiangsu Province Institute of Mental Health the Sixth Hospital Peking University Beijing Shanghai Key Laboratory of Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital Tongji University School of Medicine Shanghai School of Medical Imaging and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Functional Imaging Tianjin Medical University Tianjin Brainnetome Center and National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing Center of Mental Health in Fengxian district Shanghai department of Psychiatry Wuxi Mental Health Center Nanjing Medical University Wuxi Jiangsu Province China

Objective: The immune system is involved in the pathogenesis of schizophrenia; here, we aimed to explore the relationship of cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen 4 (CTLA4) with ***: CTLA4 gene structure was first analyzed, and then rs231779, rs733618, rs231775 and rs3087243 were selected as tag single nucleotide polymorphisms for the linkage disequilibrium blocks inCTLA4 in the Chinese Han population to study expression quantitative trait loci ofCTLA4 gene in normal brain tissue. Additionally, membraneCTLA4 (mCTLA4) and solubleCTLA4 (sCTLA4) mRNA expression levels were evaluated in peripheral blood mononuclear cells from 65 first-episode schizophrenia patients and 61 healthy controls. This study was approved by the Bioethics Committee of corresponding research institutes (approval No. 20150016) on March 6, 2015 and the principles of theDeclaration of ***: After applying Bonferroni correction to theP values, only the minor C allele of rs733618 was significantly associated with increased expression of totalCTLA4 (PBonf.= 0.019), but notmCTLA4 (PBonf. = 0.115), in the hippocampus. ThesCTLA4 expression was significantly decreased in the peripheral blood mononuclear cells of schizophrenia patients compared with healthy controls, whilemCTLA4 was ***: These results suggest that the soluble form ofCTLA4 may be associated with schizophrenia and that lowersCTLA4 expression may increase the risk of developing schizophrenia.

关键词： CTLA4 expression quantitative trait loci qRT-PCR schizophrenia soluble form

Clinical practice guideline for body composition assessment based on upper abdominal magnetic resonance images annotated using artificial intelligence

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Medical Journal 2022年第6期135卷 631-633页

作者： Han Lv Mengyi Li Zhenchang Wang Dawei Yang Hui Xu Juan Li Yang Liu Di Cao Yawen Liu Xinru Wu He Jin Peng Zhang Liqin Zhao Rixing Bai Yunlong Yue Bin Li Nengwei Zhang Mingzhu Zou Jinghai Song Weibin Yu Pin Zhang Weijun Tang Qiyuan Yao Liheng Liu Hui Yang Zhenghan Yang Zhongtao Zhang National Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases in beijing Friendship hospital,Capital Medical university beijing Quality Control and Improvement Center of Medical Imaging National Health Commission Capacity Building and Continuing Education Center,Chinese College of Metabolic and Bariatric Surgeons beijing Quality Control and Improvement Center of Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery department of Radiology Beijing Friendship HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100050China department of General Surgery Beijing Friendship HospitalCapital Medical University&National Clinical Research Center for Digestive DiseasesBeijing 100050China School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China department of Radiology Beijing Tiantan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100070China department of General Surgery Beijing Tiantan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100070China department of MR Beijing Shijitan HospitalCapital Medical University/Peking UniversityNinth Clinical Medical CollegeBeijing 100038China department of General Surgery Beijing Shijitan HospitalCapital Medical University/Peking UniversityNinth Clinical Medical CollegeBeijing 100038China department of Radiology Beijing HospitalNational Center of GerontologyInstitute of Geriatric MedicineChinese Academy of Medical SciencesBeijing 100730China department of General Surgery Beijing HospitalNational Center of GerontologyInstitute of Geriatric MedicineChinese Academy of Medical SciencesBeijing 100730China department of Radiology Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's HospitalShanghai 200233China department of Bariatric and Metabolic Surgery Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's HospitalShanghai 200233China department of Radiology Huashan HospitalFudan UniversityShanghai 200040China Center for Obesity and Metabolic Surgery Huashan HospitalFudan UniversityShanghai 200040China department of Radiology Zhongshan HospitalFudan UniversityShanghai 200032China department of Radiology The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical UniversityTai'anShandong 271000China 不详

Introduction Upper abdominal magnetic resonance(MR)imaging is appropriate for body composition analysis.111 Especially for individuals with obesity,it is of great value to quantify the hepatic proton density fat fraction(PDFF)and the amount of abdominal adipose tissue during clinical evaluation and for research on obesity-related *** results may be used to determine the optimal choice of surgical procedure and evaluate treatment *** artificial intelligence(Al)algorithms and systems have been developed for the automated measurement of body *** basis of Al development and application is to have uniform standards for clinical data acquisition and *** uneven quality ofMR images is one ofthe major obstacles to Al system development and analytical results.A standardized process of MR scanning and clinical data management is urgently needed.

关键词： abdominal obesity artificial

老年髋部骨折患者围术期下肢深静脉血栓基础预防专家共识(2024版)

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

中华创伤杂志 2024年第9期40卷 769-780页

作者：韩云贾飞飞鹿青肖杏玲林华应瑛丁俊琴桂敏苏晓静陈亚萍张萍许芸黄天雯陈佳丽王谊樊落董芳辉周文娟罗婉霞徐晓燕邓春花陈小华郑玉柳易德坤张林潘韩丽陈洁庄凯鹏周阳眭文洁宁宁吴松梅郭锦丽胡三莲李伦兰孔祥燕余慧朱一飞余锡芬陈晨李水霞高远李秀婷冯乐玲中华护理学会骨科护理专业委员会中国医疗保健国际交流促进会骨科分会护理学部深圳市第二人民医院深圳518035 宁波市第六医院宁波315040 河北医科大学第三医院石家庄050051 南方医科大学第三附属医院广州510630 西安交通大学附属红会医院西安710054 中国人民解放军总医院第一医学中心北京100853 北京协和医院北京100730 南方医科大学南方医院广州510515 中山大学附属第一医院广州510080 四川大学华西医院成都610041 温州医科大学附属第二医院温州325000 兰州大学第一医院兰州730000 上海交通大学医学院附属第六人民医院上海200233 华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院武汉430022 佛山市三水区人民医院佛山528100 中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九二〇医院昆明650032 东南大学附属中大医院南京210009 重庆市人民医院重庆400010 福建医科大学附属第一医院福州350004 陆军军医大学第二附属医院重庆400037 西安交通大学第二附属医院西安710004 重庆医科大学附属第一医院重庆400016 中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九四〇医院兰州730050 中南大学湘雅医院长沙410008 苏州大学附属第一医院苏州215006 河南省洛阳正骨医院(河南省骨科医院) 郑州450018 山西医科大学第二医院太原030001 安徽医科大学第一附属医院合肥230022 北京大学人民医院北京100044 不详

老年髋部骨折具有高发生率、高致残率、高病死率的特点,已成为威胁老年人健康的公共卫生问题。手术是老年髋部骨折的首选治疗手段,但围术期下肢深静脉血栓(DVT)的发生率极高,一旦进展为肺栓塞将显著增加患者死亡风险。针对这一问题,临... 详细信息

老年髋部骨折具有高发生率、高致残率、高病死率的特点,已成为威胁老年人健康的公共卫生问题。手术是老年髋部骨折的首选治疗手段,但围术期下肢深静脉血栓(DVT)的发生率极高,一旦进展为肺栓塞将显著增加患者死亡风险。针对这一问题,临床指南和专家共识均强调对此类患者应积极采取基础预防、物理预防、药物预防的全面预防措施。在此预防体系中,基础预防是物理和药物预防的基石。目前,临床上对于基础预防措施缺乏统一明确的标准。为此,中华护理学会骨科专业委员会与中国医疗保健国际交流促进会骨科分会护理学部组织相关护理专家,结合循证医学证据和专家临床经验,制订《老年髋部骨折患者围术期下肢深静脉血栓基础预防专家共识(2024版)》,共提出10条推荐意见,以规范老年髋部骨折患者围术期下肢DVT的基础预防措施,促进患者康复。

关键词：髋骨折老年人静脉血栓形成专家共识

Current management of chemotherapy-induced neutropenia in adults:key points and new challenges

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Cancer Biology & Medicine 2020年第4期17卷 896-909页

作者： Committee of Neoplastic Supportive-Care(CONS),china Anti-Cancer Association Committee of Clinical Chemotherapy,china Anti-Cancer Association Yi Ba Yuankai Shi Wenqi Jiang Jifeng Feng Ying Cheng Li Xiao Qingyuan Zhang Wensheng Qiu Binghe Xu Ruihua Xu Bo Shen Zhiguo Luo Xiaodong Xie Jianhua Chang Mengzhao Wang Yufu Li Yuerong Shuang Zuoxing Niu Bo Liu Jun Zhang Li Zhang Herui Yao Conghua Xie Huiqiang Huang Wangjun Liao Gongyan Chen Xiaotian Zhang Hanxiang An Yanhong Deng Ping Gong Jianping Xiong Qinghua Yao Xin An Cheng Chen Yanxia Shi Jialei Wang Xiaohua Wang Zhiqiang Wang Puyuan Xing Sheng Yang Chenfei Zhou 不详 department of Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and HospitalNational Clinical Research Center for CancerKey Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and TherapyTianjinTianjin's Clinical Research Center for CancerTianjin 300060China department of Medical Oncology National Cancer CenterCancer HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100021China department of Medical Oncology Sun Yat-sen University Cancer CenterGuangzhou 510060China department of Medical Oncology Jiangsu Cancer HospitalNanjing 210009China department of Oncology Jilin Province Cancer HospitalChangchun 130012China department of Oncology Zhongshan Hospital Affiliated to Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361004China department of Oncology Cancer Hospital Harbin Medical UniversityHarbin 150081China department of Oncology Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao UniversityQingdao 266003China department of Medical Oncology Fudan University Shanghai Cancer CenterShanghai 200032China department of Oncology General Hospital of Shenyang Military RegionShenyang 110016China department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Peking Union Medical College HospitalBeijing 100730China department of Hematology Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityHenan Cancer HospitalZhengzhou 450008China Lymphoma and Myeloma department Jiangxi Cancer HospitalNanchang 330029China department of Medical Oncology Shandong Cancer HospitalShandong Academy of Medical SciencesJinan 250117China department of Oncology Ruijin HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200025China MSun Yat-sen Memorial hospital Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510120China department of Radiation and Medical Oncology Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430070China department of Oncology Nanfang HospitalSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510515China department of Gastrointestinal Oncology Peki ng University Cancer Hospital&InstituteBeijing 100142China department of

Chemotherapy-induced neutropenia(CIN)is a potentially fatal and common complication in myelosuppressive *** timing and grade of CIN may play prognostic and predictive roles in cancer *** is associated with older age,poor functional and nutritional status,the presence of significant comorbidities,the type of cancer,previous chemotherapy cycles,the stage of the disease,specific chemotherapy regimens,and combined *** are many key points and new challenges in the management of CIN in adults including:(1)Genetic risk factors to evaluate the patient’s risk for CIN remain ***,these risk factors urgently need to be identified.(2)Febrile neutropenia(FN)remains one of the most common reasons for oncological *** consensus nomogram for FN risk assessment has been established.(3)Different assessment tools[e.g.,Multinational Association for Supportive Care in Cancer(MASCC),the Clinical Index of Stable Febrile Neutropenia(CISNE)score model,and other tools]have been suggested to help stratify the risk of complications in patients with ***,current tools have *** CISNE score model is useful to support decision-making,especially for patients with stable FN.(4)There are still some challenges,including the benefits of granulocyte colony stimulating factor treatment and the optimal antibiotic regimen in emergency management of *** view of the current reports,our group discusses the key points,new challenges,and management of CIN.

关键词： Chemotherapy-induced neutropenia(CIN) febrile neutropenia cancer risk stratification granulocyte-colony stimulating factor(G-CSF)

Management and outcomes of gastric leak after sleeve gastrectomy:results from the 2010-2020 national registry

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Medical Journal 2023年第16期136卷 1967-1976页

作者： Mengyi Li Na Zeng Yang Liu Xitai Sun Wah Yang Yanjun Liu Zhongqi Mao Qiyuan Yao Xiangwen Zhao Hui Liang Wenhui Lou Chiye Ma Jinghai Song Jianlin Wu Wei Yang Pin Zhang Liyong Zhu Peirong Tian Peng Zhang Zhongtao Zhang for the Greater china Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery Database(GC-MBD)study group department of General Surgery Beijing Friendship HospitalCapital Medical University&National Clinical Research Center for Digestive DiseasesBeijing 100050China School of Public Health Peking UniversityBeijing 100191China department of General Surgery Nanjing Drum Tower HospitalNanjingJiangsu 210008China department of Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong 510630China Center of Gastrointestinal and Minimally Invasive Surgery Department of General SurgeryThe Third People’s Hospital of Chengdu&The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengduSichuan 610014China department of General Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhouJiangsu 215006China Center for Obesity and Metabolic Surgery Huashan HospitalFudan UniversityShanghai 200030China department of Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery Xiaolan People’s Hospital of ZhongshanZhongshanGuangdong 528415China department of General Surgery First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjingJiangsu 226399China department of General Surgery Zhongshan HospitalShanghai 200032China department of Gastrointestinal Surgery Dongfang Hospital of ShaghaiShanghai 200120China department of General Surgery Beijng HospitalBeijing 100730China department of Gastrointestinal Surgery Zibo Central HospitalZiboShandong 255020China department of Hepatobiliary Surgery First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’anShaanxi 710061China department of Bariatric and Metabolic Surgery Shanghai Jiao Tong University affiliated Sixth People’s HospitalShanghai 200233China department of Gastrointestinal Surgery The Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South UniversityChangshaHunan 410013China 不详

Background:Management of gastric leak after sleeve gastrectomy(SG)is challenging due to its unpredictable *** aimed to summarize the characteristics of SG leaks and analyze interventions and corresponding outcomes in a real-world ***:To retrospectively review of 15,721 SG procedures from 2010 to 2020 based on a national registry.A cumulative sum analysis was used to identify a fitting curve of gastric leak *** Kaplan-Meier method and log-rank tests were performed to calculate and compare the probabilities of relevant *** logistic regression analysis was conducted to determine the predictors of acute ***:A total of 78 cases of SG leaks were collected with an incidence of 0.5%(78/15,721)from this registry(6 patients who had the primary SG in non-participating centers).After accumulating 260 cases in a bariatric surgery center,the leak rate decreased to a stably low value of under 1.17%.The significant differences presented in sex,waist circumference,and the proportion of hypoproteinemia and type 2 diabetes at baseline between patients with SG leak and the whole registry population(P=0.005,=0.026,2)*** median healing time of acute and non-acute leaks was 5.93 months and 8.12 months,*** leak(38/72,52.8%)was the predominant type with a cumulative reoperation rate>50%,whereas the cumulative healing probability in the patients who required surgical treatment was significantly lower than those requring non-surgical treatment(P=0.013).Precise dissection in the His angle area was independently associated with a lower acute leak rate,whereas preservation≥2 cm distance from the His angle area was an independent risk ***:Male sex,elevated waist circumference,hypoproteinaemia,and type 2 diabetes are risk factors of gastric leaks after *** surgical

关键词： Sleeve gastrectomy Gastric leak National registry

Digestive tract reconstruction in pancreaticoduodenectomy in university hospitals of china: a national questionnaire survey

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Pancreatology 2022年第4期5卷 127-152页

作者： Jishu Wei Qiang Xu Yuhua Zhang Jiabin Jin Xiaodong Tian Qiaofei Liu Zipeng Lu Zheng Wang Shanmiao Gou Song Gao Xianlin Han Yefei Rong Niandong Ji Ye Lin Guolin Li Shi Chen Feng Cao Hua Chen Wenming Wu Yupei Zhao the Young Elite Pancreatic Surgery Club of china Pancreas Center The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing department of General Surgery State Key Laboratory of Complex and Rare DiseasesPeking Union Medical College HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery The Cancer Hospital of the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences(Zhejiang Cancer Hospital)Institute of Basic Medicine and Cancer(IBMC)Chinese Academy of SciencesHangzhou department of General Surgery Pancreatic Disease CenterRuijin HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai department of General Surgery Peking University First HospitalBeijing department of Hepatobiliary Surgery the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityPancreas Center of Xi’an Jiaotong University department of Pancreatic Surgery Union HospitalHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan department of Pancreatic Carcinoma Tianjin Medical University Cancer Hospital and InstituteTianjin department of pancreatic surgery Zhongshan HospitalFudan UniversityShanghai department of General Surgery Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangsha department of Hepatobiliary Surgery Guangdong Provincial People's HospitalGuangdong Academy of Medical SciencesGuangzhou department of Hepatobiliary Pancreatic and Splenic Surgerythe Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou department of Hepato-biliary-pancreatic Surgery Fujian Provincial HospitalFuzhou department of General Surgery Xuanwu HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing department of Pancreatic and Biliary Surgery Harbin Medical UniversityHarbin 不详

Background Pancreaticoduodenectomy(PD)has been widely applied in general hospitals in china;however,there is still a lack of unified standards for each surgical technique and *** survey is intended to investigate the current status of digestive tract reconstruction after PD in university hospitals in *** A cross-sectional survey was conducted among the members of the Young Elite Pancreatic Surgery Club of china by using the Questionnaire for Digestive Tract Reconstruction after *** questionnaire was disseminated and collected by point-to-point communication via WeChat public *** A total of 73 valid questionnaires were returned from 65 university hospitals in 28 provincial divisions of china's *** respondents who performed PD surgery with an annual volume of over 100 cases accounted for 63%.Generally,laparoscopic PD was performed less often than open *** and Whipple reconstructions accounted for 70%and 26%,*** sequence of pancreatoenteric,biliary-enteric,and gastrointestinal reconstruction accounted for 84%of *** pancreatoenteric anastomosis,double-layer anastomosis is the most commonly employed type,accounting for approximately 67%,while single-layer anastomosis accounts for 30%.Of the double-layer anastomoses,duct-to-mucosa/dunking(94%/4%)PJ was performed with duct-mucosa using the Blumgart method(39%)and Cattel-Warren(29%),with continuous/interrupted sutures in the inner layer(69%/31%)and continuous/interrupted sutures in the outer layer(53%/23%).In single-layer anastomosis,continuous/interrupted sutures accounted for 41%/45%.In hepatojejunostomy,single-layer/double-layer suture accounted for 79%/4%,and continuous/interrupted suture accounted for 75%/9%.Forty-six percent of the responding units had not applied double-layer biliary-intestinal anastomosis in the last 3 years,75%of the responding surgeons chose the anastomosis method according to bile duct diameter,with absorbab

关键词： Pancreaticoduodenectomy Digestive tract reconstruction university hospitals Questionnaire survey

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

中国阿尔茨海默病早期预防指南(2024)

阿尔茨海默病及相关病杂志 2024年第3期7卷 168-175页

作者：林璐马辛王刚王虹峥王志群王志稳王晓明王惠芳朱飞奇乔立艳刘肇瑞齐志刚汤彬李坤成李朝辉肖世富郁金泰周显波赵禾欣赵忙所赵红彬顾耘郭红郭玲郭起浩富丽萍雷敏潘伟刚徐勇王军阿尔茨海默病防治协会苏州大学附属第一医院江苏苏州215000 首都医科大学附属北京安定医院北京100032 上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院上海200025 北京协和医学院北京100005 航天中心医院影像科北京100049 北京大学护理学院北京100191 川北医学院附属医院四川南充637002 同济大学附属养志康复医院(上海市阳光康复中心) 上海201613 深圳市罗湖区人民医院/深圳大学第三附属医院神经内科广东深圳518005 清华大学玉泉医院北京100040 北京大学第六医院北京100083 首都医科大学宣武医院北京100053 上海剪爱公益发展中心上海201824 郑州大学第一附属医院郑州450052 上海交大医学院附属精神卫生中心上海200025 复旦大学附属华山医院国家神经疾病医学中心上海200040 华盛顿临床研究学院阿尔茨海默研究中心(美国) 阿斯诺来(上海)医药科技有限公司上海200131 北京医院北京100730 上海市中医老年医学研究所上海200031 上海中医药大学附属龙华医院上海200032 北京中医药大学护理学院北京102401 昆明理工大学附属安宁第一人民医院暨昆明市第四人民医院昆明650302 复旦大学附属华山医院上海200040 中日友好医院北京100029 河北医科大学第三医院河北廊坊065799 苏州大学苏州医学院江苏苏州215000 北京交通大学北京100091 阿尔茨海默病防治协会北京100027

阿尔茨海默病是一种病因复杂的严重智力致残疾病,目前尚无有效的治疗方法。我国是世界上老年人口最多、增长最快的国家之一,也是阿尔茨海默病发病率较高的国家。因此,如何早期预防阿尔茨海默病的发生,是现今健康领域最重要的课题之一。... 详细信息

阿尔茨海默病是一种病因复杂的严重智力致残疾病,目前尚无有效的治疗方法。我国是世界上老年人口最多、增长最快的国家之一,也是阿尔茨海默病发病率较高的国家。因此,如何早期预防阿尔茨海默病的发生,是现今健康领域最重要的课题之一。我们在国内外相关研究的基础上,通过文献循证、干预研究实践、案例分析、经验总结和专家咨询,结合中国老年健康和社会文化特点,体现中国传统医学、武术、养生以及社区组织优势,制订出具有中国特色的阿尔茨海默病早期预防指南,涵盖了个人、家庭和社会三个层面的预防策略,从积极生活态度、社会活动参与、认知训练、体育锻炼、戒烟限酒、营养、睡眠,血压、血糖、血脂管理,体重和其他慢病管理以及中医开展针对阿尔茨海默病的一级预防。本指南仅供个人、家庭和社会开展阿尔茨海默病预防时参考。

关键词：阿尔茨海默病早期预防指南

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

腰方肌阻滞疗法中国专家共识(2024版)

中华疼痛学杂志 2024年第2期20卷 179-190页

作者：腰方肌阻滞疗法中国专家共识编写组王小平段彬姚军陈宇蔡宇晶冯霞范坤宫庆娟郭海军黄雪花姜莹莹李水清李雅兰廖琴雷洪伊马彬马武华马璐璐马柯舒海华孙涛徐世元王锷王亚平王海棠王勇肖礼祖余日丽邹海盯郑拥军不详暨南大学附属第一医院疼痛科广州市510630 中南大学湘雅医院麻醉科长沙市410008 上海交通大学医学院附属第六人民医院麻醉科上海市200233 中山大学附属第一医院麻醉科广州市510080 广东省人民医院麻醉科广州市510080 广州医科大学附属第二医院疼痛科广州市510260 乔治全球健康研究院(澳大利亚)北京代表处营养和生活方式部北京市100060 上海交通大学医学院附属新华医院疼痛科上海市200092 中国疾病预防控制中心慢性非传染性疾病预防控制中心综合防控与评价室北京市100050 北京大学第三医院疼痛科北京市100191 暨南大学附属第一医院麻醉科广州市510630 中南大学湘雅三医院麻醉科长沙市410013 南方医科大学珠江医院麻醉科广州市510282 兰州大学基础医学院循证医学中心兰州市730000 广州中医药大学第一附属医院麻醉科广州市510140 北京协和医院麻醉科北京市100730 山东第一医科大学附属省立医院疼痛科济南市250021 中南大学湘雅二医院疼痛科长沙市410011 南方医科大学南方医院麻醉科广州市510515 华中科技大学协和深圳医院疼痛科深圳市518052 中南大学湘雅二医院麻醉科长沙市410011 复旦大学附属华东医院疼痛科上海市200040

腰方肌阻滞是将局麻药物注入到腰方肌邻近的筋膜间隙内,阻滞在其内行走的相关胸腰神经产生镇痛的神经阻滞方法。可为腹部、髋部、下肢等手术提供镇痛,在急慢性疼痛管理中亦有良好效果,还可缓解腹部内脏疼痛。本专家共识系统介绍了腰方... 详细信息

腰方肌阻滞是将局麻药物注入到腰方肌邻近的筋膜间隙内,阻滞在其内行走的相关胸腰神经产生镇痛的神经阻滞方法。可为腹部、髋部、下肢等手术提供镇痛,在急慢性疼痛管理中亦有良好效果,还可缓解腹部内脏疼痛。本专家共识系统介绍了腰方肌阻滞的相关解剖特点、不同入路阻滞方法及阻滞范围、常用麻醉药物、并发症以及临床应用等,为其在临床的有效安全应用提供参考。

关键词：神经传导阻滞腰方肌阻滞专家共识