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Microstructures,corrosion behavior and mechanical properties of as-cast Mg-6Zn-2X(Fe/Cu/Ni)alloys for plugging tool applications

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第4期31卷 697-711页

作者： Baosheng Liu Jiali Wei Shaohua Zhang Yuezhong Zhang Pengpeng Wu daqing Fang Guorui Ma School of Materials Science and Engineering Taiyuan University of Science and TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China Intelligent Equipment Research and Development Center Zhuhai Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of SciencesZhuhai 519080China Advanced Materials Research institute Zhuhai Dingmei Medical Technology Co.Ltd.Zhuhai 519000China

Mg-6Zn-2X(Fe/Cu/Ni)alloys were prepared through semi-continuous casting,with the aim of identifying a degradable magnesium(Mg)alloy suitable for use in fracturing balls.A comparative analysis was conducted to assess the impacts of adding Cu and Ni,which result in finer grains and the formation of galvanic corrosion *** electronic microscopy examination revealed that precipitated phases concentrated at grain boundaries,forming a semi-continuous network structure that facilitated corrosion penetration in Mg-6Zn-2Cu and Mg-6Zn-2Ni *** corrosion was observed in Mg-6Zn-2Fe,while galvanic corrosion was identified as the primary mechanism in Mg-6Zn-2Cu and Mg-6Zn-2Ni *** the tests,the Mg-6Zn-2Ni alloy exhibited the highest corrosion rate(approximately 932.9 mm/a)due to its significant potential *** testing showed that Mg-6Zn-2Ni alloy possessed suitable ultimate compressive strength,making it a potential candidate material for degradable fracturing balls,effectively addressing the challenges of balancing strength and degradation rate in fracturing applications.

关键词： magnesium alloys microstructure micro-galvanic corrosion mechanical properties

The effectiveness assessment of gas accumulation processes in Kuqa depression,Tarim Basin,Northwest china

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Science china Earth Sciences 2008年第S2期51卷 117-125页

作者： LIU GuangDi1,SUN MingLiang1,L YanFang2 & SUN YongHe2 1 State Key Laboratory of petroleum Resource and Prospecting,china University of petroleum,Beijing 102249,china 2.daqing institute of petroleum,daqing 163318,china china Univ Petr State Key Lab Petr Resource & Prospecting Beijing 102249 Peoples R China daqing Inst Petr Daqing 163318 Peoples R China

The effectiveness of gas accumulation processes is controlled by several main geological factors in-cluding charging force,features of gas conduit,sealing properties of caprock,etc. Based on the analysis and statistics of the large-medium size gas accumulations in china,the main parameters,in-cluding the excess pressure difference between the source rock and reservoir bed,the area coefficient of the gas conduit,and the thickness or displacement pressure of caprock,and the criteria for the as-sessment of gas accumulation processes have been established. Using the parameters and the criteria above,the effectiveness of gas accumulation processes in the Kuqa depression was quantitatively evaluated. By integrating the parameters of the excess pressure difference between the source rock and reservoir bed,the area coefficient of fault conduit system,and the caprock thickness in gas charging period,a comprehensive assessment of the effectiveness of gas accumulation in the Kuqa depression has been made. The result reveals that the Tubei-Dawan area,the Central Kelasu area and the Dongqiu-Dina area are three highly-effective areas for gas accumulation in the Kuqa depression.

关键词： accumulation process conduit system abnormal pressure caprock play assessment Kuqa depression

INVESTIGATION ON THE FLOW STABILITY OF NEWTONIAN FLUID IN ECCENTRIC ANNULUS VIA THE AXIAL RECIPROCATION OF THE INNER TUBE

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2007年第6期19卷 671-676页

作者： YUAN Ai-wu CUI Hai-qing GAO Tao Management institute Tianjin University Tianjin 300072 China Department of petroleum Engineering Daqing Petroleum Institute Daqing 163318 China daqing Exploration and Development institute Daqing 163712 China

The governing equation, together with the formulas of the averaged flux and the stability parameter for Newtonian fluid flowing in eccentric annulus via the axial reciprocation of the inner tube was established in the bipolar coordinate system. Numerical calculation was conducted for the measurement of water flow using the formulas above, of which the results agree well with the experimental data. It is shown that the flow instability can be induced by the increase of the stroke, the frequency, and the eccentricity of annulus, making the sucker rod more susceptible to partial abrasion. Some protecting methods, including adding centralizers, adjusting the stroke and frequency, are proposed to protect the sucker rod from the partial abrasion, and satisfactory results have been achieved in the oilfields.

关键词： eccentric annulus axial reciprocation flow stability partial abrasion

Anisotropic Spin Cluster as a Qubit

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2007年第7期48卷 90-92页

作者： YAN Xiao-Bo WANG Ming-Ji Electronic Science institute,daqing petroleum institute,daqing 163318,china Electronic Science institute Daqing Petroleum Institute

We study an anisotropic spin cluster of 3 spin S=1/2 particles with antiferromagnetic exchange interactionwith non-uniform coupling constants.A time-dependent magnetic field is applied to control the time evolution of *** is well known that for an odd number of sites a spin cluster qubit can be defined in terms of the ground *** universal one-qubit logic gate can be constructed from the time evolution operator of the non-autonomousmany-body system,and the six basic one-qubit gates can be realized by adjusting the applied time-dependent magneticfield.

关键词： algebraic dynamics anisotropic spin cluster universal one-qubit logic gate

Seismic multi-arch structures in East china

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Science china Earth Sciences 2006年第2期49卷 133-146页

作者： YANG Wencai1 & CHEN Zhide2 1.institute of Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100037, china 2.daqing institute of petroleum Exploration and Production, daqing 163712, china 1. institute of Geology Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Beijing 100037 China 2. daqing institute of petroleum Exploration and Production Daqing 163712 China

In previous papers (Wencai, 2002, 2003), the author has analyzed the deep seismic reflection profiles along some of the Mesozoic plutons in East china, and has pointed out that the crustal structures around these intrusions usually correlate with a special seismic fabric called the seismic multi-arch structure. This paper will continue to show main characteristics of the seismic multi-arch structures and discuss their relationship with mantle-origin magmatism and the lithospheric thinning process. Calibration of seismic reflectors in Chinese continental drilling sites shows that small-scale arch-like reflectors can be generated by fractured eclogites or other plutons, they do not belong to the multi-arch structure specially discussed in the paper. The multi-arch structure is char-acterized by several arch-like reflectors distributed in both the upper and lower crust with granitoid plutons or stocks exposed on the surface, which do not have obvious negative Europium anomalies. Based on the distribution pattern of arch reflectors, the multi-arch magmatic structures can be divided into three main types, namely the simple vertical combination type, the spread arch magmatic struc-ture and the arch-bouquet structure. All of them correlate to mantle-origin magmatism, but occur in different places. The spread arch magmatic structures occur within a Mesozoic/Cenozoic rift zone with very thin and hot lithosphere. The vertical combination type of the multi-arch structures occurred near the rift zones where lithosphere was thin and hot. The arch-bouquet magmatic structures occur far from the rift zones where the lithosphere is not hot. The continental rifting acted as the late episode of the lithospheric thinning process seeing that the rift zones usually coincide with the thinnest parts of the lithosphere in East china. In different locations within the lithospheric thinning areas, mantle-origin magmatic activities have different characteristics, which might generate different

关键词： deep seismic reflection, multi-arch structure, eclogite bodies, mantle-origin magmatism, East china.

Equivalent construction of the infinitesimal time translation operator in algebraic dynamics algorithm for partial differential evolution equation

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Science china(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2010年第8期53卷 1475-1480页

作者： LIU ChengShi Department of Mathematics, Northeast petroleum University, daqing 163318, china 1. Department of Mathematics Northeast Petroleum University Daqing 163318 China

We give an equivalent construction of the infinitesimal time translation operator for partial differential evolution equation in the algebraic dynamics algorithm proposed by Shun-Jin Wang and his students. Our construction involves only simple partial differentials and avoids the derivative terms of δ function which appear in the course of computation by means of Wang-Zhang operator. We prove Wang’s equivalent theorem which says that our construction and Wang-Zhang’s are equivalent. We use our construction to deal with several typical equations such as nonlinear advection equation, Burgers equation, nonlinear Schrodinger equation, KdV equation and sine-Gordon equation, and obtain at least second order approximate solutions to them. These equations include the cases of real and complex field variables and the cases of the first and the second order time derivatives.

关键词： algebraic dynamics infinitesimal time translation operator partial differential evolution equation

NUMERICAL SIMULATION AND FIELD IMPLEMENTATION OF SURFACTANT FLOODING

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2006年第1期18卷 109-117页

作者： YIN Dai-yin PU Hui Department of petroleum Engineering Daqing Petroleum Institute Daqing 163318 China

Based on the features of surfactant flooding, a mathematical model for surfactant flooding is established. The adsorption-retentlon, convection diffusion of surfactant and influence of concentration change upon relative permeability curve are included in the model. The novel description of adsorption quantity of surfaetant and relative permeability curve are presented, which enhance the coincidence between mathematical model and field practice, the relative errors of main development indexes arc within 6%. The model is applied to the numerical research of the surfactant flooding in the untabulated beds of Xingl-3 surfactant flooding pilot site of No. 4 Oil Production Company of daqing Oilfield, the influences of surfaetant concentration, injection quantity, slug combination mode upon the development effect and economic benefit are quantitatively analyzed, the injection scheme is optimized as follows： surfaetant concentration is 0.5%, slug volume is 0.02 PV, slug combination mode is 2 slugs. After the implementation of scheme in oilfield, the cumulative increase of oil is 2186.0 t, up to nearly 30%.

关键词： Surfactant mathematical model injection scheme numerical simulation recovery efficiency

PRESSURE DISTRIBUTION ON THE WALL OF THE INNER CYLINDER RECIPROCATING AXIALLY TO THE UNSTEADY FLOW OF VISCOELASTIC FLUID IN ECCENTRIC ANNULUS

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2006年第5期18卷 606-612页

作者： WANG Yan CUI Hai-qing YANG Yuan-jian GUO Jun-hui LI Nan Department of petroleum Engineering China University of Petroleum Beijing 102249 China Department of petroleum Engineering Daqing Petroleum Institute Daqing 163318 China

In this article, the governing equations for the unsteady flow of viscoelastic fluid in the eccentric annulus with the inner cylinder reciprocating axially and the expression of the pressure distribution on the wall of the inner cylinder of the annulus are established and derived, respectively, under the bipolar coordinate system. The equations and the expression are solved and calculated numerically using the finite difference method, respectively. The curves of the pressure distribution on the wall of the inner cylinder of the aqueous solution of Hydrolyzed Polyacrylamide （HPAM） are plotted and the influences of annular eccentricity, stroke, and stroke frequency on the pressure distribution are analyzed.

关键词： viscoelastic unsteady flow eccentric annulus fluid reciprocating axially pressure distribution

NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF UNSTEADY FLOW FOR VISCO- ELASTIC FLUID IN AN ECCENTRIC ANNULUS WITH INNER ROD RECIPROCATION

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2008年第2期20卷 261-266页

作者： HE Feng-yun YANG Shu-ren Department of petroleum Engineering Daqing Petroleum Institute Daqing 163318 China

The equation governing the unsteady flow of viscoelastic fluids in an eccentric annulus was derived by using the common conversion Maxwell fluid constitutive equation and then discretized by the control volume method. The velocity distribution of flow field was computed by using the ADI method. The influences of the pressure gradient, eccentricity, stroke length, and stroke frequency on the velocity and flow capacity in the flow field was analyzed. The foundation for further research of the eccentric wear problem of the pumping rod in polymer-flood well was laid.

关键词： polymer-flood well viscoelastic fluid eccentric annulus unsteady flow eccentric wear