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RRM:An incentive reputation model for promoting good behaviors in distributed systems

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Science in china(Series F) 2008年第11期51卷 1871-1882页

作者： ZHANG Hong1,2,DUAN HaiXin1,3 & LIU Wu1,3 1 tsinghua National Laboratory for information Science and Technology,tsinghua university,beijing 100084,china 2 Department of computer Science and Technology,tsinghua university,beijing 100084,china 3 Network Research center,tsinghua university,beijing 100084,china 1. tsinghua National Laboratory for information Science and Technology Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China 2. Department of computer Science and Technology Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China 3. Network Research center Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China

Reputation systems represent soft security mechanisms that complement traditional information security mechanisms. They are now widely used in online e-commerce markets and communities in order to stimulate good behaviors as well as to restrain adverse behaviors. This paper analyzes the limitations of the conversational reputation models and proposes an incentive reputation model called the resilient reputation model （RRM） for the distributed reputation systems. The objective of this reputation model is not only to encourage the users to provide good services and, therefore, to maximize the probability of good transaction outcomes, but also to punish those adverse users who are trying to manipulate the application systems. The simulation results indicate that the proposed reputation model （RRM） could effectively resist against the common adverse behaviors, while protecting the profits of sincere users from being blemished by those adversaries.

关键词： reputation model distributed system trust soft security

An introduction to tsinghua Cloud

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Science china(information Sciences) 2010年第7期53卷 1481-1486页

作者： ZHENG WeiMin1,2 1Department of computer Science and Technology, tsinghua university, beijing 100084, china 2tsinghua National Laboratory for information Science and Technology, beijing 100084, china 1. Department of computer Science and Technology Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China2. Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology Beijing 100084 China

Cloud computing has become a trend that draws attention from both academia and industry all over the world. This paper unveils details of tsinghua Cloud, a comprehensive solution for cloud computing developed by Tsing... 详细信息

关键词： cloud computing distributed file system virtual computing environment data sharing

Theoretical research progress in new-generation Internet architecture

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Science in china(Series F) 2008年第11期51卷 1634-1660页

作者： WU JianPing1,2,3,LIU Ying2,3 & WU Qian2,3 1 Department of computer Science,tsinghua university,beijing 100084,china 2 Network Research center,tsinghua university,beijing 100084,china 3 tsinghua National Laboratory for information Science and Technology(TNList) ,beijing 100084,china 1. Department of computer Science Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China 2. Network Research center Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China 3. tsinghua National Laboratory for information Science and Technology (TNList) Beijing 100084 China

Internet has become the most important information infrastructure supporting modern socio-economic development, social progress and technological Innovation. Invented 30 years ago, today Internet is facing increasingly severe technical challenges. This paper introduces the progress of the major international newgeneration Internet research plans; analyzes its basic characteristics and the principal contradictions during the development; detsiledly introduces the research carried out by 973 Project ＂Research of Future Internet Architecture＂ on the key scientific issues of new-generation Internet architecture and its latest research results; and looks to the future of the research-focus faced with the new situations of the basic research of new-generation Internet architecture as well as the new demands of innovative applications on Internet architecture.

关键词： new-generation Internet network architecture multi-dimension scalability

A user-space file system for on-demand legacy desktop software

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Science china(information Sciences) 2011年第6期54卷 1142-1150页

作者： ZHANG YouHui 1,2 , SU GeLin 1,2 & ZHENG WeiMin 1,2 1 Department of computer Science and Technology, tsinghua university, beijing 100084, china 2 tsinghua National Laboratory for information Science and Technology, tsinghua university, beijing 100084, china 1. Department of computer Science and Technology Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China2. Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China

Some user-level virtualization technologies have been used to convert legacy software (like the existing Windows desktop applications) into the on-demand software without any modification. To give the client a friendly and compatible method to access on-demand legacy software across the Internet, this paper presents a clientend file system for this usage case. It is a Windows user-space file system based on the cloud storage (where the on-demand software is stored), which converts the local file system accesses into remote visits. Quite a few optimizations are adopted and adjusted to suit the file-access-pattern of on-demand software, including the local cache, metadata/data/software prefetch and content-addressable storage (CAS), to decrease the number of remote visits and/or to overlap IO (input/output) operations with software execution. Detailed access-pattern analyses are also presented. This file system has been implemented and tests show that it is practical for much daily-used software-a local cache of limited size can provide up to 80% hit ratio and the corresponding overhead of running-time is about 37%. Owing to this method, on any compatible and networked computer, a user can use his/her personalized software conveniently although it does not exist on the local host.

关键词： on-demand software software as a service user-space file system cloud storage

Truncation error calculation based on Richardson extrapolation for variable-step collaborative simulation

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Science china(information Sciences) 2011年第6期54卷 1238-1250页

作者： ZHANG HeMing 1 , LIANG SiLu 2 , SONG ShiJi 1 & WANG HongWei 3 1 Department of Automation, TNList, tsinghua university, beijing 100084, china 2.computer and information management center, tsinghua university beijing 100084, china 3 Engineering Design Centre, Engineering Department, Cambridge university, Cambridge CB2 1PZ, UK 1. Department of Automation TNList Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China2. Computer and Information Management Center Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China3. Engineering Design Centre Engineering Department Cambridge University Cambridge CB2 1PZ UK

Collaborative simulation is an effective approach to performing simulation analysis for complex systems by integrating models developed for different engineering disciplines. Collaborative simulation issues include the modeling of coupled multidisciplinary systems, and the simulation running time integration of these models that are solved parallelly. Estimation of the local truncation error of coupling models is the key to solve multidisciplinary collaborative simulation problem, which is actually used to restrict the simulation step. This paper presents a variable-step method based on Richardson extrapolation for calculating the local truncation error to solve collaborative simulation problem of multidisciplinary coupling models. Formulas for estimating the local truncation error are derived through theoretical analysis by using integration methods and interpolation technologies, respectively. The simulation experiments are illustrated to validate the accuracy and efficiency of proposed collaborative simulation algorithm in comparison with the usual combinative algorithm.

关键词： multidisciplinary systems collaborative simulation variable-step algorithm error estimation

A formal method to real-time protocol interoperability testing

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Science in china(Series F) 2008年第11期51卷 1723-1744页

作者： WANG ZhiLiang1,3,YIN Xia2,3 & JING ChuanMing2,3 1 Network Research center,tsinghua university,beijing 100084,china 2 Department of computer Science and Technology,tsinghua university,beijing 100084,china 3 tsinghua National Laboratory for information Science and Technology(TNList) ,beijing 100084,china 1. Network Research center Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China 3. tsinghua National Laboratory for information Science and Technology (TNList) Beijing 100084 China 2. Department of computer Science and Technology Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China

Interoperability testing is an important technique to ensure the quality of implementations of network communication protocol. In the next generation Internet protocol, real-time applications should be supported effectively. However, time constraints were not considered in the related studies of protocol interoperability testing, so existing interoperability testing methods are difficult to be applied in real-time protocol interoperability testing. In this paper, a formal method to real-time protocol interoperability testing is proposed. Firstly, a formal model CMpTIOA （communicating multi-port timed input output automata） is defined to specify the system under test （SUT） in real-time protocol interoperability testing; based on this model, timed interoperability relation is then defined. In order to check this relation, a test generation method is presented to generate a parameterized test behavior tree from SUT model; a mechanism of executability pre-determination is also integrated in the test generation method to alleviate state space explosion problem to some extent. The proposed theory and method are then applied in interoperability testing of IPv6 neighbor discovery protocol to show the feasibility of this method.

关键词： protocol testing interoperability testing real-time testing test generation timed input output automata(TIOA)

Dense coding scheme using superpositions of Bell-states and its NMR implementation

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Science china(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2005年第1期48卷 57-67页

作者： ZHANG Jingfu, XIE Jingyi, DENG Zhiwei & LU Zhiheng Key Laboratory for Quantum information and Measurements, Department of Physics, tsinghua university, beijing 100084, china center for Quantum information, tsinghua university, beijing 100084, china Department of Materials Science and Engineering, beijing Normal university, beijing 100875, china Testing and Analytical center, beijing Normal university, beijing 100875, china Department of Physics, beijing Normal university, beijing 100875, china 1. Key Laboratory for Quantum information and Measurements Department of Physics Tsinghua University 100084 Beijing China 2. center for Quantum information Tsinghua University 100084 Beijing China 3. Department of Materials Science and Engineering Beijing Normal University 100875 Beijing China 4. Testing and Analytical center Beijing Normal University 100875 Beijing China 5. Department of Physics Beijing Normal University 100875 Beijing China

Dense coding using superpositions of Bell-states is proposed. The generalized Grover's algorithm is used to prepare the initial entangled states, and the reverse process of the quantum algorithm is used to determine the entangled state in the decoding measurement. Compared with the previous schemes, the superpositions of two Bell-states are exploited. Our scheme is demonstrated using a nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)quantum computer. The corresponding manipulations are obtained. Experimental results show a good agreement between theory and experiment. We also generalize the scheme to transmit eight messages by introducing an additional two-state system.

关键词： dense coding, superpositions of Bell-states, generalized Grover's algorithm, nuclear magnetic res-onance, quantum computer.

ENTROPY,information,NOISE-STUDIES ON SYSTEM EVOLUTION

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Systems Science and Systems Engineering 2003年第1期12卷 2-12页

作者： Weimin ZHENGSchool of Economics and management tsinghua university. beijing 100084, china School of Economics and management Tsinghua University

Universe, ecosystem, social system, etc. are evolving systems. The evolving processes of these systems have gradual small changes and rapid drastic changes with uncertainties under the constraints of environment. Systems, as a whole, are evolving toward complexity, diversity and variety with fluctuations and jumps. New order emerges from 'mutations'. The evolution is both chance-dependent and path-dependent. In this paper three basics: entropy, information and noise are emphasized with regard to system evolution which is a field that can give people wisdom to solve system problems with domain knowledge.

关键词： Entropy information noise

A TTCN-3-based protocol testing system and its extension

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Science in china(Series F) 2008年第11期51卷 1703-1722页

作者： YIN Xia1,3,WANG ZhiLiang2,3,JING ChuanMing1,3 & SHI XinGang2,3 1 Department of computer Science and Technology,tsinghua university,beijing 100084,china 2 Network Research center,tsinghua university,beijing 100084,china 3 tsinghua National Laboratory for information Science and Technology(TNList) ,beijing 100084,china 1. Department of computer Science and Technology Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China 3. ]tsinghua National Laboratory for information Science and Technology (TNList) Beijing 100084 China 2. Network Research center Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China

The protocol testing technology used in the next generation Internet should satisfy some new challenges and requirements. This paper focuses on the test suite description and test implementation techniques. TTCN-3 is chosen as the test suite description language and extended in both syntax and semantics to satisfy the requirements of protocol robustness testing. PITSv3, a protocol integrated testing system based on TTCN-3, is developed, and the extensions for robustness testing are implemented. Finally, two practical test applications are presented.

关键词： protocol testing TTCN-3 PITSv3 robustness testing