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Interactions of particles with solidifying front in Al_2O_(3P) /Al Si composites

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 1999年第3期9卷 524-529页

作者： Wu Shusen(吴树森), Huang Naiyu(黄乃瑜),An Ping(安萍) college of materials science and engineering, Huazhong university of science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, P.R. china 华中理工大学材料科学与工程学院湖北武汉

The behavior of ceramic particles at the solid/liquid interface and the distribution of particles in metallic matrix composites was studied with a zone unidirectional solidification method. Two kinds of partice dispersed composites, Al 2O 3P /Al 12.6%Si Sr and Al 2O 3P /Al 12.6%Si Sr Ca containing Al 2O 3 particles in volume fraction 2%～5% were used. In the Al 2O 3P /Al Si Sr composites, the particles were pushed by the solidifying front, and did not uniformly distribute in the solid. But in the Al 2O 3P /Al Si Sr Ca composites, the particles were engulfed by the solidifying front and uniformly distributed in the solid. The particles engulfing into the solid was realized only by Sr and Ca addition at the same time. As the interfacial energy between solid and particle was decreased in this case, the Al 2O 3 particles acted as the substrates of heterogeneous nucleation for the Si phases, which made the particles to be engulfed.

关键词： metallic matrix composites solidification particle size distributionDocument code: A

Web Application Comprehension Based on Dependence Analysis

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Wuhan university Journal of Natural sciences 2004年第5期9卷 731-734页

作者： WU Jun-hua 1,2 , XU Bao-wen 1 , JIANG Ji-xiang 1 1.Department of Computer science and engineering, Southeast university, Nanjing 210096, Jiangsu, china 2.college of Computer science and engineering, Nanjing university of Technology, Nanjing 210009, Jiangsu , china Department of Computer science and engineering Southeast University Nanjing Jiangsu China college of Computer science and engineering Najing University of Technology Nanjing Jiangsu China

Many research indicate a lot of money and time are spent on maintaining and modifying program delivered. So the policies to support program comprehension are very important. Program comprehension is a crucial and difficult task. Insufficient design, illogical code structure, short documents will enhance the comprehensive difficulty. Developing Web application is usually a process with quick implementation and delivery. In addition, generally a Web application is coded by combining mark language statements with some embedded applets. Such programming mode affects comprehension of Web applications disadvantageously. This paper proposes a method to improving understanding Web by dependence analysis and slice technology. Key words Web application comprehension - program dependence - hyper graph - pogram slicing CLC number TP 311 Foundation item: Supported in part by the Young Scientist’s Fund of NSFC (60373066, 60303024). National Grand Fundamental Research 973 Program of china (2002CB312000) and National Research Foundation for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of chinaBiography: WU Jun-hua (1965-), female, Ph. D. research direction: software engineering.

关键词： Web application comprehension program dependence hyper graph pogram slicing

Boundary conditions for the bending of a piezoelectric beam

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science china(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2008年第7期51卷 847-856页

作者： GAO Yang1, XU SiPeng2 & ZHAO BaoSheng3 1 college of science, china Agricultural university, Beijing 100083, china 2.college of engineering, Ocean university of china, Qingdao 266071, china 3 School of Mechanical engineering, university of science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan 114044, china college of science China Agricultural University Beijing China college of engineering Ocean University of China Qingdao China School of Mechanical engineering University of Science and Technology Liaoning Anshan China

For beam bending in transversely isotropic piezoelectric media, the reciprocal theorem and the general solution of piezoelasticity are applied in a novel way to obtain the appropriate stress and mixed boundary conditions accurate to all orders for the beam of general edge geometry and loadings. By generalizing the method developed by Gregory and Wan, a set of necessary conditions on the edge-data for the existence of a rapidly decaying solution is established. The prescribed edge-data of the beam must satisfy these conditions in order that they could generate a decaying state within the beam. When stress and mixed conditions are imposed on the beam edge, these decaying state conditions for the case of bending deformation of piezoelectric beam are derived explicitly. They are then used for the correct formulation of boundary conditions for the beam theory solution (or the interior solution). Besides, an analytical solution of elastic beam is formulated to verify validity of our boundary conditions. For the stress data, our boundary conditions coincide with those obtained in conventional forms of beam theories. More importantly, the appropriate boundary conditions with two sets of mixed edge-data are obtained for the first time.

关键词： boundary conditions beam bending piezoelectric media decaying states regular states

Effect of non-cyanide zincation process parameters on the microstructure of the zincation layer on A356 alloys

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Rare Metals 2007年第S1期26卷 313-317页

作者： ZHU Zhaojun1),and HUANG Xiaomei2)1) School of materials science and engineering,Harbin Institute of Techmology,Harbin 150001,china 2) college of materials science and Chemical engineering,Harbin engineering university,Harbin 150001,china Harbin Inst Technol Sch Mat Sci & Engn Harbin 150001 Peoples R China Harbin Engn Univ Coll Mat Sci & Chem Engn Harbin 150001 Peoples R China

The effects of non-cyanide zincation process parameters on the microstructure of the zincation layer on A356 alloy were investigated by scanning electronic *** the increasing of zincation time,the zinc grain size and the number density increase gradually,and the zinc grains adhere each *** zinc grain obtained in the double-dipping process is finer,compacter and more homogeneous than that obtained in the single-dipping *** the increasing of the zincation temperature,the morphology of zinc grains changes from spherical shape to flake-like ***,higher zincation temperature results in the flaking off of the zincation layer from the *** optimized zincation temperature is 20-30 ℃.The quality of the zincation layer obtained in a low concentration,non-cyanide and multi-element zincation solutions is much better than these obtained in conventional high concentration zincation solution,dilute zincation solutions or a dilute zincation solution containing *** addition,the matrix alloy and the pre-treatment also have significant influence on the morphology of the zincation layer.

关键词： non-cyanide zincation solution zincation time zincation temperature morphology

Mixed boundary conditions for piezoelectric plates

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science china(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2009年第5期52卷 755-761页

作者： GAO Yang 1 ,XU SiPeng 2 &ZHAO BaoSheng 3 1college of science,china Agricultural university,Beijing 100083,china 2college of engineering,Ocean university of china,Qingdao 266071,china 3 School of Mechanical engineering,university of science and Technology of Liaoning,Anshan 114044,china college of science China Agricultural University Beijing China college of engineering Ocean University of China Qingdao China School of Mechanical engineering University of Science and Technology of Liaoning Anshan China

For plate bending and stretching problems in piezoelectric materials,the reciprocal theorem and the general solution of piezoelasticity are applied in a novel way to obtain the appropriate mixed boundary conditions accurate to all order.A decay analysis technique is used to establish necessary conditions that the prescribed data on the edge of the plate must satisfy in order that it should generate a decaying state within the *** the case of axisymmetric bending and stretching of a circular plate,these decaying state conditions are obtained explicitly for the first time when the mixed conditions are imposed on the plate *** are then used for the correct formulation of boundary conditions for the interior solution.

关键词： boundary conditions piezoelectric plates mixed data bending problems stretching problems

Influence of nanometric CeO2 coating on high temperature oxidation of Cr

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Progress in Natural science:materials International 2007年第5期17卷 601-606页

作者： Jin Huiming , Zhang Linnan and Liu Xiaojun (materials Research Center, Department of Mechanical engineering, Yangzhou university, Yangzhou 225009, china college of materials science and engineering, North-East university, Shenyang 110014, china) materials Research Center Department of Mechanical Engineering Yangzhou University Yangzhou 225009 China college of materials science and engineering North-East University Shenyang 110014 China

Isothermal and cyclic oxidation behavior of chromium and its superficially applied nanometric CeO2 samples were studied at 900℃in air. Scanning electronic microscopy (SEM), transmission electronic microscopy (TEM) and high resolution electronic microscopy (HREM) were used to examine the morphology and micro-structure of oxide films. It was found that ceria addition greatly improved the anti-oxidation ability of Cr both in isothermal and cyclic oxidizing experiments. Acoustic emission (AE) technique was used in situ to monitor the cracking and spalling of oxide films, and AE signals were analyzed in time-domain and number-domain according to the related oxide fracture model. Laser Raman spectrometer was also used to study the stress status of oxide films formed on Cr with and without ceria. The main reason for the improvement in anti-oxidation of chromium was that ceria greatly reduced the growing speed and grain size of Cr2O3. This fine-grained Cr2O3 oxide film might have better high temperature plasticity and could relieve parts of compressive stress by means of creeping, and maintained the ridge character and relatively low internal stress level. Meanwhile, ceria application reduced the size and the number of interfacial defects, while remarkably enhanced the adhesive property of Cr2O3 oxide scale formed on Cr substrate.

关键词： oxidation stress CeO2 nanoparticle coating chromium.

Preparation and microstructure of CuO-CoO-MnO/SiO2 nanocomposite aerogels and xerogels as catalyst carriers

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Progress in Natural science:materials International 2011年第4期21卷 330-335页

作者： Yue-qing ZHAO~1,Ying-hua LIANG~2,Xi-zhe ZHAO~3,Qian-yi JIA~4,Hong-sheng LI~4 1.college of Light Industry,Hebei United university,Tangshan 063000,china 2.college of Chemical engineering,Hebei United university,Tangshan 063009,china 3.college of Printing and Packaging engineering,Beijing Institute of Graphic Communication,Beijing 102600,china 4.college of materials science and engineering,Hebei United university,Tangshan 063009,china college of Light Industry Hebei United University Tangshan 063000 China college of Chemical engineering Hebei United University Tangshan 063009 China college of Printing and Packaging engineering Beijing Institute of Graphic Communication Beijing 102600 China college of materials science and engineering Hebei United University Tangshan 063009 China

CuO-CoO-MnO/SiO2nanocomposite aerogels and xerogels were prepared using tetraethyl orthosilicate（TEOS） as Si source,and aqueous solution of Cu,Co and Mn acetates as the precursor via sol-gel process,CO2supercritical drying（SCD） technique or ambient pressure drying *** microstructure of the CuO-CoO-MnO/SiO2nanocomposite aerogels and xerogels were characterized by field emission scanning electron microscopy（FE-SEM）,transmission electron microscopy（TEM） and X-ray diffraction（XRD）.The specific surface area,pore size and pore size distribution of the nanocomposite aerogels and xerogels were determined by the Brunauer-Emmett-Teller（BET） *** results showed that CuO-CoO-MnO/SiO2nanocomposite aerogels are porous,with a pore size distribution of 2-50 nm,an average pore size of 19.4 nm,a specific surface area of 384.9 m2/g and a particle size distribution of 10-150 nm,whereas the pore size distribution of CuO-CoO-MnO/SiO2composite xerogels is 1.7-128.6 nm,the average pore size is only 9.9 nm,the specific surface area is only 99.1 m2/g,and the particle size distribution is 100-500 *** structure of CuO-CoO-MnO/SiO2nanocomposite aerogels is favorable to increase the loading of catalysts.

关键词： composite aerogel composite xerogel catalyst carrier preparation microstructure

Electrophoretic Coating of Hydroxyapatite on Pyrolytic Carbon Using Glycol as Dispersion Medium

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Journal of Wuhan university of Technology(materials science) 2008年第3期23卷 293-297页

作者：高林 college of Life science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology college of Chemistry and Environmental engineering Yangtze UniversityJingzhou 434023China

Hydroxyapatite （HA） coatings on pyrolytic carbon were produced via electrophoretic deposition （EPD） using glycol and ethanol as dispersion medium respectively. The effect of the solubility of HA in the dispersion medium on crack occurrence and adherence of the coating was investigated by means of scanning electronic microscope （SEM） and atomic absorption spectrometer （AAS）. The results show that the solubility of HA in glycol is higher than that in ethanol. The usage of glycol as a dispersion medium can reduce the possibility of crack formation and enhance the adhesive strength between the coating and the carbon substrate. The green coatings can be sintered under vacuum at 1 000 ℃ whether the coatings are obtained using ethanol or glycol as dispersion medium. No HA decomposition was observed up to 1 000 ℃ by vacuum sintering by X-ray diffraction （XRD） analysis.

关键词： hydroxyapatite electrophoretic deposition coatings dispersion medium glycol

Comparison of the fracture process of the rubberized concrete and plain concrete under bending load

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science china(Technological sciences) 2010年第6期53卷 1526-1533页

作者： ZHANG YaMei1,WANG Chao2,LU Yi1 & MA AiBin2 1 Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Construction materials,Southeast university,Nanjing 211189,china 2.college of materials science and engineering,Hohai university,Nanjing 210098,china Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Construction materials Southeast University Nanjing China college of materials science and engineering Hohai University Nanjing China

Acoustic emission (AE) technique is employed to investigate the damage process of the notched plain concrete and rubberized concrete specimens under 3-point bending *** signals in the fracture process of notched specimens are illustrated by analyzing the distribution of amplitude and hit rate of AE *** signals in the rubberized concrete have lower activity and amplitude than in the plain *** AE location analysis,it is found that the high energy events mainly are distributed near the notch *** to AE energy,the fracture process zone (FPZ) is *** comparing the FPZ of both concretes,it is found that the incorporation of rubber particles in concrete can greatly alleviate the damage process of concrete specimens and the damage zone in the rubberized concrete is much smaller than in the plain *** moment tensor is also used to analyze the type of cracks and it is found that tensile cracks dominate the early period of loading,while shear cracks become dominant with propagation of cracks in late load period.

关键词： concrete rubberized concrete acoustic emission damage moment tensor