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An efficient algorithm for solving supply chain network equilibria and equivalent supernetwork based traffic network equilibria

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2010年第12期53卷 3264-3274页

作者： XU Meng1 & GAO ZiYou2.1 MOE Key Laboratory for Urban Transportation Complex Systems Theory and technology, beijing Jiaotong {2., beijing 100044, China 2.Institute of Systems Science, School of Traffic and Transportation, beijing Jiaotong {2., beijing 100044, China 1. MOE Key Laboratory for Urban Transportation Complex Systems Theory and technology Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing 100044 China2. Institute of Systems Science School of Traffic and Transportation Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing 100044 China

This paper is concerned with the algorithm of the supply chain network equilibrium model and its equivalent supernetwork based traffic network equilibrium model with elastic demands. Both models are further written as nonlinear complementarity problems. Semismooth least squares reformulations of the complementarity problems are presented and their convergence properties are investigated. Considering the drawbacks of Quasi-Newton method (using the Fischer-Burmeister function), a semi-smooth Levenberg-Marquardt-type method is proposed to solve the problems. Numerical examples show that the Levenberg-Marquardt-type method can solve the supply chain network equilibrium model and its equivalent supernetwork based traffic network equilibrium model significantly, and is more efficient than the Quasi Newton method and the modified projection method. Furthermore, the Levenberg-Marquardt-type method with the equivalent supernetwork based complementarity formulation can be implemented faster than with the supply chain network equilibrium complementarity formulation.

关键词： supply chain networks traffic network equilibrium supernetwork nonlinear complementarity problem Levenberg Marquardt-type method

Effect and mechanism of stresses on rock permeability at different scales

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Science China Earth Sciences 2006年第7期49卷 714-723页

作者： YIN Shangxian1 & WANG Shangxu2.1. Safety Engineering College, North China Institute of Science and technology, Yanjiao, beijing 101601, China 2. Key Laboratory of Geophysics Exploration, China {2. of Petroleum, beijing 100083, China 1. Safety Engineering College North China Institute of Science and Technology Yanjiao Beijing 101601 China 2. Key Laboratory of Geophysics Exploration China University of Petroleum Beijing 100083 China

The effect of geo-stress fields on macroscopic hydro-geological conditions or micro-cosmic permeability of water-bearing media should follow some laws or principles. Cases study and tests show that: (1) At macro-geologic large scale, deformed and crashed rocks which were induced by geo-stress fields changing provided space for groundwater storage and flow. Groundwater adjusts water-bearing space and dilatants fractures by flowing and press transferring. Coupling of liquid and solid can be implemented for rocks and groundwater. Although tectonic fields witness several times of change and build-up in geological time, stress fields forming regional tectonic framework are coherent with seepage fields, orientation of the maximum horizontal stress demonstrates main seepage direc-tions. (2. At macro-geologic middle scale, zones of stresses changing sharply, quite low stresses, stress or shear concentration can be used to show locations and types of main fractures, zones of geo-stresses changing equably can be acted as normal base media zones of tri-porosity media. (3) At micro-geologic small scale, tri-porosity media include fractured rocks, porous rocks and capillary rocks. Investigations indicate that porosity or permeability is functions of effective stresses, and po-rosity or permeability changing rules of porous rocks with variation of effective stresses can be de-scribed as the index model, the model of power exponent functions is suitable for those of fractured rocks, the model of the second power parabola for capillary rocks. The porosity and permeability loss in fractured rocks, which are greater than that in porous rocks, are shown by calculation of effective compressive coefficient and closing pressure in cracks. The calculations can also explain the mecha-nism why porosity changes are always larger than permeability changes. It is proved by the thick wall cylinder theory that the second power parabola relation between porosity or permeability loss and effective

关键词： geo-stress fields, seepage fields, tri-porosity media, effective stresses, permeability, porosity,scale.

Liquid propellant analogy technique in dynamic modeling of launch vehicle

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2010年第8期53卷 2102-2110页

作者： PAN ZhongWen 1,2.,XING YuFeng 1 ,ZHU LiWen 2.,DONG Kai 2.&SUN Mu 2.1Solid Mechanics Research Center,beijing university of Aeronautics and Astronautics,beijing 100191,China 2.beijing Astronautics Systems Engineering Institute,beijing 100076,China 1. Solid Mechanics Research Center Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Beijing 100191 China2. Beijing Astronautics Systems Engineering Institute Beijing 100076 China

The coupling effects among lateral mode,longitudinal mode and torsional mode of a launch vehicle cannot be taken into account in traditional dynamic analysis using lateral beam model and longitudinal spring-mass model *** deal with the problem,propellant analogy methods based on beam model are proposed and coupled mass-matrix of liquid propellant is constructed through additional mass in the present *** an integrated model of launch vehicle for free vibration analysis is established,by which research on the interactions between longitudinal and lateral modes,longitudinal and torsional modes of the launch vehicle can be *** examples for tandem tanks validate the present method and its necessity.

关键词： dynamic characteristics coupled mass integrative modeling propellant analogy

The precipitation and effect of nano nitrides in HSLC steel

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2008年第7期51卷 989-998页

作者： FU Jie1, LIU YangChun1,2.& WU HuaJie1,3 1 School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering, university of Science and technology {2., {2. 100083, China 2.Shougang technology Research Institute, Shougang (Group) Corporation, {2. 100041, China 3 Metallurgical Engineering Research Institute, university of Science and technology {2., {2. 100083, China 1. School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing 100083 China 2. Shougang technology Research Institute Shougang (Group) Corporation Beijing 100041 China 3. Metallurgical Engineering Research Institute University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing 100083 China

The existing forms of N and Al in HSLC (high strength low carbon) steel produced by TSCR (thin slab casting and rolling process), the precipitation thermodynamics and kinetics of AlN, and its effects on structure and mechanical property are studied. The experimental results show that only a small quantity of nitrogen is com- bined into AlN in HSLC steel produced by TSCR and most of the nitrogen in steel is still free nitrogen. Aluminum-nitride is mainly precipitated during the period of slow air cooling after coiling, but not during rolling and water cooling. The acid-soluble aluminum has no obvious effect on the grain size and mechanical property of HSLC steel produced by TSCR whose acid-soluble aluminum content is 0.005%―0.043%. The precipitation of AlN is not the main cause of grain refinement of HSLC steel produced by TSCR, nor is AlN the dominating precipitate that has precipitation strengthening effect. The nano nitrides are not pure AlN, but have complex compositions.

关键词： thin slab casting and rolling high strength low carbon steel AlN nano nitride precipitation strengthening

Parameter estimation for whole-body kinetic model of FDG metabolism

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2006年第11期16卷 1164-1170页

作者： CUI Yunfeng~1, BAI Jing~1**, CHEN Yingmao~2.and TIAN Jiahe~2.1. Department of Biomedical Engineering, Tsinghua university, beijing 100084, China 2. Department of Nuclear Medicine, General Hospital of PLA, beijing 100853, China) [a]Department of Biomedical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing China [b]Department of Nuclear Medicine General Hospital of PLA Beijing China

Based on the radioactive tracer [ ~ 18 F]2.fluoro-2.deoxy-D-glucose （FDG）, positron emission tomography （PET）, and compartment model, the tracer kinetic study has become an important method to investigate the glucose metabolic kinetics in human body. In this work, the kinetic parameters of three-compartment and four-parameter model for the FDG metabolism in the tissues of myocardium, lung, liver, stomach, spleen, pancreas, and marrow were estimated through some dynamic FDG-PET experiments. Together with published brain and skeletal muscle parameters, a relatively complete whole-body model was presented. In the liver model, the dual blood supply from the hepatic artery and the portal vein to the liver was considered for parameter estimation, and the more accurate results were obtained using the dual-input rather than the single arterial-input. The established whole-body model provides the functional information of FDG metabolism in human body. It can be used to further investigate the glucose metabolism, and also be used for the simulation and visualization of FDG metabolic process in human body.

关键词： compartment model FDG PET parameter estimation.

The kink-soliton and antikink-soliton in quasi-one-dimensional nonlinear monoatomic lattice

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2005年第2期48卷 150-157页

作者： XU Quan1 & TIAN Qiang2.1. Scientific and Technological Office, Daqing Teacher College, Daqing 163712. China 2. Department of Physics , beijing Normal university, beijing 100875, China Scientific and Technological Office Daqing Teacher College Daqing 163712 China Department of Physics Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China

The quasi-one-dimensional nonlinear monoatomic lattice is analyzed. The kink-soliton and antikink-soliton are presented. When the interaction of the lattice is strong in the x-direction and weak in the y-direction, the two-dimensional (2.) lattice changes to a quasi-one-dimensional lattice. Taking nearest-neighbor interaction into account, the vibration equation can be transformed into the KPI, KPII and MKP equation. Considering the cubic nonlinear potential of the vibration in the lattice, the kink-soliton solution is presented. Considering the quartic nonlinear potential and the cubic interaction potential, the kink-soliton and antikink-soliton solutions are presented.

关键词： two-dimensional nonlinear lattice, quasi-one-dimensional nonlinear lattice, kink-soliton, antikink-soliton.

Polynomial analysis of canopy spectra and biochemical component content inversion

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Science China Earth Sciences 2005年第10期48卷 1780-1791页

作者： YAN Chunyan1, LIU Qiang1, NIU Zheng1, WANG Jihua2. HUANG Wenjiang2.& LIU Liangyun 2.1. State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Jointly Sponsored by the Institute of Remote Sensing Applications of Chinese Academy of Sciences and beijing Normal university, beijing 100101, China 2. National Engineering Research Center for Information technology in Agriculture, beijing 100089, China State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science Jointly Sponsored by the Institute of Remote Sensing Applications of Chinese Academy of Sciences and beijing Normal university beijing China National Engineering Research Center for Information technology in Agriculture beijing China

A polynomial expression model was developed in this paper to describe directional canopy spectra, and the decomposition of the polynomial expression was used as a tool for re-trieving biochemical component content from canopy multi-angle spectra. First, the basic formula of the polynomial expression was introduced and the physical meaning of its terms and coeffi-cients was discussed. Based on this analysis, a complete polynomial expression model and its decomposition method were given. By decomposing the canopy spectra simulated with SAILH model, it shows that the polynomial expression can not only fit well the canopy spectra, but also show the contribution of every order scattering to the whole reflectance. Taking the first scattering coefficients a10 and a01 for example, the test results show that the polynomial coefficients reflect very well the hot spot phenomenon and the effects of viewing angles, LAI and leaf inclination angle on canopy spectra. By coupling the polynomial expression with leaf model PROSPECT, a canopy biochemical component content inversion model was given. In the simulated test, the canopy multi-angle spectra were simulated by two different models, SAILH and 4-SCALE re-spectively, then the biochemical component content was retrieved by inverting the coupled polynomial expression + PROSPECT model. Results of the simulated test are promising, and when applying the algorithm to measured corn canopy multi-angle spectra, we also get relatively accurate chlorophyll content. It shows that the polynomial analysis provides a new method to get biochemical component content independent of any specific canopy model.

关键词： polynomial expression, canopy spectra, decomposition, biochemical component content, inversion.

EXIT analysis of M-algorithm based MIMO detectors and LDPC code design optimization

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Science in China(Series F) 2009年第12期52卷 2248-2258页

作者： YOU MingHou1,2. TAO XiaoFeng1,2. CUI QiMei1,2.& ZHANG Ping1,2.1 Wireless technology Innovation Institute, beijing {2. of Posts and Telecommunications, beijing 100876, China 2.Key Laboratory of Universal Wireless Communications, (beijing {2. of Posts and Telecommunications), Ministry of Education, beijing 100876, China Wireless technology Innovation Institute Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing 100876 China Key Laboratory of Universal Wireless Communications (Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications) Ministry of Education Beijing 100876 China

This paper investigates joint design and optimization of both low density parity check （LDPC） codes and M-algorithm based detectors including iterative tree search （ITS） and soft-output M-algorithm （SOMA） in multiple-input multiple-output （MIMO） systems via the tool of extrinsic information transfer （EXIT） charts. First, we present EXIT analysis for ITS and SOMA. We indicate that the extrinsic information transfer curves of ITS obtained by Monte Carlo simulations based on output log-likelihood rations are not true EXIT curves, and the explanation for such a phenomenon is given, while for SOMA, the true EXIT curves can be computed, enabling the code design. Then, we propose a new design rule and method for LDPC code degree profile optimization in MIMO systems. The algorithm can make the EXIT curves of the inner decoder and outer decoder match each other properly, and can easily attain the desired code with the target rate. Also, it can transform the optimization problem into a linear one, which is computationally simple. The significance of the proposed optimization approach is validated by the simulation results that the optimized codes perform much better than standard non-optimized ones when used together with SOMA detector.

关键词： MIMO systems iterative receiver LDPC codes code optimization EXIT charts M-algorithm

On the construction of multi-output Boolean functions with optimal algebraic immunity

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2012年第7期55卷 1617-1623页

作者： ZHANG Jie 1,2.,SONG ShouChao 1 ,DU Jiao 2.3 & WEN QiaoYan 2.1 School of Science,beijing university of Posts and Telecommunications,beijing 100876,China 2.State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching technology,beijing university of Posts and Telecommunications,beijing 100876,China 3 Department of Mathematics,Xinxiang university,Xinxiang 453003,China 1. School of Science Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing 100876 China2. State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing 100876 China3. Department of Mathematics Xinxiang University Xinxiang 453003 China

In this paper,we show a construction of multi-output Boolean functions with optimal algebraic ***,the relationship between the algebraic immunity of a multi-output Boolean function and those of its component functions is *** show that all the component functions,together with their nonzero linear combination,of the multi-output Boolean functions achieved by this construction have optimal algebraic immunity simultaneously.

关键词： algebraic immunity Boolean functions algebraic attacks annihilators