检索结果-南通市图书馆

Stability of proton and maximally symmetric minimal unification model for basic forces and building blocks of matter

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science china(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2007年第3期50卷 303-310页

作者： WU YueLiang Institute of theoretical physics, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100080, china 1. Institute of theoretical physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100080 China

With the hypothesis that all independent degrees of freedom of basic building blocks should be treated equally on the same footing and correlated by a possible maximal symmetry, we arrive at a 4-dimensional space-time unification model. In this model the basic building blocks are Majorana fermions in the spinor repre- sentation of 14-dimensional quantum space-time with a gauge symmetry GM4D = SO(1,3)×SU(32)×U(1)A×SU(3)F. The model leads to new physics including mirror particles of the standard model. It enables us to issue some fundamental questions that include: why our living space-time is 4-dimensional, why parity is not con- served in our world, how the stability of proton is, what the origin of CP violation is and what the dark matter can be.

关键词： gauge symmetry space-time symmetries beyond standard model and unification

Challenges in the theoretical investigations of lipid membrane configurations

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

chinese physics B 2013年第2期22卷 36-44页

作者：涂展春 Department of physics Beijing Normal University Kavli Institute for theoretical physics china Chinese Academy of Sciences

We report some key results in the theoretical investigations of configurations of lipid membranes and present several challenges in this field,which involve（i）the exact solutions to the shape equation of lipid vesicles,（ii）the exact solutions to the governing equations of open lipid membranes,（iii）the neck condition of two-phase vesicles in the budding state,（iv） the nonlocal theory of membrane elasticity,and（v）the relationship between the symmetry and the magnitude of the free energy.

关键词： configuration lipid membrane

Light A physics in the lepton-specific two-Higgs doublet model

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science china(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2010年第11期53卷 1981-1987页

作者： CAO JunJie 1,HENG ZhaoXia 2.3.& WAN PeiHua 1 1 College of physics & Information Engineering,Henan Normal University,Xinxiang 453007,china 2 Key Laboratory of Frontiers in theoretical physics,Institute of theoretical physics,chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100190,china 3 Kavli Institute for theoretical physics china,chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100190,china 1. College of physics & Information Engineering Henan Normal University Xinxiang 453007 China2. Key Laboratory of Frontiers in Theoretical Physics Institute of Theoretical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China3. Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics China Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China

We examine various direct and indirect constraints on the lepton-specific two-Higgs doublet model and discuss its phenomenology at colliders in the allowed parameter *** constraints we consider come from the precision electroweak data,the direct search for Higgs boson,the muon anomalous magnetic moment,as well as some theoretical consistency *** find that in the allowed parameter space the CP-odd Higgs boson A is rather light (m A < 30 GeV with 95% possibility),which is composed dominantly by the leptonic Higgs and decays dominantly into τ + τ;while the SM-like Higgs boson h (responsible largely for electroweak symmetry breaking) decays dominantly in the mode h → AA → 4τ with a large decay width,which will make the Higgs discovery more difficult at the ***,this scenario predicts rare Z decays Z → AAA and Z →τ + τA with their branching ratios ranging from 10-8 to 10-and 10-5 to 10-4 respectively,which may be accessible at the GigaZ option of the ILC.

关键词： Lepton-specific two-Higgs doublt model light Higgs boson A Z decays

The lepton flavor violating signal of the extra gauge boson Z′in photon-photon collision at the ILC

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science china(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2010年第11期53卷 1992-1997页

作者： LIU GuoLi 1,2 1 physics Department,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450001,china 2 Kavli Institute for theoretical physics china,chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100190,china 1. physics Department Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450001 China2. Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics China Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China

The hitherto unconstrained lepton flavor mixings,induced by the new gauge boson Z ,which are the prediction of many new physics models,such as topcolor-assisted technicolor (TC2) models and flavor-universal TC2 models,may lead to the lepton flavor violating productions of τμˉ,τeˉ and μeˉ in photon-photon collision at the proposed International Linear Collider (ILC).Through a comparative analysis of these processes,we find that the better channel to probe the new physics models is the production of τμˉ or τeˉ which occurs at a much higher rate than μeˉ production due to the large mixing angle and the large flavor changing coupling,and may reach the detectable level of the ILC for a large part of the parameter *** the rates predicted by the Standard Model are far below the detectable level,these processes may serve as a sensitive probe for such new physics models.

关键词： new gauge boson Z lepton flavor violating processes photon-photon

Special relativity and theory of gravity via maximum symmetry and localization

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science china Mathematics 2008年第4期51卷 568-603页

作者： GUO HanYing Institute of theoretical physics chinese academy of sciences beijing 100080 china 1. Institute of theoretical physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100080 China

Like Euclid, Riemann and Lobachevski geometries are on an almost equal footing, based on the principle of relativity of maximum symmetry proposed by Professor Lu Qikeng and the postulate on invariant universal constants c and R, the de Sitter/anti-de Sitter (dS/AdS) special relativity on dS/AdS-space with radius R can be set up on an almost equal footing with Einstein’s special relativity on the Minkowski-space in the case of R→∞.Thus the dS-space is coin-like: a law of inertia in Beltrami atlas with Beltrami time simultaneity for the principle of relativity on one side, and the proper-time simultaneity and a Robertson-Walker-like dS-space with entropy and an accelerated expanding S 3 fitting the cosmological principle on another side.If our universe is asymptotic to the Robertson-Walker-like dS-space of R ? (3/Λ)1/2, it should be slightly closed in O(Λ) with entropy bound S ? 3πc 3 k B /ΛG?. Contrarily, via its asymptotic behavior, it can fix on Beltrami inertial frames without ‘an argument in a circle’ and acts as the origin of inertia.There is a triality of conformal extensions of three kinds of special relativity and their null physics on the projective boundary of a 5-d AdS-space, a null cone modulo projective equivalence [ $ \mathcal{N} $ ] ? ? P (AdS 5). Thus there should be a dS-space on the boundary of S 5 × AdS 5 as a vacuum of supergravity.In the light of Einstein’s ‘Galilean regions’, gravity should be based on the localized principle of relativity of full maximum symmetry with a gauge-like dynamics. Thus, this may lead to the theory of gravity of corresponding local symmetry. A simple model of dS-gravity characterized by a dimensionless constant g ?(ΛG?/3c 3)1/2 ～ 10?61 shows the features on umbilical manifolds of local dS-invariance. Some gravitational effects out of general relativity may play a role as dark matter.The dark universe and its asymptotic behavior may already indicate that the dS special relativity and dS-gravity be the foundati

关键词： special relativity de Sitter invariance gravity local de Sitter invariance umbilical manifold 83A05 83D05 53A35 53B50

Cyclic Heating-Annealing and Boltzmann Distribution of Free Energies in a Spin-Glass System

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Communications in theoretical physics 2007年第7期48卷 179-182页

作者： ZHOU Hai-Jun Institute of theoretical physics,the chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100080,china Institute of theoretical physics the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100080 China

Ergodicity of a spin-glass is broken at low temperatures;the system is trapped in one of many ergodicconfigurational *** between different ergodic domains are achievable through a *** this experiment is repeated infinite times,all ergodic configurational domains will be visited with frequencesthat decreasing exponentially with their free *** mean free energy density of a spin-glass system on a randomgraph is calculated based on this free energy Boltzmann distribution in the present work,by means of the cavity approach.

关键词： spin-glass ergodicity-broken cavity method

Finding Signals for Plant Promoters

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics 2003年第1期1卷 68-73页

作者： Weimou ZhengInstitute of theoretical physics, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100080, china beijing GenomicsInstitute, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 101300, china Institute of theoretical physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100080 China beijing Genomics Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 101300 China

The strongest signal of plant promoter is searched with the model of single motif with two types. It turns out that the dominant type is the TATA-box. The other type may be called TATA-less signal, and may be used in gene finders for promoter recognition. While the TATA signals are very close for the monocot and the dicot, their TATA-less signals are significantly different. A general and flexible multi-motif model is also proposed for promoter analysis based on dynamic programming. By extending the Gibbs sampler to the dynamic programming and introducing temperature, an efficient algorithm is developed for searching signals in plant promoters.

关键词： for on is as et Pro Finding Signals for Plant Promoters been of into

Lepton flavor violating Z-boson decays at GigaZ as a probe of supersymmetry

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science china(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2010年第11期53卷 1949-1952页

作者： YANG JinMin 1,2 1 Department of physics,Henan Normal University,Xinxiang 453007,china 2 Institute of theoretical physics,chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100190,china 1. Department of physics Henan Normal University Xinxiang 453007 China2. Institute of Theoretical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China

This paper briefly reviews the lepton flavor violating Z-decays at GigaZ as a probe of supersymmetry by focusing on Z → i j in two representative supersymmetric models: the minimal supersymmetric model without R-parity and the supersymmetric seesaw *** work concludes that under the current experimental constraints from LEP and i → j γ,these rare decays can still be enhanced to reach the sensitivity of the ***,supersymmetry can be probed via these decays at GigaZ.

关键词： Z-decay GigaZ supersymmetry

Comparison of dark energy models:A perspective from the latest observational data

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

中国科学：物理学、力学、天文学英文版 2010年第9期53卷 1631-1645页

作者： LI Miao1,2,LI XiaoDong2.3.& ZHANG Xin1,4 1Kavli Institute for theoretical physics china,chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100190,china 2Key Laboratory of Frontiers in theoretical physics,Institute of theoretical physics,chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100190,china 3Interdisciplinary Center for theoretical Study,University of Science and Technology of china,Hefei 230026,china 4Department of physics,College of sciences,Northeastern University,Shenyang 110004,china 1. Kavli Institute for theoretical physics china Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China2. Key Laboratory of Frontiers in Theoretical Physics Institute of Theoretical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China3. Interdisciplinary Center for Theoretical Study University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 China4. Department of Physics College of Sciences Northeastern University Shenyang 110004 China

We compare some popular dark energy models under the assumption of a flat universe by using the latest observational data including the type Ia supernovae Constitution compilation,the baryon acoustic oscillation measurement from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey,the cosmic microwave background measurement given by the seven-year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe observations and the determination of H0 from the Hubble Space *** comparison statistics such as the Bayesian and Akaike information criteria are applied to assess the worth of the *** statistics favor models that give a good fit with fewer *** on this analysis,we find that the simplest cosmological constant model that has only one free parameter is still preferred by the current *** other dynamical dark energy models,we find that some of them,such as the αdark energy,constant w,generalized Chaplygin gas,Chevalliear-Polarski-Linder parametrization,and holographic dark energy models,can provide good fits to the current data,and three of them,namely,the Ricci dark energy,agegraphic dark energy,and Dvali-Gabadadze-Porrati models,are clearly disfavored by the data.

关键词： dark energy models observational constraints model comparison information criteria