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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2009年第8期19卷 1003-1009页

作者： Haiming Qi , Weidong Yu institute of electronics, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100190, china [a]institute of electronics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China

In order to improve the performance of block adaptive quantization (BAQ) when the output of the analog to digital converter (ADC) is saturated, this paper proposes an anti-saturation BAQ algorithm. First, the concept of the standard deviation of the output signal (SDOS) of the ADC is proposed. Also, unlike traditional normalization processing, SDOS is used and the mapping between SDOS and the average signal magnitude is deduced. Second, the saturation term is introduced to the Lloyd–Max quantizer and an optimal non-uniform scalar quantizer for saturated SAR raw data quantization is proposed. After this, the implementation scheme for the proposed algorithm using an FPGA is analyzed in detail. Third, the relationships among the saturation degree of the signal, the peak-topeak value of the ADC, standard deviation of the input and output signal of the ADC and the average signal magnitude are deduced. Based on these relationships, a power compensation decoder is designed for encoding. Numerical experiment results based on ERS-1 and the simulated data show that the performance of the proposed algorithm is better than that of BAQ.

关键词： Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) Raw data compression Block adaptive quantization (BAQ) Anti-saturation

On the contact width in generalized plain strain JKR model for isotropic solids

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Acta Mechanica Sinica 2009年第4期25卷 491-497页

作者： Cong Yan Shaohua Chen LNM, institute of Mechanics, chinese academy of sciences,100190 beijing. china LNM Institute of Mechanics Chinese Academy of Sciences 100190 Beijing China

Adhesive contact model between an elastic cylinder and an elastic half space is studied in the present paper, in which an external pulling force is acted on the above cylinder with an arbitrary direction and the contact width is assumed to be asymmetric with respect to the structure. Solutions to the asymmetric model are obtained and the effect of the asymmetric contact width on the whole pulling process is mainly discussed. It is found that the smaller the absolute value of Dundurs＇ parameter 13 or the larger the pulling angle O, the more reasonable the symmetric model would be to approximate the asymmetric one.

关键词： Contact mechanics Generalized JKRmodel Asymmetric contact width Oscillatory solution Non-oscillatory solution

Euler solution using adaptive Cartesian grid with a gridless boundary treatment

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Acta Mechanica Sinica 2009年第2期25卷 187-196页

作者： L. Xiang G. Yang LHD of institute of Mechanics, chinese academy of sciences, 100190 beijing, china LHD of institute of Mechanics Chinese Academy of Sciences 100190 Beijing China

A quadtree-based adaptive Cartesian grid generator and flow solver were developed. The grid adaptation based on pressure or density gradient was performed and a gridless method based on the least-square fashion was used to treat the wall surface boundary condition, which is generally difficult to be handled for the common Cartesian grid. First, to validate the technique of grid adaptation, the benchmarks over a forward-facing step and double Mach reflection were computed. Second, the flows over the NACA 0012 airfoil and a two-element airfoil were calculated to validate the developed gridless method. The computational results indi- cate the developed method is reasonable for complex flows.

关键词： Cartesian grid Gridless method Adaptation technique Euler solution

Onset of cavitation by the strong tension spike from a tube-arrest apparatus

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Science china(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2010年第2期53卷 301-305页

作者： YING ChongFu & LI Chao institute of Acoustics,chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100190,china 1. institute of Acoustics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China

Our earlier paper has identified a wave of Type 1 that is the pressure wave generated in the liquid-filled glass tube through the tube-arrest method by pulling and arresting the tube,when cavitation is prohibited. If cavitation is produced,a wave of Type 2 generally appears. The present paper takes the transition between wave types as indication of cavitation onset,and looks for a liquid parameter which controls the onset. One such an attempt shows the concentration of a dissolved gas in the liquid is the controlling factor with the result that the threshold of cavitation onset decreases with the increase of the concentration. Then a specially designed experiment reveals that possibly the mobility of the gas molecules (and also that of the liquid molecules) transiently affects the threshold so as to induce a large rise and fall in time of hours. The threshold finally settles down to some stable value under atmospheric pressure.

关键词： tube-arrest method cavitation onset controlling parameter concentration of dissolved gas mobile gas molecules liq-uid tensile strength

Effect of internal bubbly flow on pipe vibrations

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Science china(Technological sciences) 2010年第2期53卷 423-428页

作者： ZHANG MingMing & XU JianZhong institute of Engineering Thermophysics, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100190, china 1. institute of Engineering Thermophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China

This paper presents an experimental investigation on wall vibrations of a pipe due to injection of a uniform bubble cloud into the pipe flow. For different bubble void fractions and averaged bubble sizes, the vibrations were measured using accelerometers. To understand the underlying physics, the evolution of the vibration spectra along the streamwise direction was examined. Results showed that wall vibrations were greatly enhanced up to 25 dB, compared with no bubble case. The characteristics of the vibration were mainly dependent on void fraction. These vibrations were believed to be caused by two mechanisms: acoustic resonance and normal modes of the bubble cloud. The former, originating from the interaction between the first mode of the bubble cloud and the first acoustic mode of the pipe, persisted along the entire pipe to enhance the vibration over a broad band frequency range, while the later, due to the process of bubble formation, successively decayed in the streamwise direction.

关键词： pipe vibration bubbly flow acoustic resonance normal mode decay rate

A novel operation mode for spaceborne polarimetric SAR

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Science china(Information sciences) 2011年第4期54卷 884-897页

作者： QI WeiKong 1,2 & YU WeiDong 1 1 institute of electronics,chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100190,china 2 Graduate School of chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100039,china 1. institute of electronics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China2. Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100039 China

A novel operation mode for spaceborne polarimetric SAR,named polarization space-division adding polarization code-division (PSD-PCD) operation mode,is proposed in this paper through combining polarimetric SAR with elevation digital beam-forming (DBF) on *** a pulse repetition interval the up-chirp LFM sub-pulse is transmitted with horizontal polarization antenna,and with some delay the down-chip LFM subpulse is transmitted with vertical polarization antenna to realize code *** every sub-aperture receives returns from ground,SAR system uses range DBF to separate echoes relative to different sub-pulses in order to realize space *** system PRF is equal to that of single-polarization SAR,and elevation DBF help reduce range ambiguity ***,the main system parameters,including PRF,delay between two sub-pulses,radar equation and ambiguity are analyzed and compared with those of single-polarization *** results demonstrate the feasibility and validity of PSD-PCD operation mode.

关键词： spaceborne synthetic aperture radar (SAR) polarimetry digital beamforming (DBF) operation mode ambiguity ratio polarization space-division polarization code-division

Interface delamination of the thermal barrier coating subjected to local heating

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Science china(Technological sciences) 2010年第12期53卷 3168-3174页

作者： WU ChenWu, HUANG ChenGuang & CHEN GuangNan institute of Mechanics, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100190, china 1. institute of Mechanics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China

To investigate the possible failure modes of the thermal barrier coating (TBC) used to protect the scramjet combustion chamber, the local heating via laser beam irradiation was utilized to simulate the service condition of high thermal flux and high temperature gradient. Firstly, the experimental method and process were described and the typical fracture morphology of the TBC under test were provided. Then, the theoretical and finite element modeling were carried out to study the temperature, deformation and stresses of the specimen when the top ceramic coat was subjected to local heating, and to demonstrate the mechanism on the failure of the TBC. It is revealed that the interface delamination shall appear and ultimately lead to the failure of the TBC under such thermal loading of local quick heating. According to the outcome of this study, the driving force of the interface delamination is influenced greatly by the key structural parameters and performance matching. Moreover, by utilizing the rules of the effects of these parameters on the fracture driving force, there is some possibility for the designer to optimize the performances of the TBC.

关键词： TBC local heating interface delamination FE modeling

Investigation on the skewness for independent component analysis

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Science china(Information sciences) 2011年第4期54卷 849-860页

作者： LIU ZhiYong & QIAO Hong institute of Automation,chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100190,china 1. institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China

Skewness has received much less attention than kurtosis in the independent component analysis (ICA).In particular,the skewness seems to become a useless statistics after the kurtosis related one-bit-matching theorem was ***,as the non-Gaussianity of one signal comes mainly from skewness,it is intuitively understandable that its recovery should not rely on *** this paper we discuss the skewness based ICA,and show that any probability density function (pdf) with non-zero skewness can be employed by ICA for the recovery of the source with non-zero skewness,without needing to consider the skewness *** observation together with the one-bit-matching theorem provides a basic guideline for the model pdf design in ICA algorithm.

关键词： independent component analysis skewness kurtosis one-bit-matching theorem

Remarks on Hard Lefschetz conjectures on Chow groups Dedicated in celebration of SCIENCE china on the occasion of its 60th birthday

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Science china Mathematics 2010年第1期53卷 105-114页

作者： FU BaoHua institute of Mathematics, academy of Mathematic and Systems Science, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100190, china institute of Mathematics Academy of Mathematic and Systems Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

We propose two conjectures of Hard Lefschetz type on Chow groups and prove them for some special cases. For abelian varieties, we show that they are equivalent to the well-known conjectures of Beauville and Murre.

关键词： Chow groups abelian varieties Bloch-Beilinson conjectures Beauville conjecture Murre conjecture

Holomorphic invariant forms of a bounded domain

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Science china Mathematics 2008年第11期51卷 1945-1964页

作者： LU QiKeng institute of Mathematics, academy of Mathematics and Systems Science, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100190, china institute of Mathematics Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China

Given a complete ortho-normal system ? = (?0,?1,?2,…) of L 2 H( $ \mathcal{D} $ ), the space of holomorphic and absolutely square integrable functions in the bounded domain $ \mathcal{D} $ of ? n , we construct a holomorphic imbedding $ \iota _\phi :\mathcal{D} \to \mathfrak{F}(n,\infty ) $ , the complex infinite dimensional Grassmann manifold of rank n. It is known that in $ \mathfrak{F}(n,\infty ) $ there are n closed (μ, μ)-forms τμ (μ = 1,…,n) which are invariant under the holomorphic isometric automorphism of $ \mathfrak{F}(n,\infty ) $ and generate algebraically all the harmonic differential forms of $ \mathfrak{F}(n,\infty ) $ . So we obtain in $ \mathcal{D} $ a set of (μ, μ)-forms ι ? * τμ (μ = 1,…, n), which are independent of the system ? chosen and are invariant under the bi-holomorphic transformations of $ \mathcal{D} $ . Especially the differential metric ds 2 1 associated to the K?hler form ι ? * τ1 is a K?hler metric which differs from the Bergman metric ds 2 of $ \mathcal{D} $ in general, but in case that the Bergman metric is an Einstein metric, ds 1 2 differs from ds 2 only by a positive constant factor.

关键词： complete ortho-normal system holomorphic invariant forms 32.36 32A65