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Some evidence of drying trend over northern china from 1951 to 2.04

chinese Science Bulletin 2006年第23期51卷 2913-2925页

作者： MA Zhuguo1,2.& FU Congbin1,2.1. Key Laboratory of regional Climate-Environment for Temperate East {3.,{2., beijing 10002., china 2. start regional center for Temperate East {3., institute of Atmos-{13. physics,{2., beijing 10002., china Key Laboratory of regional Climate-Environment for Temperate East asia Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China start regional {2. for Temperate East {3. Institute of Atmospheric Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

The surface wetness index, Palmer drought sererity index and the retrieval of soil moisture over china were calculated using monthly precipitation and monthly mean surface air temperature. Based on the contrast analysis of the variation of the above three indices and precipitation, the dry/wet spatio-temporal pattern of northern china in the last 54 years was revealed, and the evidence of drying trend over northern china was analyzed, especially. The results show the following four facts: (1) The drying trend is the main characteristic of the eastern part of Northwest china and the central part of North china since the 1980s and it was enhanced in the last 15 years mainly due to the precipitation decrease and the temperature increase; (2. During the last 54 years, there was only one dry/wet shift at the interdecadal scale occurring in the eastern part of Northwest china and the central part of North china in the late 1970s, which was related to 1977/1978 global abrupt change, whereas there were three shifts in Northeast china, one was in the mid 1990s and the other two were in 1965 and 1983. respectively; (3. Unlike the variation trend of other subregions of northern china, the western part of Northwest china is currently located in a relatively wetting period, which is weak-ened due to the temperature increase; (4) The extreme drought frequency is obviously increasing in the eastern part of Northwest china, the central part of North china and Northeast china since the 1980s, which is closely related to the precipitation decrease and temperature increase in these subregions.

关键词：中国北方干燥趋向干旱索引气候背景

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Compression behavior of Zr_(41)Ti_(14)Cu_(12.5)Ni_(10)Be_(2..5) bulk metallic glass up to 2. GPa

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Science china(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2005年第3期48卷 319-324页

作者： LI Gong 1, 2., ZHAN Zaiji 2., LIU Jing 3., YUN Jinku 1 , SUN Liling 2., LIU Riping 1 , ZHANG Jun 2.& WANG Wenkui 1, 2.1. Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, china 2. center for Condensed Matter {2., institute of {2., chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100080, china 3. BSRF, institute of High Energy {2., chinese academy of sciences, beijing 10003., china Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology Yanshan University Qinhuangdao China center for Condensed Matter physics Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China BSRF Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

The compression of a Zr41Ti14Cu12.5Ni10Be2..5 bulk metallic glass (BMG) is investigated at room temperature up to 2. GPa using in-situ high pressure energy dispersive X-ray diffraction with a synchrotron radiation source. The pressure-induced structural relaxation is exhibited. It is found that below about 8 GPa, the existence of excess free volume contributes to the rapid structural relaxation, which gives rise to the rapid volumetric change, and the structural relaxation results in the structural stiffness under higher pressure.

关键词： bulk metallic glass, high pressure, structural relaxation, synchrotron radiation.

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Inertial theory of the mean Hadley circulation under the condition of nonstatic equilibrium

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Science china Earth sciences 2006年第5期49卷 546-553页

作者： CHAO Jiping1 & LIU Fei2.3.1. National Marine Environmental Forecasting center, beijing 100081,{2. 2. Key Laboratory regional Climate-Environment for Temperate East asia, institute of Atmospheric physics, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 10002.,{2. 3. Graduate University of chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100049,{2. National Marine Environmental Forecasting center Beijing China Key Laboratory regional Climate-Environment for Temperate East asia Institute of Atmospheric Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Graduate University of chinese academy of sciences Beijing China

Tropical atmosphere is divided into two layers, the layer near the ground is the planet boundary layer, where the motion is linear, if the radiation equilibrium temperature is given at the top of the boundary layer, the vertical motion there can be obtained. It is the non-viscous ideal atmos- pheric layer above the boundary one, where the motion is nonlinear. After getting the conservation laws of angular momentum, potential temperature and potential vortex, the inertial theory of the Hadley circulation driven by the vertical motion of the boundary layer is established, followed by sev- eral examples of its application.

关键词： Hadley circulation, inertial theory, conservation laws of angular momentum, potential temperature and potential vortex.

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Interannual variability of Antarctic Oscillation and its influence on East asian climate during boreal winter and spring

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Science china Earth sciences 2006年第5期49卷 554-560页

作者： FAN Ke1,2.3.& WANG Huijun2.1. Nansen-Zhu International Research center, {3. of Atmos{2. physics, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 10002., china 2. Department of Atmos{2. Science, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, china 3. Graduate University of the chinese academy of sciences, {13. 100049, china Nansen-Zhu International Research center Institute of Atmospheric Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Department of Atmospheric Science Yunnan University Kunming China Graduate University of the chinese academy of sciences Beijing China

The interannual variability of Antarctic Oscillation (AAO) and its influence on East asian climate during both boreal winter and spring are addressed. The results show that the positive AAO anomaly decreases the cold activity over East asia during both boreal winter and spring. AAO-related barotropic meridional teleconnection from Antarctic to Arctic is found through analysis of mean me- ridional circulations. This meridional teleconnection is remarkable over Eurasia during boreal winter and over the Pacific Ocean during boreal spring. The results also show that zonal mean zonal wind at high latitudes in Southern Hemisphere has well positive correlation with that of Eurasia during boreal winter and has negative correlation with Pacific North American teleconnection (PNA) during boreal spring, which again display the meridional teleconnection. Thus, local meridional teleconnection is a possible linkage for interaction of circulations at mid-high latitudes between both hemispheres.

关键词： Antarctic Oscillation, Eurasian west wind, meridional teleconnection, mean meridional circulation.

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Strong decays of N~*(153.) in an extended chiral quark model

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Science china(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2009年第10期52卷 1452-1457页

作者： AN ChunSheng1,2.3.& ZOU BingSong1,2.3.1 institute of High Energy {3.,{2. academy of sciences,beijing 100049,china 2.Theoretical {3. center for Science Facilities,{2. academy of sciences,beijing 100049,china 3.Graduate University of chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100049,china institute of High Energy physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Theoretical physics center for Science Facilities Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Graduate University of chinese academy of sciences Beijing China

The strong decays of the N*(153.) resonance are investigated in an extended chiral quark model by including the low-lying $ qqqq\bar q $ components in addition to the qqq component. The results show that these five-quark components in N*(153.) contribute significantly to the N*(153.) → Nπ and N*(153.) → Nη decays. The contributions to the Nη decay come from both the lowest energy and the next-tolowest energy five-quarks components, while the contributions to the Nπ decay come from only the latter one. Taking these contributions into account, the description for the strong decays of N*(153.) is improved, especially for the puzzling large ratio of the decays to Nη and Nπ.

关键词： N*(153.) strong decays five-quark components

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Spectral analysis of quasi-stationary sea surface topography from GRACE mission

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Science china Earth sciences 2005年第11期48卷 2040-2048页

作者： ZHANG Zizhan1,2.& LU Yang1,3.1. institute of Geodesy and Geophysics,{2., Wuhan 43.077, china 2. Graduate School of the{2., beijing 10003., china 3. Unite center for Astro-geodymics Research,{2., Shanghai 2.003., china institute of Geodesy and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Wuhan China Graduate School of the chinese academy of sciences Beijing China Unite center for Astro-geodymics Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai China

During the last two decades satellite altimetry has offered an abundance of meas-urements of the sea surface resulting in the improvement of global mean sea surface height (MSSH) and marine geoid determination. On the other hand, with the launching of new genera-tion gravity satellites, some high accuracy long-wavelength gravity models are available. These breakthroughs give us a great opportunity for new estimation of quasi-stationary sea surface topography (QSST). In this paper, the new gravity model GGM01C derived from GRACE mission is briefly presented, and a new global high precision and high-resolution QSST is determined based on the GGM01C model and the global MSSH. The spectral features of the QSST esti-mated by GGM01C and EGM96 gravity model to degree/order 2.0 are discussed by spectral analysis. As a result, the QSST is mainly composed of long waves, medium waves partially and short waves scarcely, its power spectral structures are different between the zonal direction and the meridional direction, there are great differences between the two models, which maybe ex-plain why the ocean currents derived from the two gravity models by Tapley show different pat-terns.

关键词： quasi-stationary sea surface topography, mean sea surface height, GGM01, fast Fourier transform, spectral analysis

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Approaches to improving critical current density of YBCO superconducting thick films deposited by electrophoresis

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Science china(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2004年第2期47卷 165-172页

作者： ZHU Yabin1,2. ZHOU Yueliang2. LIU Zhen2. WANG Shufang2. CHEN Zhenghao2. L?Huibin2. YANG Guozhen2. XIAO Ling3. REN Hongtao3. JIAO Yulei3.& ZHENG Minghui3.1. Department of physics, College of Science, beijing Jiaotong University, beijing 100044, china 2. Laboratory of Optical physics, {13. of physics and center for Condensed Matter physics, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100080, china 3. General Research {13. for Nonferrous Metals, beijing 100088, china Correspondence should be addressed to Zhu Yabin (email: ybzhu@***) Department of physics College of Science Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing China Laboratory of Optical physics institute of physics and {3. for Condensed Matter physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China General Research institute for Nonferrous Metals Beijing China

Fabrication of YBCO superconducting thick films by electrophoresis has been widely reported. However, the value of critical current density (J c) is far from what the practical application requires. The superconducting thick films are obtained using top-seeded melt growth method with different proportional Y2.aCuO5 (Y2.1) addition. High-pressure oxygen has been used in the annealing process to improve the uniformity of the oxygen content in the superconducting thick films. When 40mol% Y2.1 powder is added to the YBa2.u3.7–5 (Y12.) powder,J c for the superconducting thick film by approaches described above reaches 7.008×103.A/cm2.(77 K, 0 T), which is greater than the value ever reported.

关键词： YBCO thick films, electrophoretic deposition, melt-textured.

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Global analysis theory of climate system and its applications

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chinese Science Bulletin 2003年第10期48卷 1034-1039页

作者： LI Jianping1,2.& CHOU Jifan2.3.1. LASG, institute of Atmos{3. {2., chinese academy of sciences, beijing 10002., china 2. Department of Atmos{3. sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 73.000, china 3. Training center for china Meteorological Administration, beijing 100081, china LASG Institute of Atmospheric Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100029 China Department of Atmospheric sciences Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 China Training center for china Meteorological Administration Beijing 100081 China

The idea and main theoretical results of the global analysis theory of climate system are briefly summarized in this paper. A theorem on the global behavior of climate system is given, i.e. there exists a global attractor in the dynamical equations of climate, any state of climate system will be evolved into the global attractor as time increases, indicating the nonlinear adjustment process of climate system to external forcing. The different effects of external forcing, dissipation and nonlinearity on the long-term behavior of solutions are pointed out, and some main applications of the global analysis theory are also introduced. Especially, three applications, the adjustment and evolution processes of climate, the principle of numerical model design and the optimally numerical integration, are discussed.

关键词：整体分析理论气侯体系应用不定性计算法则气侯科学数字模型

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2.2. Guideline for the management of hypertension in the elderly population in china

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2024年第6期21卷 589-630页

作者： Hypertension Branch of chinese Geriatrics Society,beijing Hypertension Association,National Clinical Research {2. of the Geriatric Diseases Qi HUA Li FAN Zeng-Wu WANG Jing LI 不详 Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical UniversityBeijingChina chinese PLA General Hospital BeijingChina Fuwai Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina

Preamble Hypertension is one of the most common chronic diseases and the primary risk factor for stroke,myocardial infarction and even cardiovascular *** than half of the elderly population has high blood *** people are a unique group,and strategies for the prevention,diagnosis,evaluation,and treatment of hypertension in elderly individuals differ significantly from those in the general population.

关键词： hypertension prevention diagnosis

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Patterns of platinum-group elements in mantle peridotite, granulite xenoliths and basalt in Hannuoba

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chinese Science Bulletin 1999年第18期44卷 1676-1681页

作者： CHU Xuelei, LI Xiaolin, XU Jiuhua and LIU Jianming1. The Research center of Mineral Resources Exploration , chinese academy of sciences , {2. 100101,{3. 2. institute of Geology , chinese academy of sciences , beijing 10002.,{3. 3. institute of High Energy physics , chinese academy of sciences , {2. 100817 ,{3. 4. {2. University of Science and Engineering , {2. 100083.{3. Corresponding author The Research center of Mineral Resources Exploration Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China institute of Geology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China institute of High Energy physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China beijing University of Science and Engineering Beijing China

Neutron activation analysis after preconcentration of nickel sulfide fire assay was used in measurement of Ru, Ph, Pd, Os, Ir, Pt (i.e. PGE elements) and Au concentrations for basalt, mantle and granulite xenoliths in Hannuoba. The chondrite- and primitive mantle-normalized PGE patterns generally exhibit flat (for Iherzolite), negative slope (for harzburgite),

关键词： mantle xenolith granulite xenolith basalt platinum-group element Hannuoba.

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