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Top 10 Influential Events in carbon neutrality and climate change response for 2.2.

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Frontiers in Energy 2024年第1期18卷 1-3页

作者： Research institute of Carbon Neutrality of shanghai Jiao Tong University Research institute of Carbon Neutrality Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

In 2.2., the global community intensified its efforts towards achieving carbon neutrality and addressing climate change, witnessing several impactful events. Research institute of Carbon Neutrality, shanghai Jiao Tong University compiled the Top 10 Events (in chronological order) in the field of global carbon neutrality and climate change response for 2.2., to share with readers these significant moments that document the ongoing ambition and collective efforts of human society.

关键词： neutral collective intensified

Transverse patterns and spatiotemporal instability of a photorefractive oscillator

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chinese Science Bulletin 1997年第9期42卷 724-729页

作者： ZHUANG Jun and TAN Weihan1. shanghai institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics,{2., shanghai 201800, china 2. shanghai University, shanghai 201800, china shanghai institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai China shanghai University Shanghai China

IN time realm,instability and chaos phenomena of a nonlinear optical system have been dis-cussed *** recent years,as much interest was attracted to the transverse ef-fects in nonlinear optics,the study was developed t... 详细信息

关键词： photorefractive oscillator spatiotemporal instability transverse patterns.

Simulations for optimization of SSRF BPM

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2003年第4期14卷 222-225页

作者： YANG Nuo, LIU Gui-Min (shanghai institute of {2. physics, the chinese academy of sciences, shanghai 201800) shanghai institute of {2. physics the Chinese Academy of Sciences 上海 201800

The wake field, impedance and output signal for SSRF BPM have been calculated and analyzed by us-ing the numerical simulation code of MAFIA. The narrow-band impedance of BPM arising from formation of reso-nance in its cavity like structure either is harmful to beam or limits the performance of BPM itself, and should be re-duced to tolerable levels. The calculated results show that there are three main peaks in the impedance spectrum ofthe SSRF BPM prototype, and two of which are above the limit. After lots of simulations for different shapes of theBPM button, a new structure of SSRF BPM have been found, and there is only one main peak, which is under thelimit, in the impedance spectrum. Its output signal also meets the requirement.

关键词：数值模拟耦合阻抗 BPM 上海同步加速器辐射装置 SSRF 束定位监视器 MAFIA模型

Cytotoxicity of carbon nanotubes

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Science china Chemistry 2008年第11期51卷 1021-1029页

作者： ZHU Ying1,2.& LI WenXin1 1 Laboratory of Nano-biology and Medicine, shanghai institute of {2. physics, chinese academy of sciences, shanghai 201800, china 2.Graduate School of chinese academy of sciences, Beijing 100049, china 1. Laboratory of Nano-biology and Medicine Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 201800 China 2. Graduate School of chinese academy of sciences Beijing 100049 China

With large-scale production and application at large scale, carbon nanotubes (CNTs) may cause ad-verse response to the environment and human health. Thus, study on bio-effects and safety of CNTs has attracted great attention from scientists and governments worldwide. This report briefly summa-rizes the main results from the in vitro toxicity study of CNTs. The emphasis is placed on the descrip-tion of a variety of factors affecting CNTs cytotoxicity, including species of CNTs, impurities contained, lengths of CNTs, aspect ratios, chemical modification, and assaying methods of cytotoxicity. However, experimental information obtained thus far on CNTs' cytotoxicity is lacking in comparability, and some-times there is controversy about it. In order to assess more accurately the potential risks of CNTs to human health, we suggest that care should be taken for issues such as chemical modification and quantitative characterization of CNTs in cytotoxicity assessment. More importantly, studies on physical and chemical mechanisms of CNTs' cytotoxicity should be strengthened; assaying methods and evaluating criteria characterized by nanotoxicology should be gradually established.

关键词： carbon nanotubes (CNTs) cell bio-security

Synthesis of O-(2.[^(18)F]fluoroethyl)-L-tyrosine and its biological evaluation in B16 melanoma-bearing mice as PET tracer for tumor imaging

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Science china Chemistry 2007年第2期50卷 276-283页

作者： WANG MingWei,YIN DuanZhi,LI ShiQiang & WANG YongXian Radiopharmaceutical Centre,shanghai institute of {2. physics,chinese academy of sciences,shanghai 201800,china 1. Radiopharmaceutical Centre Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 201800 China

O-(2.[18F]fluoroethyl) -L-tyrosine([18F]FET) ,a fluorine-18 labeled analogue of tyrosine,has been syn-thesized and biologically evaluated in tumor-bearing mice. The whole synthesis procedure is com-pleted within 50 min. The radiochemical yield is about 40%(no decay corrected) and radiochemical purity more than 97% after simplified solid phase extraction. [18F]FET shows rapid,high uptake and long retention in the tumor as well as low uptake in the brain. The ratios of tumor-to-muscle(T/M) and tumor-to-blood(T/B) of [18F]FET are similar to those of [18F]FDG,but the ratios of tumor-to-brain(T/Br) are 2.3 times higher than that of [18F]FDG. Autoradiography of [18F]FET demonstrates a remarkable accumulation in melanoma with high contrast. It appears to be a probable competitive candidate for melanoma imaging with PET.

关键词： [18F]FET [18F]FDG PET imaging melanoma autoradiography

Preparation and Characterization of Sol-gel Derived CH_3SiO_(3/2.-SiO_2.Thick Film

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 1998年第6期14卷 523-526页

作者： Bing CAO and Congshan ZHU(shanghai institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics,{2., shanghai 201800, china) shanghai institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 201800 China

A large size CH3SiO3/2.SiO2.self sustained film with the thickness ranging from 50 to 1000 μm was prepared through sol-gel method by adopting CH3Si(OC2.5)3 and Si(OC2.5) as *** this paper, the preparation processes of this thick film are discussed in detail and XRD technique was adopted for the identification of oligomer solution. Also, IR and AFM techniques were used to investigate the film structure and surface morphology

关键词： Preparation and Characterization of Sol-gel Derived CH3SiO MTES CH

Simulation on C/A codes and analysis of GPS/pseudolite signals acquisition

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Science china(Technological sciences) 2009年第5期52卷 1459-1462页

作者： ZHANG Lei shanghai institute of Technical {2.,chinese academy of sciences,shanghai 2.0083,china shanghai institute of Technical {2. Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 200083 China

The global positioning system(GPS) is an extremely mature technique in the navigation and position-ing ***,there are still some limits in some aspects and for some special ***-cially,the performance of GPS needs to be improved with technological *** a GPS-like ground transmitter,the pseudolite provides a new research direction to achieve high positioning ac-curacy and *** this paper,we describe the core technologies of designing and simulation on the coarse acquisition codes in constructing the pseudolite *** the GPS/pseudolite integration system,the signal PRN 36 of the pseudolite and the GPS satellites signals are acquired in the modified receiver based on the computer software *** is shown that the pseudolite technology is ideally suited to augment the GPS alone and provide greater integrity,availability,and continuity of the navi-gation positioning system,especially for indoor use.

关键词： GPS pseudolite coarse acquisition(C/A) code acquisition

Transient species and its properties of melatonin

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Science china Chemistry 2006年第4期49卷 308-314页

作者： ZHU Hongping1,2. ZHANG Zhaoxia1,2. ZHAO Hongwei1, WANG Wenfeng1 & YAO Side1 1. shanghai institute of {2. physics, chinese academy of sciences, shanghai 201800, china 2. Graduate University of the chinese academy of sciences, Beijing 100049, china 1. shanghai institute of {2. physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 201800 China 2. Graduate University of the chinese academy of sciences Beijing 100049 China

The photo-physical and photo-chemical properties of melatonin (ML) werestudied by 2.6 nm laser flash photolysis (LFP). ML undergoes photo-ionization to produce radicalcation of ML (ML^(·+))and hydrated electrons (e_(aq)^-), while excited triplet state ~3ML~* is alsoformed during photolysis. The oxidation via one electron transfer from ML to SO_4^(·+) and thetriplet state of riboflavin (~3RF~*) has been also investigated and the rate constants for theprocess have been determined to be 8.0x10^9 and 1.4x10^9 L·mol^(-1)·s^(-1) respectively. Theradical cation of 2.2.'-azinobis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid)(ABTS^(·+)) scavengingcapacities of melatonin and other antioxidants are compared in this paper.

关键词： melatonin, laser flash photolysis, photoionization, triplet state.

Filtering-efficiency measurement of chinese-made filter 1by double-filter method

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 1999年第3期10卷 168-170页

作者： ZHI Min (shanghai institute of Nuclear Rcsearrh, the{2., shanghai 201800) shanghai institute of Nuclear Research Chinese Academy of sciences Shanghai 201800 China

Filtering efficiency of the chinese-made filter 1 has been measured by the double-filter method with only one set of measurement equipment. The β counts of the two filters are measured in turn for every 3 minutes, from which the decay constants are extracted to be 0.0131 min-1 and 0.012. min-1 for the first and second filter respectively. After correcting the β counts of the second filter, the filtering efficiency of the filter is obtained to be (87.4±0.7)% in average.

关键词：滤波器双重滤波方法滤波效率