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Analysis to driving forces of land use change in Lu’an mining area

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2011年第S3期21卷 727-732页

作者： LIU Chang-hua, MA Xiao-xiao school.of surveying and {2. information engineering, henan polytechnic university, jiaozuo 454003, china school.of surveying and {2. information engineering Henan Polytechnic University Jiaozuo 454003 China

By selecting impact factors of driving force and formulating evaluation criteria of the impacts, the evaluation system of corresponding driving force impact of land use change was established. Taking Lu'an mining area as an example, the specific impact factors of coal mine were comprehensively evaluated and analyzed in order to carry out qualitative and quantitative analysis for the driving force of mining-land use change. The principal component analysis shows that the social and economic development in mining area from 2.00 to 2.07 demonstrates continuous accelerate trends, and the impacts of its overall driving force to land use change are increased gradually. The socio-economic factors have more impacts to mining-land use change than those of the natural resources. The main driving force of mining-land use change also include population, technological progress and policy.

关键词： mining area land use change driving force evaluation factor principal component analysis

Cultivated land quantity niche regulation and its environmental effect

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2011年第S3期21卷 699-705页

作者： NIU Hai-peng, FANG Guo-you, GAO Han-qi, SONG Jian-rui school.of surveying and {2. information engineering, henan polytechnic university, jiaozuo 454000, china school.of surveying and {2. information engineering Henan Polytechnic University Jiaozuo 454000 China

The change in the quantity of cultivated land influences the structure, function and evolvement of ecosystem. The rational change in the quantity of cultivated land will be propitious to ecological security and sustainable development, and irrational change will deteriorate ecological environment. The concept of cultivated land quantity niche regulation was firstly put forward based on niche theory and the action-feedback mechanism between cultivated land quantity niche and cultivated land benefit niche. Then, the regulation measures of cultivated land quantity niche were brought forward in rural-urban area, agro-forest area and consolidation-reclamation-exploitation area. Finally, the ecological environmental effect after regulation was analyzed. The results show that different measures should be taken to regulate cultivated land quantity niche in different areas. The economic and social benefit niche of cultivated land should be promoted to regulate cultivated land quantity niche in rural-urban area and consolidation-reclamation-exploitation area. The social benefit niche of cultivated land should be reduced in agro-forest area. The regulation goal of cultivated land quantity niche will be attained by different measures.

关键词： niche theory cultivated land quantity niche regulation land reclamation environmental effect

Construction and application of formal ontology for mine

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2011年第S3期21卷 577-582页

作者： CHENG Gang 1, 2. ZHANG Yin-ling1, 2. WANG Fei 1 ,2. ZHANG Zhen-hui 3, GUO Yu-xiang1, 2.1. Key Laboratory of Mine Spatial information Technologies of State Bureau of surveying and Mapping,{2., jiaozuo 454003, china 2. school.of surveying and land information engineering,{2., jiaozuo 454003, china 3. Qingdao Branch of Naval Aeronautical engineering Institute, Qingdao 2.6041, china Key Laboratory of Mine Spatial information Technologies of State Bureau of surveying and Mapping Henan Polytechnic University Jiaozuo 454003 China school.of surveying and {2. information engineering Henan Polytechnic University Jiaozuo 454003 China Qingdao Branch of Naval Aeronautical engineering Institute Qingdao 266041 China

Digital mine is the only way for the development of mining industry in china. Due to lack of appropriate standards and norms, and different awareness in the field of digital mine among academia and industry insiders, the meaning for digital mine is still unclear. Starting from the nature of mining and removing of views of specialized fields, this paper constructs formal ontology for digital mine and proposes the four levels for it. The ontology clarifies the concept world for digital mine, defines the meaning of concepts and relations clearly, provides a reference for the standard construction for digital mine and provides a unified semantic framework for the integration of heterogeneous mine data. Meanwhile, it can provide formal reasoning knowledge for expert system of digital mine and improve the intelligence and automation while the machine automatically interpreting and processing mine spatial data.

关键词： Digital mine formalization ontology concept world semantic share

Suitability evaluation for land reclamation in mining area:A case study of Gaoqiao bauxite mine

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2011年第S3期21卷 506-515页

作者： WANG Shi-dong1, 2. LIU Chang-hua2. ZHANG He-bing2.1. College of Resources Science and Technology, Beijing Normal university, Beijing 100875, china {2., henan polytechnic university, jiaozuo 454000, china College of Resources Science and Technology Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China school.of surveying and {2. information engineering Henan Polytechnic University Jiaozuo 454000 China

Suitability evaluation plays an important role in land reclamation because the choice of evaluation methods affects the accuracy and objectivity of the suitability evaluation results. Furthermore, it influences the decision-making related to land reclamation. An improved method, which is called limit comprehensive conditions method, was developed after different suitability evaluation methods were studied. Based on this method, the reclaimed land of the Gaoqiao bauxite mining area was evaluated. The Gaoqiao mining area was divided into seven evaluation units that were evaluated respectively by selecting evaluation factors and establishing grade standards. The results show that the proposed method is more applicable and easier to handle. Moreover, its evaluation results are more scientific compared with the traditional evaluation methods. The improved method can be beneficial to the rapid monitoring and the effective management of reclaimed land in the opencast mine area.

关键词： mining area land reclamation suitability evaluation Gaoqiao bauxite mine

Extraction of vegetation fraction information from CBERS images based on VBSI vegetation index in Kaixian county

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2011年第S3期21卷 712-716页

作者： GAO Zhi-fang1, NIU Hai-peng1, LIU Jin-ping2.1. College of surveying and land {2. engineering, henan polytechnic university, jiaozuo 454000, china 2. College of Geographic Sciences, Chongqing Normal university, Chongqing 400047, china College of surveying and land {2. engineering Henan Polytechnic University Jiaozuo 454000 China College of Geographic Sciences Chongqing Normal University Chongqing 400047 China

Based on the mixed pixel model, the vegetation fraction of Kaixian county, china, was extracted with three free CBERS images. VBSI vegetation index suitable for CBERS images constructed with FCD (forest canopy density) model principle was put forward by ITTO (International Tropical Timber Organization) was used, considering the underestimation of vegetation fraction using NDVI in low mountain-hill region influenced by soils and shadows. And vegetation fraction was divided into five categories from low to high in order to study the special variation of vegetation cover. The results show that the vegetation cover of the region is overall good, with an average of 50%. The area of vegetation fraction below 30% accounts for 11.7% of the entire studied area, mainly concentrates in central eastern Kaixian county, where is the major development zone of cities and towns; that between 30% and 60% accounts for 62.; and that higher than 60% accounts for 2.%, and mostly locates in northern middle-mountain area.

关键词： VBSI vegetation index mixed pixel model FCD model CBERS

Digital close-range photogrammetric application to small-scale physical simulation experiment

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2011年第S3期21卷 681-685页

作者： LI Chun-yi1, CUI Xi-min2. YU Yi-ju3 1. school.of surveying and {2.ing information engineering, henan polytechnic university, jiaozuo 454003, china 2. College of Geoscience and surveying engineering, china university of Mining and Technology, Beijing 100083, china 3. surveying and Mapping Press, Beijing 100045, china school.of surveying and {2.ing information engineering Henan Polytechnic University Jiaozuo 454003 China College of Geoscience and surveying engineering China University of Mining and Technology Beijing 100083 China surveying and Mapping Press Beijing 100045 China

In order to research the possibility of digital close-range photogrammetric surveying in small scale physical simulation experiment, physical model coinciding with engineering practice was constructed based on similar theory. The datum processing method and surveying precision of digital close-range photogrammetric were analyzed. And the function relationship between overburden subsidence factor qr and the ratio z/H of stratum horizon z and mining depth H was researched. The results show that surveying points position mean error along horizontal direction is ±0.131 mm and vertical direction is ±0.192.mm. Therefore, multi-taking station cross direction digital close-range photogrammetric can completely satisfy the precision need of physical simulation experiment. And the empirical formula can be utilized to represent evolution law of stratum subsidence factor.

关键词： close-range photogrammetric physical simulation light-rays adjustment surveying precision subsidence factor

Vision navigation algorithm for mine agent based on quaternion

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2011年第S3期21卷 610-615页

作者： LI Ke-zhao1, 4, LEI Wei-wei1, 2. GUO Zeng-zhang1, 2. WU Li-xin3, ZHANG Qin4 1. school.of Survey and land {2. engineering, henan polytechnic university, jiaozuo 454003, china 2. Key Laboratory of Mine Spatial {2. Technologies of State Bureau of surveying and Mapping, henan polytechnic university, jiaozuo 454003, china 3. College of Resources and Civil engineering, Northeastern university, Shenyang 110819, china 4. College of Geology engineering and Geomatics, Chang’an university, Xi’an 710054, china school.of Survey and land {2. engineering Henan Polytechnic University Jiaozuo 454003 China College of Geology engineering and Geomatics Chang'an University Xi'an 710054 China Key Laboratory of Mine Spatial information Technologies of State Bureau of surveying and Mapping Henan Polytechnic University Jiaozuo 454003 China College of Resources and Civil engineering Northeastern University Shenyang 110819 China

Autonomous relative navigation is the key technology in mining or rescuing. On the basis of mine requirement and the theories of machine vision, an autonomous relative navigation algorithm for mine agent based on quaternion was proposed. In rotation transformation, this algorithm was represented by using quaternion. Because the Jacobi matrix of this method is lower than that of Hall algorithm, the calculation efficiency is improved by using this algorithm. The results of these experiments show that the computation burden of this algorithm based on quaternion is about half that of Hall algorithm. This algorithm based on quaternion is improved as a valid way to solve the problem of mine real-time navigation.

关键词： quaternion mine agent vision navigation

Quick image-processing method of UAV without control points data in earthquake disaster area

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2011年第S3期21卷 523-528页

作者： LI Chang-chun1, ZHANG Guang-sheng1, LEI Tian-jie2. 3, GONG A-du2. 3 1. school.of surveying & {2. information engineering, henan polytechnic university, jiaozuo 454000, china 2. Key Laboratory of Environmental Change and Natural Disaster, Ministry of Education, Beijing Normal university, Beijing 100875, china 3. Ministry of Civil Affairs/Ministry of Education of china Academy of Disaster Reduction and Emergency Management, Beijing Normal university, Beijing 100875, china school.of surveying & {2. information engineering Henan Polytechnic University Jiaozuo 454000 China Key Laboratory of Environmental Change and Natural Disaster Ministry of Education Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China Ministry of Civil Affairs/Ministry of Education of china Academy of Disaster Reduction and Emergency Management Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China

The methods of unmanned aerial vehicles images splicing rapidly and rectifying without control points data, only using auxiliary data recorded by unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) system, were researched. Two algorithms were proposed, including UAV images auto- splicing rapidly after image blocking and UAV images rectifying based on pseudo center points of auxiliary data. When SIFT algorithm for UAV images splicing is applied, the accuracy is very high, but the efficiency is very low. The splicing efficiency is improved greatly based on SIFT algorithm after image blocking. The results show that rectifying accuracy is very high and has no visual dislocation when pseudo center points of auxiliary data is applied.

关键词： unmanned aerial vehicles SIFT algorithm blocking quickly splicing rectification

Annual integral changes of time serial NDVI in mining subsidence area

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2011年第S3期21卷 583-588页

作者： MA Chao1, GUO Zeng-zhang1, ZHANG Xiao-ke2. HAN Rui-mei1 1. Key Laboratory of Mine Spatial information Technologies of State Bureau of surveying & Mapping,{2., jiaozuo 454000, china 2. school.of Coal Mining engineering, Taiyuan university of Technology, Taiyuan 03002., china

By means of MORTRAN4 model of FLASSH module, an atmospheric correction of the SPOT II/IV data of four-year period for eight experimental coal faces of Lu'an mine area was done. The mining-affected zones were obtained with probability integral method. The normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) and its mean were obtained by band ratio calculation at the mining subsidence area. Using FOURIER4 model of the fast Fourier transform (FFT) of discrete Fourier analysis theory, the mean NDVI time series data set was reconstructed. With the mean of NDVI transformed into amplitude and the phonological information transformed into phase, the law of NDVI variation by monthly, quarterly, annual were obtained. The annual integral of the time series of NDVI Fourier function (ANDVI) was obtained. The results show that an experience formula of ANDVI variation accompanies with mining time; A fast estimation formula of NPP by means of a coefficient of mining disturbance such as γ.

关键词： Lu’an mine area annual integral of NDVI net primary productivity coefficient of mining disturbance