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The mathematical model of wetting angle of heterogeneous nucleation

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science china(Technological sciences) 2004年第4期47卷 391-397页

作者： HUANG Cheng1, SONG Bo1, MAO Jinghong2.& ZHAO Pei3 1. school of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering, university of {2. and Technology beijing, beijing 100083. china 2. school of material science, university of {2. and Technology beijing, beijing 100083. china 3. Central Iron and Steel Research Institute, beijing 100081, china 1. school of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing 100083 Beijing China 2. school of material science University of Science and Technology Beijing 100083 Beijing China 3. Central Iron and Steel Research Institute 100081 Beijing China

The heterogeneous nucleation has been analyzed in terms of the thermodynamic theory, and the mathematical model of wetting angle of heterogeneous nucleation has been developed based on the dynamic requirements of hetero- and homogeneous nucleation. With the wetting angel model, the wetting angles of different catalysts in liquid iron have been calculated. The result shows that the wetting angle of most catalysts is smaller than 40, and the value of f() is far less than 1. The wetting angles of TiN, TiC and RE2.3 are smaller, while the wetting angle of MnO is bigger among the ordinary nucleation catalysts. The wetting angles calculated by this model are in agreement with the results of other research work.

关键词： heterogeneous nucleation, mathematical model, wetting angle, undercooling.

Relationship between Low Temperature Toughness and Microstructure in Low Activation Fe-Cr-Mn(W,V)Steel for Fusion Reactors

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and materials 1999年第2期13卷 111-115页

作者： Benfu Hu Chengchang jia(material science and Engineering {2., university of science and Technology beijing, beijing 100083. china) material science and Engineering {2. University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing 100083 China

Fe-Cr-Mn (W, V) austenite steel was researched in order to supply a theory base for the first wall materials of fusion *** included vacuum melting, forging, annealing, solution treatment, Charpy impact tests and microstructure observation. Theresults show that the imped value decreases with the test temperature decreasing. In this system, there is ductile/brittle transition. Themechanism of this decrease of the impact value is considered to be due to γ - ε transformation in sub-stable austenite steel and stoppingoverlapping sacking fault by grain boundaries in stable austenite steel.

关键词： fusion reactor first wall materials low temperature toughness Fe-Cr-Mn system

Phenomenological Modeling of Warm Compaction and Experimental Verification

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and materials 2000年第4期14卷 292-295页

作者： Shiju Guo, Tao Lin (material science and Engineering {2., university of science and Technology beijing, beijing 100083. china) material science and Engineering {2. University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing 100083 China

A phenomenological modeling approach to establishing the warm compaction equation and curves by modifying the regression equation of the room-temperature compaction curve is presented. An enhanced factor of compacting pressure is introduced into the equation in order to reveal the effects of powder/die temperature and filling height of powders on green density. Compaction curves yielded from this equation are consistent with the experimental data of ATOMET grade iron powders. The curves show that the powder/ die temperature should reduce as the filling heights of powders increase and that in some cases warm compaction can not give rise to a higher green density.

关键词： powder metallurgy warm compaction compaction equation materials

Annealing Texture Evolution of Ti-IF Steel during Batch Annealing

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and materials 1998年第3期12卷 175-179页

作者： Jing Shi Xianjin Wang(material science and Engineering {2., university of science and Technology beijing, beijing 100083. china) material science and Engineering {2. University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing 100083 China

Texture development and recrystallization behavior of Ti-IF steel during Batch Annealing (BA) were investigared with X-ray diffraction and EBSP in lab, and the results were compared with research work on continu ous annealing (CA) with rapid heating rate. The basic tendencies are similar that eary nucleation takes place in ND fibers, RD fibers are consumed at the end of recrystallization, and ND texture dominates over annealing texture. However, the detailed texture transformation during batch annealing is different and somewhat more compicated than tha in rapid-heating process. Moreover, misorientation plays an important role in texture transformation of BA In addition, the results of EBSP are consistent with that of ODF well.

关键词： Ti-IF steel texture batch annealing X-ray diffraction EBSP

Analysis for twinning and slip in face-centered cubic crystals under axisymmetric co-deformation

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science china(Technological sciences) 2006年第5期49卷 521-536页

作者： CHEN Zhiyong1,2. CAI Hongnian1, ZHANG Xinming2. WANG Fuchi1 & TAN Chengwen1,3 1. school of material {2. and Engineering, beijing Institute of Technology, beijing 100081, china 2. school of material science and Engineering, Central South university, Changsha 410083, china 3. school of material {2. and Engineering, beijing university of Aeronautics and Astronautics, beijing 100083. china 1. school of material {2. and Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China 2. school of material science and Engineering Central South University Changsha 410083 China 3. school of material {2. and Engineering Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Beijing 100083 China

The maximum work principle of Bishop-Hill was developed to analyze the axisymmetric co-deformation in face-centered cubic crystals (f.c.c.) for twinning on {111} 112.and slip on {111} 110 systems. The influence of ξ , the ratio of critical re- solved shear stress for twinning to slip, on the yield stress states and corresponding active slip or/and twinning systems for orientations in the standard stereographic triangle of cubic crystal was investigated systematically. The Taylor factors and the anisotropy of yield strength for three important orientations [100], [110] and [111] in orientation space were analyzed. It is found that the yield strength asymmetry for the case of axisymmetric de- formation of tension and compression can be explained based on the microscopic theory of crystal plasticity. The concept of orientation factor for twinning ability was proposed and the deformation mechanism map in the orientation space was established for the case of axisymmetric deformation. The deformation texture formation and development of f.c.c. crystals with low stacking fault energy for axisymmetric tension can be explained qualita- tively on the basis of analyzed results.

关键词： twinning slip face-centered cubic crystals axisymmetric co-deformation Bishop-Hill maximum work principle yield strength anisotropy

Theorems for Testing Local Activity of CNN and Application to Cardiac Purkinje Equations

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and materials 2000年第2期14卷 139-146页

作者： Lequan Min(Applied science school, {2. of science and Technology beijing, beijing 100083. china) Applied science school University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing 100083 China

The theorems for testing the local in one-port cellular neural/inear network (CNN) cells with four local state variables are presented. Using the theorems computes the bifurcation diagrams of the cardiac Purkinje fiber (CPE) equations Which describethe long-lasting action and pace-maker potentials of the Purkinje fiber of the heart. The computer simulation shows that periodic trajectories or convergent trajectories of the CPF Equations can be foun if the cormsponing cell Parameters are located in a positive domainbut nearby edge of chaos. In particular a heart with approximate normal frequency of heartbeat but non-normal electrocardiogram maysuddenly stop by slightly perturbing the parameters of the corresponding CPF Equations when the Paramders are located nearby the edge of chaos in the bifurcation diagrams. This research seems to interpret reasonbly the phenomena that patients with cardiac diseases might suddenly die without warning.

关键词： cellular neural network local activity cardiac Purkinje fiber heartbeat

Development and Application of High Performance X80 Line Pipe for the 2.(nd) West-East Gas Pipeline

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2011年第S1期18卷 39-48页

作者： LI He-lin 1 , HUO Chun-yong 1 , JI Ling-kang 1, 2., LI Yang 1, 3 (1. CNPC Tubular Goods Research Institute, Xi’an 710065, china 2. . school of {2. science and Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong university, Xi’an 710049, china 3. school of {2. science and Engineering, university of science and Technology beijing,{12.) CNPC Tubular Goods Res Inst Xian 710065 Peoples R China Xi An Jiao Tong Univ Sch Mat Sci & Engn Xian 710049 Peoples R China Univ Sci & Technol beijing Sch Mat Sci & Engn Beijing 100083 Peoples R China

It is the development tendency of gas pipeline to improve strength of line pipe and transmission pressure, which is an important symbol of the progress of gas pipeline technology. The 2.d West-East Gas Pipeline (the 2.nd WEGP) is the largest-scale X80 high pressure gas pipeline project in the world. Through the joint development project by Pipeline Company, research institute, and steel company, a series of achievements of technology have been obtained, which makes it possible to apply pressure of 12.MPa and X80 LSAW and HSAW pipe for the 2.nd WEGP. Specifications of X80 steel and pipe have been issued based on API 5L. High performance X80 steel and pipe have been developed and meets the Specification. General design conception of applying HSAW pipe and LSAW pipe on gas transmission trunk line with large diameter and high pressure has been established. Failure control of the 2.nd WEGP has been carried out to avoid failure and reduce the lost which based on analysis of pipeline failure mode. In this paper, research and development of high performance X80 welded pipe, establishment of technical route of joint application of HSAW and LSAW steel pipe and key technology of failure control are emphatically discussed.

关键词： 2.nd WEGP acicular ferrite failure control arrest toughness strain-based design

Microstructure Evolution of Semi-solid Processed Hyper-eutectic Al-30%Si Alloy

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and materials 1999年第4期13卷 259-261页

作者： Yanjun Li Weimin Mao Xueyou Zhong(material science and Engineering {2., university of science and Technology beijing, beijing 100083. china) material science and Engineering {2. University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing 100083 China

An investigation was made on the influences of mechanical stirring on microstructure of hyper-eutectic Al-30%Si alloy (inmass fraction) during solidification. The primary Si crystals formed in the alloy melt were gradually changed from elongated platelets tonear-spherical shapes by mechanical stirring. The spheroidization of primary St crystals occurs by the mechanism of bending and fractureof Si platelets, wear and collision between Si crystals, and coalescence of small Si particles. The influence of under-cooling and coolingrate of the alloy melt on primary Si crystals of semi-solid processed alloys is investigated as well. The increase of under-cooling andcooling rate decreases the size of primary Si crystals.

关键词： semi-solid state process solidification structure mechanical stirring hyper-eutectic Al-Si alloy

Nickel multilayers and their effects on bend fatigue strength of leads

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Rare Metals 2004年第2期23卷 157-160页

作者： LIU Feihua WANG Zhanhua SHEN Zhuoshen school of material {2. and Engineering, university of {2. and Technology beijing, beijing 100083. china school of material {2. and Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing 北京 100083

Nickel is commonly coated on the outer leads for T8 metal package. The leadselectrodeposited by conventional dull or bright nickel over 5μm at direct current from Watt bathare hard to pass the bend fatigue test for three times. Nickel electrodeposited at multi waveformcurrent including direct current, single and double pulse from sulfamate bath can improve the bendfatigue strength of leads. Such nickel plating has a multilayer structure, its morphology ofsublayers can be clearly seen in its cross section with SEM. The electrochemical study shows thatthese sublayers have different corrosion potentials. The bend fatigue test of leads with suchplating for T8 metal package shows that the number of bend increases with the decrease of averagecurrent density of multi waveform, which can be attributed to the reduction of every sublayerthickness and the increase of layer numbers under the same condition of total thickness.

关键词： electroplating nickel multilayers multi waveform current bend fatiguestrength corrosion potential metal package