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Conceptual design,data model and key techniques of“3D Assistant”

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2011年第S3期21卷 692-698页

作者： LI Qing-yuan1, ZHANG Xuan2. JIN Yang2. ZHOU Hui3, WANG Qian-jin3,WEI Zhan-yin1 1. Key Laboratory of geo-Informatics, Chinese Academy of surveying and Mapping, {2. 100830, china 2. school of geo-Science and surveying engineering, china university of mining and technology, beijing 100083, china 3. school of geomatics, Liaoning Technical university, Fuxin 12.000, china [a] Key Laboratory of geo-Informatics Chinese Academy of Surveying and Mapping Beijing 100830 China [b] school of geo-Science and {2. engineering China University of Mining and Technology Beijing 100083 China [c] school of geomatics Liaoning Technical University Fuxin 123000 China

Conceptual design, data model and key techniques of "geo-engineer 3D assistant", an underground 3D GIS oriented to geology and mine application, were discussed. In particular, the importance of high-order smoothing triangular pieces to surface's fine expression in geological modeling was emphasized. The contour mode is the most favorite mode of the three modes about surface expression: DEM, TIN and contour. Topology in underground 3D modeling with CAGD was compared. From the view of boundary and coboundary, which is soul of IS 19107 (geographic information spatial schema), 3D underground topology was re-examined.

关键词： 3D assistant true 3D GIS fine expression of surface contour mode 3D topology

A new method for mining deformation monitoring with GPS-RTK

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2011年第S3期21卷 659-664页

作者： GAO Jing-xiang1, 2. LIU Chao2. WANG Jian1, 2. LI Zeng-ke2. MENG Xiang-chao2.1. Key Laboratory for Land Environment and Disaster Monitoring of State Bureau of surveying and Mapping, china university of mining and technology, Xuzhou 2.1116,{2. 2. school of Environment and Spatial Informatics, china university of mining and technology, Xuzhou 2.1116,{2. [a] Key Laboratory for Land Environment and Disaster Monitoring of State Bureau of surveying and Mapping China University of Mining and Technology Xuzhou 221116 China [b] school of Environment and Spatial Informatics China University of Mining and Technology Xuzhou 221116 China

Based on ranging intersection theory, a new method which is simple and easy to operate was proposed for data collection in the mine surface deformation monitoring with GPS-RTK centering rod measurements. It can fully eliminate the inevitable shaking error and the vertical deflection, and to some extent weaken the multipath effect on the estimates of coordinates in a relatively short period of time, using high-frequency observations. The results show that three-dimensional coordinates with a height accuracy better than 1 cm, horizontal accuracy better than 2.4 cm can be achieved through only 15-30 s continuous observation by 2. Hz high-frequency and effectively improve the measurement accuracy and efficiency of RTK, fully satisfying the high-speed and high-precision data acquisition in mine surface subsidence deformation monitoring.

关键词： GPS rover pole multipath delay deformation monitoring

Suitability evaluation for land reclamation in mining area:A case study of Gaoqiao bauxite mine

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2011年第S3期21卷 506-515页

作者： WANG Shi-dong1, 2. LIU Chang-hua2. ZHANG He-bing2.1. College of Resources Science and technology, beijing Normal {2., beijing 100875, china 2. school of surveying and Land Information engineering, Henan Polytechnic {2., Jiaozuo 454000, china [a] College of Resources Science and technology Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China [b] school of surveying and Land Information {2. Henan Polytechnic University Jiaozuo 454000 China

Suitability evaluation plays an important role in land reclamation because the choice of evaluation methods affects the accuracy and objectivity of the suitability evaluation results. Furthermore, it influences the decision-making related to land reclamation. An improved method, which is called limit comprehensive conditions method, was developed after different suitability evaluation methods were studied. Based on this method, the reclaimed land of the Gaoqiao bauxite mining area was evaluated. The Gaoqiao mining area was divided into seven evaluation units that were evaluated respectively by selecting evaluation factors and establishing grade standards. The results show that the proposed method is more applicable and easier to handle. Moreover, its evaluation results are more scientific compared with the traditional evaluation methods. The improved method can be beneficial to the rapid monitoring and the effective management of reclaimed land in the opencast mine area.

关键词： mining area land reclamation suitability evaluation Gaoqiao bauxite mine

Spatiotemporal model of open-pit based on 3-D deposit model

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2011年第S3期21卷 616-620页

作者： XIA Chun-lin1, ZHOU Hui1, LI Qing-yuan2. MA Zhen-li3 1. school of geomatics, Liaoning Technical {2., Fuxin 12.000, china 2. State Key Laboratory for GIS engineering, Chinese Academy of surveying and Mapping, beijing 100830, china 3. Yinchuan College, china university of mining and technology, Yinchuan 750011, china [a] school of geomatics Liaoning Technical University Fuxin 123000 China [b] State Key Laboratory for GIS engineering Chinese Academy of Surveying and Mapping Beijing 100830 China [c] Yinchuan College China University of Mining and Technology Yinchuan 750011 China

A new method was put forward to make up the three-dimensional deposit model, and the spatiotemporal models of open-pit with temporal dynamics were also studied combined with the corrected models of multilevel ground states so as to bring the three-dimensional open-pit model at different time and its model serial formed from the evolvement into the management of temporal dimension in order to realize the spatial three-dimension and temporal dynamic for the mining management in open-pits,which makes this model easy to query and analyze 3-D information, also help surface mining replaying and stope evolution forecasting. Finally, the time-spatial model was established to show the dynamic mining on some open-pit under the windows XP and VC++ environment.

关键词： 3D model of deposit three-dimensional model mixed model temporal model open-pit

Architecture and application of integrated spatial information service platform for digital mine

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2011年第S3期21卷 706-711页

作者： ZHANG Jin1, XIAO Jie2.1. College of mining, Taiyuan university of {2., Taiyuan 03002., china 2. Institute of geodesy and geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430077, china Taiyuan Univ Technol Coll Min Taiyuan 030024 Peoples R China Chinese Acad Sci Inst Geodesy & Geophys Wuhan 430077 Peoples R China

Using enterprise GIS platform, spatial databases and modern information technology, building geo-spatial information service platform of digital mine which has the features of the data exchange service, enterprise GIS services, directory services, logging services, is key technology and application infrastructure for digital mine. Based on the support of geospatial information service platform of digital mine, the professional GIS application service adapter can be developed and the application supports related to mining application system can be realized. Using high-resolution satellite remote sensing data, the mine functional partition map and geographic grids can be divided, and the geographic grid parts, status and events of important features of the surface object were investigated and defined. The system architecture and technical characteristics of integrated spatial information service platform were analyzed firstly, which guarantee service ability of digital mine. The methods and applications of functional partition map for integrated management service platform were discussed which are the services scheme of digital mine. The application results indicated that digital mine upgrades and enhances the capability and range of mine surveying and mapping, and is of great significance for guarantee of efficient, green and intensive exploitation of mine.

关键词： platform architecture web services application services digital mine

Precise point positioning and its application in mining deformation monitoring

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2011年第S3期21卷 499-505页

作者： XU Chang-hui1, 2. WANG Jin-ling2. GAO Jing-xiang1, WANG Jian1, HU Hong1 1. school of Environment and Spatial Information, china university of mining and technology, Xuzhou 2.116,{2. 2. school of surveying and Spatial Information Systems, university of New South Wales, Sydney 2.52. Australia [a] school of Environment and Spatial Information China University of Mining and Technology Xuzhou 22116 China [b] school of surveying and Spatial Information Systems University of New South Wales Sydney 2052 Australia

Precise point positioning (PPP)-based deformation monitoring scheme is presented for the use in mining deformation monitoring. Within the solutions of daily observation, outliers are detected and removed to avoid any potential misinterpretation of the results and then the deformation can be extracted by the coordinate differences between the two consecutive solutions. Meanwhile, because of the special location of a rover station in mining areas, the satellite {2.metry may be insufficient for a reasonable PPP solution, and the multipath impact an also be significant. Therefore, it is necessary to predict the satellite {2.metry before any daily observation. To evaluate the ability of extracting the deformation using the PPP-based method, various quality measures were introduced. The results of three datasets of the same station show that the precision of deformation monitored by PPP can reach up to cm level and even mm level.

关键词： precise point positioning deformation monitoring outlier identification geometry multipath

Construction and application of formal ontology for mine

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2011年第S3期21卷 577-582页

作者： CHENG Gang 1, 2. ZHANG Yin-ling1, 2. WANG Fei 1 ,2. ZHANG Zhen-hui 3, GUO Yu-xiang1, 2.1. Key Laboratory of Mine Spatial Information Technologies of State Bureau of surveying and Mapping, Henan Polytechnic university, Jiaozuo 454003,{2. 2. school of surveying and land Information engineering, Henan Polytechnic university, Jiaozuo 454003,{2. 3. Qingdao Branch of Naval Aeronautical engineering Institute, Qingdao 2.6041,{2. Henan Polytech Univ Key Lab Mine Spatial Informat Technol State Bur Surveying & Mapping Jiaozuo 454003 Peoples R China Henan Polytech Univ Sch Surveying & Land Informat Engn Jiaozuo 454003 Peoples R China Naval Aeronaut Engn Inst Qingdao Branch Qingdao 266041 Peoples R China

Digital mine is the only way for the development of mining industry in china. Due to lack of appropriate standards and norms, and different awareness in the field of digital mine among academia and industry insiders, the meaning for digital mine is still unclear. Starting from the nature of mining and removing of views of specialized fields, this paper constructs formal ontology for digital mine and proposes the four levels for it. The ontology clarifies the concept world for digital mine, defines the meaning of concepts and relations clearly, provides a reference for the standard construction for digital mine and provides a unified semantic framework for the integration of heterogeneous mine data. Meanwhile, it can provide formal reasoning knowledge for expert system of digital mine and improve the intelligence and automation while the machine automatically interpreting and processing mine spatial data.

关键词： Digital mine formalization ontology concept world semantic share

Analysis and application of automatic deformation monitoring data for buildings and structures of mining area

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2011年第S3期21卷 516-522页

作者： XIAO Jie1, 2. 3, ZHANG Jin4 1. Institute of geodesy and geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430077,{2. 2. Key Laboratory of Dynamic geodesy, Institute of geodesy and geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430077,{2. 3. Graduate school of Chinese Academy of Sciences, beijing 100049,{2. 4. Department of surveying and Mapping, Taiyuan university of {12., Taiyuan 03002.,{2. Taiyuan Univ Technol Dept Surveying & Mapping Taiyuan 030024 Peoples R China Chinese Acad Sci Inst Geodesy & Geophys Key Lab Dynam Geodesy Wuhan 430077 Peoples R China Chinese Acad Sci Grad Sch Beijing 100049 Peoples R China

The buildings and structures of mines were monitored automatically using modern surveying technology. Through the analysis of the monitoring data, the deformation characteristics were found out from three aspects containing points, lines and regions, which play an important role in understanding the stable state of buildings and structures. The stability and deformation of monitoring points were analysed, and time-series data of monitoring points were denoised with wavelet analysis and Kalman filtering, and exponent function and periodic function were used to get the ideal deformation trend model of monitoring points. Through calculating the monitoring data obtained, analyzing the deformation trend, and cognizing the deformation regularity, it can better service mine safety production and decision-making.

关键词： wavelet analysis Kalman filtering deformation monitoring data analysis mine

Methods of 3D map storage based on geo-referenced image database

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2011年第S3期21卷 654-658页

作者： YUAN Zhan-liang1, 2. LI Xun1, WANG Jin-ling1, YUAN Qi-qi1, XU Dan2. DIAO Jing-jing2.1. school of surveying and Spatial Information Systems, {2. of New South Wales, NSW 2.32. Australia 2. school of surveying and Mapping, Henan Polytechnic {2., Jiaozuo 454000, china [a] school of surveying and Spatial Information Systems University of New South Wales NSW 2032 Australia [b] school of surveying and Mapping Henan Polytechnic University Jiaozuo 454000 China

In order to store and manage a large amount of ground and indoor image data with high resolution, an integrated data management system needs to be developed. Possible strategies for this purpose were discussed together with initial test on the newly defined 3D maps. The features of such 3D maps, data organization, key techniques used for the map storage, such as image compression based on wavelet transformation, quadtree index, update and retrieval, were analyzed, with the goals of bringing some profits to the storage and management of the digital data in the visual construction of digital mine, digital city and digital community.

关键词： 3D map geo-referenced image image database storage technology