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钠-葡萄糖共转运蛋白2.制剂联合胰岛素治疗2.糖尿病中国专家共识(2.2.版)

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中华糖尿病杂志 2024年第1期16卷 9-19页

作者：《钠-葡萄糖共转运蛋白2.制剂联合胰岛素治疗2.糖尿病中国专家共识》编写委员会郭立新洪天配田勍张丽娜不详北京医院内分泌科国家老年医学中心北京100730 北京大学第三医院内分泌科北京100191 北京大学第三医院

口服降糖药(OAD)联合胰岛素治疗是2.糖尿病(T2.M)患者血糖控制达标的重要方法之一。新型OAD钠-葡萄糖共转运蛋白2.制剂(SGLT2.)在有效降糖的同时还可发挥心肾保护作用。近年来,SGLT2.在T2.M患者中广泛使用,如何将这一类新型OAD与胰岛... 详细信息

口服降糖药(OAD)联合胰岛素治疗是2.糖尿病(T2.M)患者血糖控制达标的重要方法之一。新型OAD钠-葡萄糖共转运蛋白2.制剂(SGLT2.)在有效降糖的同时还可发挥心肾保护作用。近年来,SGLT2.在T2.M患者中广泛使用,如何将这一类新型OAD与胰岛素安全、有效地联合应用,成为T2.M临床管理中需要关注的问题。本共识针对SGLT2.联合胰岛素的使用原则、患者人群选择、联合用药启动流程、治疗优势、联合治疗的安全性和注意事项等问题方面进行证据梳理,并结合我国的临床实际用药经验,提出13条推荐意见。旨在指导广大临床医师规范、合理用药,从而改善我国T2.M患者的临床结局。

关键词：糖尿病 2. 钠-葡萄糖共转运蛋白2.制剂胰岛素口服降糖药

The realization and structure of complete Lie algebras whose nilpotent radicals are Heisenberg algebras

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chinese Science Bulletin 1998年第5期43卷 383-385页

作者： JIANG Cuibo 1 and MENG Daoji 2.1.department of Mathematics,Yantai Teachers University, Yantai 2.402., china.2.department of Mathematics,Nankai University,Tianjin 300071, china. department of Mathematics Yantai Teachers University Yantai China department of Mathematics Nankai University Tianjin China

The realization and structure of complete Lie algebras whose nilpotent radicals are Heisenberg algebras over the complex field C are given.

关键词： complete Lie algebra Heisenberg algebra nilpotent radical.

K-uniformly rotund spaces and k-uniformly smooth spaces

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chinese Science Bulletin 1998年第2期43卷 92-95页

作者： Suyalatu 1 and WU Congxin 2.1. department of Mathematics,Inner Mongolia Normal University, Huhhot 01002., china.2. department of Mathematics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150006, china department of Mathematics Inner Mongolia Normal University Huhhot China department of Mathematics Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China

The conception of k_uniform smoothness (KUS) is introduced. It is the extension of the conception of uniform smoothness. It is proved that the k_uniform smoothness and Sullivan’s K_uniform rotundity (KUR) are the daul notions. X+* is a KUR space if and only if X is a KUS space, X+* is a KUS space if and only if X is a KUR space. If X is a KUS space, then X is a (K+1)US space. It is also proved that the KUS space includes the Nan’s k_strongly smooth space.

关键词： K_uniform smoothness K_uniform convexity.

Effects of elevated CO_2.on growth and carbon partitioning in rice

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chinese Science Bulletin 1998年第23期43卷 1982-1986页

作者： LIN Weihong\+1 and WANG Dali\+2.1. department of Plant Nutrition, china.Agricultural University, Beijing 100094, china.2. department of Systems Ecology, Research Center for Eco_Environmental Science, chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, china department of Plant Nutrition China Agricultural University Beijing China department of Systems Ecology Research Center for Eco-Environmental Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

Rice (\%Oryza sativa\% cv. Jindao 1187) was grown in open_top chambers which contained ambient and enriched CO\-2. CO\-2.elevation stimulated rice tillering during early vegetative stage. However, panicle dry weight per plant did not change at maturity stage. Root biomass was enhanced by high CO\-2. Root / shoot ratio was increased under high CO\-2.at maturity, indicating more carbon allocation to the below_bround part in rice under high CO\-2.

关键词： CO 2 elevation growth carbon partitioning rice (\%Oryza sativa cv\%. Jindao 1187).

Vocal Cord Paralysis Following Section of Rami Communicans Vagoglossopharyngeal for Pharyngalgia and Otalgia

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Journal of Otology 2007年第1期2卷 60-62页

作者： MA Zhao-xin, LI Ming, HUANG Yong-jiu department of otorhinolaryngology, Yueyang hospital of {2. chinese & Western medicine, Shanghai University of {2. chinese medicine. 110 Ganhe road, Shanghai 2.0437, china department of otorhinolaryngology Yueyang Hospital of Traditional Chinese & Western Medicine Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine. 110 Ganhe road Shanghai 200437 China

A 46-year-old man experienced severe lancinating pain in the throat that radiated to the left ear. The pain, which was exacerbated by swallowing or coughing, had lasted for 2.years. The findings of the patient’s neurological examination were normal. Computed tomographic and magnetic resonance imaging scans of the brain and nasopharynx did not show any abnormality. A diagnosis of idiopathic vagoglossopharyngeal neuralgia was made. In surgery, both the glossopharyngeal and the rami communicans between the vagal and grssopharyngeal nerves were sectioned. The patient was free of pain following the surgery, but complained of hoarseness in voice. Examination showed paralyzed left vocal cord at a paramedian position. In the 12.months following the surgery, the hoarseness has gradually improved and eventually disappeared.

关键词： vagoglossopharyngeal neuralgia hoarseness surgery

Tracheal compliance and limit flow rate changes in a murine model of asthma

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Science china.Life Sciences) 2008年第10期51卷 922-931页

作者： TENG ZhongZhao1, WANG YiQin2. LI FuFeng2. YAN HaiXia2.& LIU ZhaoRong3 1 department of Mathematical Sciences, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA, 01609, USA 2.Syndrome Laboratory of TCM, Shanghai University of traditional {2. medicine, Shanghai 2.12.3, china.3 department of Mechanics and Engineering Science, Fudan University, Shanghai 2.0433, china department of Mathematical Sciences Worcester Polytechnic Institute Worcester USA Syndrome Laboratory of TCM Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Shanghai China department of Mechanics and Engineering Science Fudan University Shanghai China

Trachea is the unique passage for air to flow in and out. Its tone is of importance for the respiration system. However, investigation on how tracheal tone changes due to asthma is limited. Aiming at studying how the mechanical property changes due to asthma as well as the compliance and flow limitation, the following methods are adopted. Static and passive pressure-volume tests of rats' trachea of the asthmatic and control groups are carried out and a new type of tube law is formulated to fit the experimental data, based on which changes of compliance and limit flow rate are investigated. In order to give explanation to such changes, histological examinations with tracheal soft tissues are made. The results show that compliance, limit flow rate and material constants included in the tube law largely depend on the longitudinal stretching ratio. Compared with the control group, the tracheal compliance of asthmatic animals decreases significantly, which results in an increased limit flow rate. Histological studies indicate that asthma can lead to hyperplasia/hypertrophy of smooth muscle cells, and increase elastin and collagen fibres in the muscular membrane. Though decreasing compliance increases sta- bility, during the onset of asthma, limit flow rate is much smaller due to the lower transmural pressure. Asthma leads to a stiffer trachea and the obtained results reveal some aspects relevant to asthma-induced tracheal remodelling.

关键词： trachea asthma collapse tube law compliance limit flow rate remodelling

traditional chinese {2. Clinical Experience of the Treatment for Irritable Bowel Syndrome

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chinese Journal of Integrative medicine 2009年第2期15卷 93-94页

作者：唐志鹏 department of Gastroenterology Longhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineInstitute of Digestive DiseaseShanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a functional bowel disorder that includes abdominal pain or discomfort associated with defecation or a change in bowel habits with features of disordered *** disease lacks morphologic... 详细信息

关键词： IBS traditional chinese {2. Clinical Experience of the Treatment for Irritable Bowel Syndrome

Correlative study on the cognitive dysfunction of patients with myasthenia gravis

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Neural Regeneration Research 2006年第8期1卷 744-746页

作者： Wenli Chen1, Wenmin Wang2. Yi Wang3 1department of neurology, Yunnan First People’s {2., Kunming 650032. Yunnan Province, china.2.0} of neurology, First Affiliated {2. of Kunming Medical College, Kunming 650032. Yunnan Province, china.3department of neurology, Huashan {2. Affiliated to Shanghai Fudan University, Shanghai 2.0040, china department of neurology Yunnan First People's Hospital Kunming 650032 Yunnan Province China department of neurology Hospital of Kunming Medical College Kunming 650032 Yunnan Province China department of neurology Huashan Hospital Shanghai Fudan University Shanghai 200040 China

BACKGROUND: Myasthenia gravis (MG) is considered as a peripheral neuromuscular disorder. Some investigations demonstrate that MG affects central nervous system (CNS), and there are disorders in cognitive function, affection, sleep, mental status and others; however, there are also some different standpoints. Some questions are still disputed, such as whether or not MG exists in the CNS and cognitive function is impaired. DATA SOURCES: Using the terms of 'myasthenia gravis, neuropsychological test, memory, central, brain, cognitive dysfunction and so on', we searched the Medline database for the articles about CNS involved in MG, nerve and neuropsychology as well as cognitive function, which were published in the English language between January 1985 and December 2.04. Meanwhile, we also searched CNKI database by inputting 'myasthenia gravis, neuropsychology and cognitive function' in chinese for articles about involved neuropsychology and cognitive function which were published between October 1995 and June 2.06 in the chinese language. STUDY SELECTION: Data were checked in the first trial, and articles about the influences of MG on CNS, neuropsychology, cognitive function and central cholinergic function were selected, then those were obviously unrelated with above criteria were excluded. Articles which expound the influences of MG on neuropsychology and cognitive were included, but those with repeated contents were also excluded. DATA EXTRACTION: A total of 89 related English articles and 34 chinese articles were collected, including 43 studies on involved CNS and 32.studies on involved central cholinergic function and cholinergic receptor. Sixty-three literatures were about neuropsychology and cognitive function, which were closely related with this article. Seventy-two articles met inclusive criteria and 66 were excluded. Thirty of seventy-two were chosen for analysis. DATA SYNTHESIS: MG is an autoimmune disease of muscular diseased fatigue induced by transmissi

关键词： cognitive function central nervous system cholinergic receptor autoimmune disease English language chinese language used in

Application of ERS-1 scatterometer data to studying land surfaces ──Distributive characteristic of backscattering coefficient over china.land surfaces

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chinese Science Bulletin 1998年第23期43卷 1950-1955页

作者： WANG Xiangyun 1, WANG Chao 2. GUO Huadong 2.and SHI Yangshen 1 1. department of Earth Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 2.0093, china.2. Institute of Remote Sensing Applications, {2. Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, china department of Earth Sciences Nanjing University Nanjing 210093 China Inst. of Remote Sensing Applications Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100101 China

ERS 1 WSC data were obtained by international cooperation. The distributive characteristics of radar backscattering coefficient image of china.land surface are analyzed and the research results are presented. The capability of ERS 1 WSC data for monitoring land surfaces is investigated. The results show that the radar backscattering coefficient images can reveal the natural landform features of china.land. Using the WSC data can discriminate six types of major land coverage, including evergreen vegetation and snow covered region, vegetation and crops, mountains, grassland, desert and grassland, desert. On the whole, the radar backscattering coefficient image of china.land is the synthesis of the vegetation map and terrain map. Statistical study of the typical terrain shows that the radar backscatter coefficients of china.land range from -2. dB to -5 dB. The lowest value corresponds to the deserts of Badain Jaran, Takla Makan, and Tengger. The highest value corresponds to snow covered regions of Himalaya Mountains and Tianshan Mountains.

关键词： ERS 1 WSC radar backscattering coefficient land surfaces coverage.