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Exotic structure of the third excited state in^(2.)Na

Chinese science Bulletin 2005年第23期50卷 2677-2680页

作者： LI Xihan1,2.3, LIANG Yujie1,2.3, DENG Fuguo1,2.3, LIU Zuhua1,4.& ZHOU Hongyu1,2.3 1. Key Laboratory of Beam Technology and Material Modification of Minister of Education, {4. Normal university,{2., china 2. institute of low energy nuclear physics, and department of Material science and engineering, {4. Normal university,{2., china 3. {4. Radiation Center,{2., china 4. china institute of Atomic energy, {4. 102.13, china Key Laboratory of Beam Technology and Material Modification of Minister of Education Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China institute of low {2. nuclear {4. and Department of Material Science and Engineering Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China beijing Radiation Center Beijing 100875 China china institute of Atomic {2. Beijing 102413 China

The probability of the last proton being out of the binding potential, P and the root-mean-square (rms) ra- dius (1/2. of the third excited state in 2.Na are calcu- lated by means of asymptotic normalization coefficie... 详细信息

The probability of the last proton being out of the binding potential, P and the root-mean-square (rms) ra- dius (2.1/2. of the third excited state in 2.Na are calcu- lated by means of asymptotic normalization coefficient (ANC) method with the experimental date existing. The results are P=54.73% and 2.1/2.5.2. fm respectively. The P value and the contribution of the asymptotic part to the 2.1/2.are compared with those of several other low energy states in 2.Na. It is found that the valence particle in the third excited state has an obvious larger P than those of other states. The density distribution of the valence proton in this state is also compared with the nucleons in the {2. core 2.Ne, and a far extended tail can be seen clearly. These results show that the third ex- cited state in 2.Na is a proton halo state.

关键词：钠第三激发态外部结构有效半径密度分布渐近标准化系数

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Implementation of a multiple round quantum dense coding using nuclear magnetic resonance

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science china({2.,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2005年第6期48卷 706-715页

作者： ZHANG Jingfu1, XIE Jingyi2. WANG Chuan1, DENG Zhiwei3, LU Zhiheng4. & LONG Guilu1,5 1. Key Laboratory For Quantum Information and Measurements of MOE, department of physics, Tsinghua {2., {4. 100084.china 2. department of Materials science and engineering, {4. Normal {2., beijing 100875, china 3. Testing and Analytical Center, {4. Normal {2., beijing 100875,china 4. department of physics, {4. Normal {2., beijing 100875, china 5. Key Laboratory For atomic and Molecular Nanosciences, Tsinghua {2., {4. 100084.china 1. Key Laboratory For Quantum Information and Measurements of MOE Department of Physics Tsinghua University 100084 Beijing China 2. department of Materials science and {2. Beijing Normal University 100875 Beijing China 3. Testing and Analytical Center Beijing Normal University 100875 Beijing China 4. department of physics Beijing Normal University 100875 Beijing China 5. Key Laboratory For Atomic and Molecular Nanosciences Tsinghua University 100084 Beijing China

A multiple round quantum dense coding scheme based on the quantum phase estimation algorithm is proposed and implemented in a three qubit nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) quantum computer. Using an m + 1 qubit system, Bob can transmit one of 2.+1 messages to Alice, through manipulating only one qubit and exchanging it between Alice and Bob for m rounds. The information capacity is enhanced to m + 1 bits as compared to m bits in a classical scheme. The scheme has been demonstrated in NMR system, and the experimental results show a good agreement between theory and experiment.

关键词： quantum dense coding, multiple round, nuclear magnetic resorance

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β-delayed proton decays near the proton drip line

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science china({2.,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2005年第3期48卷 257-267页

作者： XU Shuwei 1 , LI Zhankui 1 , XIE Yuanxiang 1 , HUANG Wenxue 1 , SHU Nengchuan 2., CHEN Yongshou 2., XU Furong 3 , WANG Kun 4., PAN Qiangyan 1 , WANG Xudong 1 , YU Yong 1 & XING Yebing 1 1. institute of Modern physics, Chinese Academy of {2.s, Lanzhou 730000, china 2. nuclear physics department, china institute of Atomic energy, beijing 102.13, china 3. department of Technical physics, Peking university, beijing 100871, china 4. Shanghai institute for nuclear Research, Shanghai 2.1800, china 1. institute of Modern physics Chinese Academy of Sciences 730000 Lanzhou China 2. nuclear physics {2. China Institute of Atomic Energy 102413 Beijing China 3. department of Technical physics Peking University 100871 Beijing China 4. Shanghai institute for nuclear Research 201800 Shanghai China

We briefly reviewed the experimental study on a-delayed proton decays near the proton drip line published by our group during the period of 1996―2.04. namely the first observation of the a-delayed proton decays of 9 new nuclides in the rare-earth region and the new measurements of a-delayed proton decays of 5 nuclides in the mass ～90 region near the N = Z line with the aid of the “p-?” coincidence in combination with a He-jet tape transport system. In the meantime some important experimental technique details were supplemented. The experimental results, including the half -lives, spins, parities, deformations and production reaction cross sections for the 14.nuclei were summarized and compared with the current nuclear-model predictions, and then the following points were represented. (1) The experimental half-lives for 85Mo and 92.h as well as the predicted “waiting point” nuclei 89Ru and 93Pd are 5―10 times longer than the theoretical predictions given by M?ller et al. using a macroscopic-microscopic model. It considerably influences the predictions of the abundances of the nuclides produced in the rp-process. (2. The current-model predictions are not consistent with the experimental assignments of the spins and parities for the proton drip-line nuclei 14.0}o and 12.Pm. However, the nuclear potential energy surface (PES) calculated by using a Woods- Saxon-Strutinsky method reproduced the experimental results. (3) The Alice code overestimated the production reaction cross sections of the studied 9 rare-earth nuclei by one order of magnitude or two, while HIVAP code overestimated them by one order of magnitude approximately.

关键词： proton drip line, β-delayed proton decay, He-jet tape transport system, "p-γ" coincidence, spin, parity, deformation, production reaction cross section.

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Complete multiple round quantum dense coding with quantum logical network

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Chinese science Bulletin 2007年第9期52卷 1162-1165页

作者： LI ChunYan1,2.LI XiHan1,2.DENG FuGuo1,2.3,ZHOU Ping1,2.& ZHOU HongYu1,2.3 1 Key Laboratory of Beam Technology and Material Modification of Ministry of Education,beijing Normal university,beijing 100875,china 2.institute of low energy {14. physics,and department of Material science and {12.,beijing Normal university,beijing 100875,china 3 beijing Radiation Center,beijing 100875,china Key Laboratory of Beam Technology and Material Modification of Ministry ofEducation Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China

We present a complete multiple round quantum dense coding scheme for improving the source ca-pacity of that introduced recently by Zhang et al. The receiver resorts to two qubits for storing the four local unitary ope... 详细信息

关键词：量子通信多重量子紧凑编码量子逻辑网络量子纠缠

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Optimal reactions for the synthesis of superheavy nucleus ^(2.0)Hs

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science china({2.,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2006年第6期49卷 641-648页

作者： LIU Zuhua1,3 & BAO Jingdong1,2.1. Key Laboratory of Beam Technology and Material Modification of Ministry of Education, beijing Normal university,{2.,{4. 2. physics department, beijing Normal university,{2.,{4. 3.{4. institute of Atomic {12., beijing 102.13,{4. Key Laboratory of Beam Technology Material Modification of Ministry of Education Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China physics department Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China china institute of Atomic {2. Beijing 102413 China

The superheavy nucleus 2.0Hs is expected to be a “double-magic” deformed nucleus. We have calculated its cross sections of evaporation residue for the reactions 2.8Cm(2.Mg,4.)2.0Hs, 2.4.u(30Si,4.)2.0Hs, 2.8U(36S,4.)2.0Hs and 2.6Ra(4.Ca,4.)2.0Hs using a two-parameter Smoluchowski equation. It is found from our results that 2.6Ra(4.Ca,4.)2.0Hs and 2.8U(36S,4.)2.0Hs are two optimal reactions for the synthesis of the superheavy nucleus 2.0Hs due to their large negative Q-values.

关键词： diffused fusion barrier,Smoluchowski equation,superheavy nuclei.

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Anomalous magnetotransport in LaMn_(1-x)Te_xO_3

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science china({2.,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2009年第7期52卷 987-992页

作者： TAN GuoTai1,2, CHEN ZhengHao3 & ZHANG XiaoZhong4.5 1 Key Laboratory of Beam Technology & Materials Modification of the Ministry of Education, institute of low energy nuclear {4., beijing Normal university, beijing 100875, china 2 beijing Radiation Center, beijing 100875, china 3 Laboratory of Optical {4., institute of {4., Chinese Academy of sciences, beijing 100080, china 4.Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials of the Ministry of Education, department of Materials science and engineering, Tsinghua university, beijing 100084. china 5 beijing National Center for Electron Microscopy, Tsinghua university, beijing 100084. china 1. Key Laboratory of Beam Technology & Materials Modification of the Ministry of Education Institute of Low Energy Nuclear Physics Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China 2. beijing Radiation Center Beijing 100875 China 3. Laboratory of Optical physics Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100080 China 4. Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials of the Ministry of Education Department of Materials Science and Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China 5. beijing National Center for Electron Microscopy Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China

The LaMn1-xTexO3+δ (x=0.1, 0.2. 0.3) were synthesized using solid-state reaction method for the first time. X-ray photoemission spectrum (XPS) shows that in the samples the Te ions have a valence of Te4., and Mn3+ ions are partly converted into Mn2. and Mn4. due to the excess oxygen and Te doping. The magnetotransport associated with Mn2., Mn3+ and Mn4. was investigated. The experimental results show that the samples are insulator at 0 T when the amount of Mn3+ is much larger or less than the sum of Mn2. and Mn4.; by contrast, the samples display metal to insulator transition with increasing temperature when the amount of Mn3+ is close to the sum of Mn2. and Mn4.. These anomalous magnetotransport behaviors were analyzed in the frame of the double-exchange (DE) mechanism.

关键词： colossal magnetoresistance La-Te-Mn-O magnetotransport

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Synthesis of superheavy nuclei with ^(2.8)U target

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science china({2.,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2009年第10期52卷 1482-1488页

作者： LIU ZuHua1,3 & BAO JingDong2.4.1 Key Laboratory of Beam Technology and Material Modification of Ministry of Education,beijing Normal university,beijing {4.,china 2.department of physics,beijing Normal university,beijing {4.,china 3{12. institute of Atomic energy,beijing 102.13,china 4.Center of Theoretical nuclear physics,National Laboratory of Heavy Ion Accelerator of Lanzhou,Lanzhou 730000,china Key Laboratory of Beam Technology and Material Modification of Ministry of Education Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China department of physics Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China china institute of Atomic {2. Beijing 102413 China Center of Theoretical nuclear physics National Laboratory of Heavy Ion Accelerator of Lanzhou Lanzhou 730000 China

The production of superheavy nuclei with Z=108-116 via hot fusion reactions of the neutron-rich projectiles with 2.8U target is systematically *** results show that the production cross sections of superheavy nuclei do not decrease monotonously as the atomic number Z *** cross sections of the superheavy nuclei at Z = 112.and 115 are enhanced as compared with the whole Z-trend in synthesis of the superheavy nuclei,which clearly illustrates that the reactions with large negative Q-value and shell correction are more favorable to synthesize superheavy nuclei.

关键词： superheavy nuclei fusion reaction cross section 2.8U target

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Dense coding scheme using superpositions of Bell-states and its NMR implementation

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science china({2.,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2005年第1期48卷 57-67页

作者： ZHANG Jingfu, XIE Jingyi, DENG Zhiwei & LU Zhiheng Key Laboratory for Quantum Information and Measurements, department of physics, Tsinghua {2., beijing 100084.{4. Center for Quantum Information, Tsinghua {2., beijing 100084.{4. department of Materials science and engineering, beijing Normal {2., beijing 100875,{4. Testing and Analytical Center, beijing Normal {2., beijing 100875,{4. department of physics, beijing Normal {2., beijing 100875,{4. 1. Key Laboratory for Quantum Information and Measurements Department of Physics Tsinghua University 100084 Beijing China 2. Center for Quantum Information Tsinghua University 100084 Beijing China 3. department of Materials science and {2. Beijing Normal University 100875 Beijing China 4. Testing and Analytical Center Beijing Normal University 100875 Beijing China 5. department of physics Beijing Normal University 100875 Beijing China

Dense coding using superpositions of Bell-states is proposed. The generalized Grover's algorithm is used to prepare the initial entangled states, and the reverse process of the quantum algorithm is used to determine the entangled state in the decoding measurement. Compared with the previous schemes, the superpositions of two Bell-states are exploited. Our scheme is demonstrated using a nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)quantum computer. The corresponding manipulations are obtained. Experimental results show a good agreement between theory and experiment. We also generalize the scheme to transmit eight messages by introducing an additional two-state system.

关键词： dense coding, superpositions of Bell-states, generalized Grover's algorithm, nuclear magnetic res-onance, quantum computer.

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Proton induced X-ray emission (PIXE) analysis of sources of porcelain body of Ru Guan and Jun Guan porcelains

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science china({2.,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2006年第4期49卷 411-420页

作者： LI Guoxia1, ZHAO Weijuan1, LI Rongwu2. SUN Hongwei1, GUO Min1, WANG Yanfang1, LIU Hui1, ZHAO Qingyun3, SUN Xinmin3, ZHAO Wenjun3 & CHENG Huansheng4.1. Faculty of Physical engineering, Zhengzhou university, Zhengzhou 4.0052.{2. 2. department of physics, beijing Normal university, beijing 100875,{2. 3. institute of Cultural Relic and Archaeology of Henan Province, Zhengzhou 4.0000,{2. 4. institute of Modern physics, Fudan university, Shanghai 2.04.3,{2. Faculty of Physical engineering Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450052 China department of physics Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China institute of Cultural Relic Archaeology of Henan Province Zhengzhou 450000 China institute of Modern physics Fudan University Shanghai 200433 China

34.samples of Ru Guan porcelain body and 50 samples of Jun Guan porcelain body (both kinds being in different body colors) were selected with the purpose of finding out the source of raw materials and their classification relationship so as to search for ways of non-destructive discrimination. Proton induced X-ray emission (PIXE) has been applied to these samples to determine their chemical elements. The data of seven major chemical elements collected from these samples were further studied through fuzzy cluster analysis. Results indicate that the origin of raw materials of Jun Guan porcelain body samples is comparatively more concentrated in certain places, while that of Ru Guan porcelain body samples is scattered about. The places of origin of raw materials of the majority of Ru Guan and Jun Guan porcelain body samples have something in common, but some differences still exist. It might be an important way for non-destructive discrimination among Ru Guan and Jun Guan porcelains by combining PIXE with fuzzy cluster analysis.

关键词： Ru Guan and Jun Guan porcelain, source of porcelain body, PIXE, fuzzy cluster analysis, non-destructive discrimination.

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Electronic structure and magnetism of R(Fe,Si)_(12. (R=Y,Nd)

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science china({2.,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2006年第2期49卷 195-202页

作者： SUN Guang’ai1, CHEN Bo1, DU Honglin2. FAN Zhijian1, GAO Tao3 & QI Xinhua31. institute of nuclear {2. and Chemistry,{4. Academy of engineering {2., Mianyang 62.900,{4. 2. department of {2., Peking university, beijing 100871,{4. 3. institute of Atomic and Molecular {2., Sichuan university, Chengdu 610065,{4. 1. institute of nuclear {2. and Chemistry China Academy of Engineering Physics Mianyang 621900 China 2. department of physics Peking university Beijing 100871 China 3. institute of Atomic and Molecular physics Sichuan University Chengdu 610065 China

The newly developed full-potential linearized augmented plane wave (LAPW) and local orbitals (lo) based on standard APW methods are briefly introduced, and the structure and magnetic properties of R(Fe, Si)12.compounds (R = Y, Nd) are calculated using the method. The distribution of Si at different sites is analyzed based on total energy of one crystal unit with structure having been optimized. The characters of magnetic mo-ments, total density of states (TDOS) and partial density of states (PDOS) for different crystal sites Si occupies are obtained and analyzed. The results show that the total mag-netic moments of RFe10Si2.(R = Y, Nd) are larger than those of RFe10M2.(M = Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Mo and W) and the hybridization mechanism is seen as fol{4.s. Si(8j) reduce the mag-netic moments of Fe at three sites, however, Si(8f) mainly reduce the magnetic moments of Fe(8i) and Fe(8j) atoms. The Curie temperature is markedly enhanced by the introduc-tion of Si atoms according to spin fluctuation of DOS at Fermi level.

关键词： (L)APW+lo method R(Fe Si)12.R = Y Nd) magnetic moment Density of state.

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