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Distinguishing malignant from normal stomach tissues and its in vivo, in situ measurement in operating process using FTIR Fiber-Optic techniques

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Science china chemistry 2005年第2期48卷 167-175页

作者： XU Yizhuang1, YANG Limin1, XU Zhi3, ZHAO Ying2. LING Xiaofeng3, LI Qingbo1, WANG Jiansheng4, ZHANG Nengwei3, ZHANG Yuanfu1 & WU Jinguang1 1. The State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Materials and Applications, College of chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, beijing 100871,{2. 2. institute of chemistry, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100080,{2. 3. Department of Surgery, Third Hospital, Peking University, beijing 100083,{2. 4. Department of Oncology Surgery, the First Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710061,{2. Correspondence should be addressed to Wu Jinguang (email: wujg@***) 1. The State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Materials and Applications College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Peking University 100871 Beijing China 2. Department of Surgery Third Hospital Peking University 100083 Beijing China 3. institute of chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences 100080 Beijing China 4. Department of Oncology Surgery the First Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University 710061 Xi’an China

Gastric tissue samples were studied using mid-IR fiber-optic attenuated total reflectance (ATR) spectroscopy. FTIR spectra of 90 tissue samples from 48 patients, including 32.normal and 58 malignant tissue samples, were chosen as examples. Malignancy was usually characterized by the absence of CH and C=O bands, a weak amide II band near 1545 cm-1, a shift of the amide I band to lower wave number, a decrease in the ～1450 cm-1 peak to less than the～1400 cm-1 peak. Subtraction spectra indicate that the amide I and amide II bands of normal and malignant tissues have larger differences in peak positions and relative intensities. The statistical analysis results confirm this conclusion. The results indicate that FTIR fiber optic techniques provide important information about cancerous tissue of the stomach, which can be used to differentiate the malignant tissue from the normal tissue. Based on the above results we successfully realize the detection of the tumor tissues of digestive tract in vivo and in situ. And the results of detection cancer near operating room and in vivo and in situ in the operating room are consistent with the conclusions for the samples stored in liquid N2. which is the basis for the clinical application.

关键词： FTIR, Fiber-Optics, stomach tissues, cancer, diagnosis.

Therapeutical effect of Shengmaisan is determined by the interaction among the three herbs

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2003年第5期 16-20页

作者： TAO Dongliang, XU Yizhuang, ZHENG Aiguo, HUANG Baogui, LI Saijun, HE Xiaoran, WENG Shifu, XU Xiaojie, WU Jinguang , GUO Fanxiu and XU Duanfu (1. State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Materials chemistry and Applications, Peking University, beijing 100871,{2. 2. institute of chemistry, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100080,{2.) State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Materials chemistry and Applications Peking University Beijing 100871 China institute of chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100080 China

Shengmaisan is a recipe of traditional chinese medicine, which is composed of three herbs. The interaction among the components from the three herbs of Shengmaisan is investigated using FT-IR, Matrix Assistant Laser Desorption/Ionization Time of flight mass spectrometry (MALDI TOF MS) and TEM observation. Interactions among various components from different herbs cause enhancement of the solubility of some component and suppression of the solubility of others. Results from MALDI-TOF MS show that some components found in the decoction from a single herb disappear when different herbs are decocted together. On the other hand, new substances are produced when two and/or three herbs of Shengmaisan are decocted together. TEM showed that vacuoles formed in the decoction from two and/or three herbs of Shengmaisan but did not occur in any decoction from a single herb. This result provides us direct evidence that the solubilized structure is formed by the interaction among the components from different herbs. Th

关键词： TEM FT-IR Shengmaisan interaction.

不同结构形态的NdOHCO_3中Nd^(3+)的增强电子拉曼光谱研究

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中国稀土学报 2004年第6期22卷 734-738页

作者：王家君徐怡庄周勇熊柏青康志君崔舜赵莹周增林王笃金吴瑾光徐端夫北京有色金属研究总院国家有色金属及电子材料分析测试中心北京100088 北京大学稀土材料化学及应用国家重点实验室北京100871 中国科学院化学研究所北京100080

利用X射线粉末衍射、场发射电子扫描显微术和透射电子显微术TEM,对不同方法制备的形态、颗粒大小不同的NdOHCO3进行钕离子的增强电子拉曼光谱和FT IR光谱研究,发现结构形态不同的NdOHCO3由于配位环境变化,导致钕离子的电子拉曼光谱在2.0... 详细信息

利用X射线粉末衍射、场发射电子扫描显微术和透射电子显微术TEM,对不同方法制备的形态、颗粒大小不同的NdOHCO3进行钕离子的增强电子拉曼光谱和FT IR光谱研究,发现结构形态不同的NdOHCO3由于配位环境变化,导致钕离子的电子拉曼光谱在2.00～1600cm-1附近拉曼谱带的峰形、峰位和峰的数目产生显著变化。

关键词：电子拉曼光谱 NdOHCO3 X射线衍射 TEM 稀土

SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF NEW STABILIZERS WITH OPTIMAL MOLECULAR WEIGHT

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chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2001年第4期19卷 341-350页

作者： Jiang-qing Pan institute of chemistry{2., beijing 100080 china chinese Acad Sci Inst Chem Beijing 100080 Peoples R China

Over 2.x 10(8) tons of polymers are produced every year, and a large portion of polymers faces the degradation problem. There are many effective methods to protect polymers against degradation and the addition of stabilizers to polymer remains the most convenient and effective way of enhancing polymer life and performance. In this article, a series of effective stabilizers with optimal molecular weight (MW), including common, monomeric and polymeric stabilizers (antioxidant and light stabilizer) were synthesized using isocyanation, controlled isocyanation, hydrosilylation, epoxide addition, macroreaction of stabilizing functional compounds and polymerization of monomeric stabilizers. The structure and performance of these new stabilizers were characterized by using IR, NMR, MS, UV-spectra, XPS and elemental analysis. The current development of stabilizer synthesis was also reviewed.

关键词： preparation of stabilizer antioxidant hindered amine light stabilizer isocyanation hydrosilylation

PREPARATION AND PROPERTIES OF ETHYL-CYANOETHYL CELLULOSE/POLYACRYLIC ACID COMPOSITE FILMS WITH REFLECTION COLORS

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chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2001年第3期19卷 277-282页

作者： Yong Huang institute of chemistry,{2., beijing 100080 china Laboratory of Cellulose and Lignocellulosics chemistry Guangzhou institute of chemistry{2., Guangzhou 510650, china 中科院化学所北京

Ethyl-cyanoethyl cellulose [(E-CE)C]/acrylic acid (AA) becomes a cholesteric liquid crystalline solution withvivid colors when the (E-CE)C concentration is 42.wt%～52.wt%. (E-CE)C/polyacrylic acid (PAA) composites withcholesteric structure were prepared by polymerzing AA in (E-CE)C/AA liquid crystalline solutions. The layers of orderedpolymer chains in the cholesteric phase were inclined during polymerization and the degree of the inclination depended onthe polymerization temperature and the concentration of the solution before polymerization. The cholesteric structure in thecomposites could not be changed when temperature was lower than 100℃. Cross-linking of the PAA in compositesimproved their water-resistance. The cholesteric order of the composites without cross-linking was destroyed when theywhere immersed in water. The color derived from the selective reflection of the cholesteric phase of the cross-linkedcomposites turned from blue to red after the composites absorbed water. The color of the composites could be returned to theoriginal one when the absorbed water was removed from the swollen composites.

关键词： Cholesteric structure Composites Selective reflection Liquid crystalline solutions

STUDY ON THE SYNTHESIS AND PROPERTIES OF POLY(ESTER-IMIDEETHER)MULTIBLOCK COPOLYMERS

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chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2000年第1期18卷 9-13页

作者： Zu-yao Shan Zhen-yi Li institute of chemistry,{2., beijing 100080, china chinese Acad Sci Inst Chem Beijing 100080 Peoples R China

A new class of poly(ester-imide-ether) multiblock copolymers was synthesized by transes-terification and melt copolymerization of dimethyl terephthalate (DMT) and N-(4-carbomethoxyphenyl)-4-(carbomethoxy)-phthalimide with ethylene glycol (EG) and polytetramethylene glycol (PTMG). The structure of the above copolymers was characterized by H-1-NMR and IR spectroscopy. Some properties of the coplymers were also examined. It was found that their mechanical properties and heat stability, compared with poly(ether-ester) copolymers, were obviously improved.

关键词： N-(4-carbomethoxyphenyl)-4-(carbomethoxy)-phthalimide polyester-polyether copolymer poly-(ester-imidether) multiblock copolymer imide modification

Spectrophotometric determination of cationic surfactants by formation of ternary complexes with Fe(Ⅲ) and chrome azurol S

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chinese Journal of chemistry 1996年第3期14卷 228-234页

作者： SONG, Ming LIANG, Shu-Quan institute of chemistry,{2., beijing 100080, china institute of chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100080 China

An extraction-free spectrophotometric method for the determination of cationic surfactants, such as cetylpyridinium chloride, cetyltrimethylammonium bromide and zephiramine is proposed, which is based on the formation of ternary complexes with Fe(Ⅲ) and chrome azurol S. The molar ratio of the complex is 2.1:1 (Fe(Ⅲ):chrome azurol S:cationic surfactant). The method is simple, rapid and sensitive, giving an apparent molar absorptivity of 4.5×104 ***-1 and a linear range of 0.1-6.0 umol/L cationic surfactants. The total cationic surfactant content can be determined directly in aqueous solutions by measuring the absorbance at 680 nm (pH 5.8). The method has been successfully applied to water samples.

关键词： Cationic surfactant determination spectrophotometry ternary complex Fe(Ⅲ) chrome azurol S

Algebraically explicit analytical solu-tions for the unsteady non-Newtonian swirling flow in an annular pipe

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Science china(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2006年第4期49卷 396-400页

作者： CAI Ruixian1 & GOU Chenhua1,2.1. institute of Engineering Thermophysics, chinese academy of sciences,{2., china 2. Graduate School, chinese academy of sciences,{2., china 1. institute of Engineering Thermophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100080 China 2. Graduate School Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100080 China

This paper presents two algebraically explicit analytical solutions for the incompressible unsteady rotational flow of Oldroyd-B type in an annular pipe. The first solution is derived with the common method of separation of variables. The second one is deduced with the method of separation of variables with addition developed in recent years. The first analytical solution is of clear physical meaning and both of them are fairly simple and valuable for the newly developing computational fluid dynamics. They can be used as the benchmark solutions to verify the applicability of the existing numerical computational methods and to inspire new differencing schemes, grid generation ways, etc. Moreover, a steady solution for the generalized second grade rheologic fluid flow is also presented. The correctness of these solutions can be easily proven by substituting them into the original governing equation.

关键词： analytical solution, Oldroyd-B type fluid, swirling flow, non-Newtonian.

SYNTHESIS OF POLY(ETHYLENE TEREPHTHALATE)-POLYCAPROLACTONE BLOCK COPOLYMER BY DIRECT COPOLYMERIZATION

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chinese Journal of Polymer Science 1999年第3期17卷 231-235页

作者： Shen-guo Wang Kai Tang institute of chemistry,{2., beijing 100080, china chinese Acad Sci Inst Chem Beijing 100080 Peoples R China

Po ly(ethylene terephthalate)-polycaprolactone block copolymer (PCL-b-PET) is a polyester with improved biodegradability. In the present paper, a new direct copolymerization method of epsilon-caprolactone (epsilon-CL) and bishydroxyethylene terephthalate (BHET) in the presence of Ti(OBu)(4) was proposed for the synthesis of PCL-b-PET. The PCL-b-PET copolymer was characterized by IR, GPC and H-1-NMR techniques, and the effects of synthesis conditions, such as temperature, reaction time and concentration of catalyst on the copolymerization were discussed.

关键词： poly(ethylene terephthalate)-polycaprolactone block copolymer direct copolymerization biodegradable polymer