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Archaeological study of ostrich eggshell beads collected from SDG site

chinese Science Bulletin 2009年第19期54卷 3887-3895页

作者： WANG ChunXue1,2.3, ZHANG Yue1,3,4, GAO Xing1,3, ZHANG XiaoLing1,2.3 & WANG HuiMin1,5 1 institute of vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, {2. academy of Sciences, beijing 10004., china 2.Graduate School, {2. academy of Sciences, beijing 100039, china 3 Joint Laboratory of Human Evolution and Archaeometry, {2. academy of Sciences, beijing 10004., china 4 State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing 2.0008, china 5 Ningxia Provincial institute of Archaeology, Yinchuan 750001, china institute of vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100044 China Graduate School Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100039 China Joint Laboratory of Human Evolution and Archaeometry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100044 China State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy Nanjing 210008 China Ningxia Provincial institute of Archaeology Yinchuan 750001 China

Ostrich eggshell beads and fragments collected from SDG site reflect primordial art and a kind of symbolic behavior of modern humans. Based on stratigraphic data and OSL dating, these ostrich eggshell beads are probably in Early Holocene (< 10 ka BP). Two different prehistoric manufacturing pathways are usually used in the manufacture of ostrich eggshell beads in Upper Paleolithic. According to statistic analysis of the characteristics of ostrich eggshell beads, Pathway 1 is identified from these collections. In pathway 1, blanks are drilled prior to being trimmed to rough discs. They exhibit great potential for the study of the origin of primordial art and the development of ancient cultures and provide important data for studying behavioral options adopted by hominids in SDG area. In addition, they bear important implications for the origin of modern humans in East Asia.

关键词：蛋壳鸵鸟收集网站考古现代人类原始艺术旧石器时代

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BIOMECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF DINOSAUR EGGSHELLS (Ⅲ)──THE MECHANIC ANALYSIS OF THE BABY DINOSAURS' EMERGING FROM THEIR EGGS

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古脊椎动物学报(中英文） 1995年第2期 165-167页

作者： Ma Hezhong (beijing University ot Aefonautics and Astronautics, beijing 100083)She Dewei Zhao Zikui({2. of vertebrate paleontology and paleoanthropology, chinese academy of Sciences, beijing 10004.)

The eggshell strength has a great influence upon hatchability. Generally, eggshells must be strong enough to withstand external pressure during incubation. It has been shown that the eggshell thinning in some kinds of birds as the result of intake of DDT or other chlorinated hydrocarbons is the cause why they were near extinction. On the other hand, eggshells need to be fragile enough to crack easily when the young hatch. If the eggshe1l strength is greater, it is hard for the young to emerge from its eggshell.

关键词： Dinosaur eggshell Rotational thin shell Stress Eggshell strength Hatching

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A NEW ZHELESTID (MIXOTHERIDIA, MAMMALIA) FROM THE PALEOCENE OF QIANSHAN, ANHUI

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古脊椎动物学报(中英文） 1995年第2期 126-137页

作者： Wang Yuanqing(institute of vertebrate Palcontology and Paleoanthropology. {2. academyof Sciences, beijing 10004.)

During the fieldwork in the past several years, a great number of Paleocene mammals were collected from Qianshan Basin in Anhui Province. Of all the mammalian fossils recovered in recent years, only some of a few taxa, e.g. Anagalidae and Pantodonta, have been described (Hu, 1993; Wang, 1993; Wang et al., 1992..Here described specimens, a pair of lower jaws and two fragments of one left maxilla of the same individual, were found from the lower part of Upper Member of Wanghudun Formation (Middle Paleocene) in the summer of 1993 and probably represent a mixotheridian.

关键词： Qianshan Anhui Paleocene Mixotheridia

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A NEW GENUS OF CAPRINI (BOVIDAE, ARTIODACTYLA) FROM UPPER PLIOCENE OF YUSHE, SHANSI

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古脊椎动物学报(中英文） 1991年第3期 237-239页

作者： Chen Guanfang institute of vertebrate {2. and Paleoanthropology, Academia Sinica

In the present paper a new caprine, Sinocapra minor gen. et sp. nov. is erected on the basis of several horn cores. The type specimen was collected by the Sino-American palaeontology Expedition from the Upper Pliocene, Mazegou Formation, of Yunzhu Subbasin, Yushe Basin, Shansi province in 1988. All the other ones referred to the new genus were described and identified by Teilhard de Chardin and Trassaert (1938, p. 53, fig. 46) as Antilope gen. et sp. indet. They also came from Zhaozhuang, Yunzhu Subbasin and it is likely that they might be gathered from the same Formation as the type specimen judging by the yellow sandy clay filling into the horn cores. Magnetostratigraphic studies by Prof. N. Opdyke of the Yunzhu Subbasin indicates that this stratigraphic interval only includes the Gauss one, approximately 3.4 to 2.47 Ma. Accounts of the biostratigraphy and dating of Yunzhu Subbasin are giyen by Dr. R. H. Tedford and Dr. Z. Qiu in another paper.

关键词： Yushe, Shansi Mazegou Formation Caprini

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NEW DEVONIAN AGNATHANS OF YUNNAN

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古脊椎动物学报(中英文） 1965年第2期 130-140页

作者： LIU YU-HAI institute of vertebrate {2. and palaeoanthropology, Academia Sinica

Among the piscine materials collected by *** and the author from theLower Devonian of Chutsing district,Yunnan in 1962.and 1963,the agnathan fossilsare most interesting and represent three new *** them two forms belong toOsteostraci and one to *** present paper is a preliminary note of *** Cephalaspides (Osteostraci) Berg 1940Order Galeaspiformes nov.

关键词： NEW DEVONIAN AGNATHANS OF YUNNAN very 背甲曲靖地区 than body length 刘玉海

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REMARKS ON THE OIOCEROS SPECIES (BOVIDAE, ARTIODACTYLA, MAMMALIA) FROM THE NEOGENE OF china

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古脊椎动物学报 1988年第3期 169-172页

作者： Chen Guanfang institute of vertebrate {2. and palaeoanthropology, Academia Sinica

The genus Oioceros was created by C. Gaillard (1902. based on the species Antilope rothii Wagner, 1857 from the Turolian of Pikermi, Greece. Its diagnosis is that ’Bovidae of small size with long slender muzzle; face bent down on basicranial axis either slightly or to a moderate extent; orbits with expanded orbital roof; horn-cores twisted counter-clockwise in a fairly close spiral of one or two revolutions, widely separate, tilted backward or fairly upright, divergent, with a cross-section almost circular or elliptical, keeled either anteriorly or posteriorly or both; dentition moderately hypsodont, premolar series rather long and slender, molars broad with ribs of medium strength.’ (after Pilgrim and Hopwood, 192., p. 2.). Up to now, it has included approximately seventeen species from the Neogene of the Old World (twelve species in Asia, four in Europe and one in Africa).

关键词： china Neogene Oioceros

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A NEW MIOCENE XENOCYPRININE (CYPRINIDAE) FROM HEILONGJIANG PROVINCE, NORTHEAST china AND SUCCESSION OF LATE CENOZOIC FISH FAUNAS OF EAST ASIA

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古脊椎动物学报(中英文） 1996年第3期 176-183页

作者： Chang Mee-mann Chen Yiyu Tong Haowen(institute of vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, {2. Academuy of Sciences beijing 10004.)（institute of Hydrobiology , chinase academy of Sciences Wuhan 844000)

A new genus and species of Xenocyprininae (Eoxenocypris liui) is described from a placer gold mine northwest of Hua'nan County, Heilongiiang Province. The distribution of the extant members of the subfamily is lindted to the eastern lowlands of china and Hanoi Basin (Song Hong Valley), northern Vetnam. In Inte Chnozoic,however, in addition to their recent area of habitat they were also widely spread in Japan, mainly in the lacustrine deposits in the western side of the island arch along the Sea of Japan.

关键词： Heilongjiang Miocene xenocyprinines new taxon fish faunas

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THE FIRST DISCOVERY OF BOLOSAURS FROM UPPER PERMIAN OF china

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古脊椎动物学报(中英文） 1995年第1期 22-23页

作者： Li Jinling (Institule of vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, the chinese {2. of Sciences beijing 10004.)Cheng Zhengwu(Institutc Gcology, chinese {2. of Geological Sciencct beijing 100037)

The fossils forming the subject of the present study were collected from Dashankou, a Late Permian locality near Yumen, Gansu, which was first found by thelast author in early 1980’s. A trial excavation at this site proved that there exists a fossil-bearing lens containing some articulated skeletons on lower tetrapods and a huge number of isolated bones. Then, a project "Study of the Late Permian vertebrate fauna in Qilianshan and its paleobiogeography" was proposed and supported by the National Sciences Foundation in *** the field seasons of 1991 and 1992.numerous amphibian and reptile remainsincluding temnospondyls, dinocephalians, eotitanosuchians and bolosaurs were collected. The Yumen assemble is comparable to those of Zone II of Russia and Tapinoccphalus zone of South Africa. A thorough preparation is still in progress and the following deals With bolosaur among the fauna. The stratum of the locality and detailed descriptions of the fauna will be given to appear seperately.

关键词： Yumen Gansu Upper Permian Bolosauridae

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A kind of coccoid dinoflagel-lates-like fossils gives a new explanation of source of dinosterane in the Early-Middle Cambrian

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chinese Science Bulletin 2001年第5期46卷 420-423,442页

作者： BIAN Lizeng, ZHANG Shuichang, ZHANG Baomin, MAO Shaozhi & YIN LeimingDepartment of Earth Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 2.0093,china Key Laboratory of Petroleum Geochemistry, china National Petroleum Corporation, {2. 100083, china Research institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development, china National Petroleum Corporation, {2. 100083, china china University of Geosciences, {2. 100083, china Nanjing institute of Geology and {12., chinese academy of Sciences, Nanjing 2.0008, china Department of Earth Sciences Nanjing University Nanjing China Key Laboratory of Petroleum Geochemistry China National Petroleum Corporation Beijing China Research institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development China National Petroleum Corporation Beijing China china University of Geosciences Beijing China Nanjing institute of Geology and palaeontology Chinese Academy of Sciences Nanjing China

The coccoid fossils covered with thick gelatinous envelop containing several gametes are discovered in gyps and salt deposits of Cambrian, H4 well and chert bed of the base of Yuertus Formation (∈11) of Xiaoerbulake Section. The fossils are described and compared with coccoid dinoflagellates. These fossils may be a coccoid life-cycle stage (vegetative cyst) of coccoid dinoflagellates. If this identification is correct, the coccoid dinoflagellates-like fossils could give a reasonable explanation of the dinoflagellate-specific biomarkers from Cambrian, H4 well, Tarim Basin.

关键词： coccoid dinoflagellates-like fossils dinoflagellate-specific biomarkers Cambrian Tarim Basin.

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THE MIDDLE PLEISTOCENE MICROMAMMALIAN FAUNA FROM HEXIAN MAN LOCALITY AND ITS SIGNIFICANCE

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chinese Science Bulletin 1983年第2期28卷 237-239页

作者：郑绍华 institute of vertebrate {2. and palaeoanthropology Academia Sinica Beijing complete skull of fossil man was excavated from Hexian of Anhui Province in the winter of 1980. Associated with the skull are abundant mammalian remains in which the micromammals contain 23 species and subspecies belonging to 11 families of insectivores chiropteres rodents and lagomorphs: Scaptochirus sp. Sorex sp. Blarinella quadraticauda Chodsigoa youngi sp. nov. Anourosorex squamipes Rhinolophus fer-

A complete skull of fossil man was excavated from Hexian of Anhui Province in the winter of 1980. Associated with the skull are abundant mammalian remains, in which the micromammals contain 2. species and subspecies, belonging to 11 families of insectivores, chiropteres, rodents and lagomorphs: Scaptochirus sp., Sorex sp., Blarinella quadraticauda, Chodsigoa youngi sp. nov. Anourosorex squamipes, Rhinolophus fer-

关键词： skull fossil fauna Anhui abundant subspecies mammalian winter genera Middle

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