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Parentage determination of an isolated Yangtze finless porpoise population Neophocaena phocaenoides asiaeorientalis in the Yangtze Tian-e-Zhou Baiji National Natural Reserve based on molecular data

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2005年第2期15卷 54-61页

作者： XIA Junhong 1,2. ZHENG Jinsong 1,2. XU Limei 1,2.and WANG Ding1*(1. institute of Hydrobiology, chinese academy of sciences, {2. 430072. china 2. Graduate School of the chinese academy of sciences, Beijing 100039, china) institute of Hydrobiology Chinese Academy of Sciences Wuhan 430072 China. Graduate School of the chinese academy of sciences Beijing 100039 China

Reproductive behaviors are poorly known for the Yangtze finless porpoise Neophocaena phocaenoides asiaeorientalis. In this study, the parentage of an isolated Yangtze finless porpoise population inhabiting the Yangtze Tian-e-Zhou Baiji National Natural Reserve is determined by analysis of microsatellite loci and mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) control region sequences, and the porpoise's reproductive behaviors are studied. Overall 4 full parentage assignments and additional 3 single parentage assignments were determined for the population of 2. individuals. The analysis shows that their estimated reproductive cycle is shorter than that reported previously and there probably exists an overlapping between gestation and lactation period. The study also shows that the female does not show fidelity to a particular male for breeding and vice versa, the oldest males did not monopolize mating and the dominance rank could not be so strict for the porpoise society. Moreover, the porpoise's mating pattern and relatedness among candidate parents are discussed here. These results provide important information for making guidelines of management and conservation for this protected population.

关键词： Yangtze finless porpoise isolated population reproductive behavior parentage

Magnetic properties of Jiaxian red clay sequences from northern chinese Loess Plateau and its paleoclimatic significance

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Science china Earth sciences 2005年第8期48卷 1234-1245页

作者： QIANG Xiaoke, AN Zhisheng, LI Huamei, CHANG Hong & SONG Yougui 1. SKLLQG, institute of Earth Environment, chinese academy of sciences, Xi’an 710075,{2. 2. Guangzhou institute of Geochemistry, chinese academy of sciences, Guangzhou 510640,{2. 1. chinese academy of sciences SKLLQG Institute of Earth Environment 710075 Xi’an China 2. chinese academy of sciences Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry 510640 Guangzhou China

Detailed rock magnetism investigation of the Jiaxian red clay sequences indicated that there are common magnetic mineralogy properties in red clay and loess-paleosol sequences from the chinese Loess Plateau as well as the marked properties of themselves, magnetic min-erals mainly with magnetite, maghemite, hematite, and possibly limonite/goethite contributing to the magnetic behavior. Meanwhile, it is found that the strong paleosol in red clay sequences has a lower coercivity and higher content of ultra-fine ferrimagnetic grains than that of the weak pa-leosol, which is similar to loess and paleosol in upper Wucheng Loess sequences, and indicates that humid conditions and relatively strong pedogenesis play a significant role in the increase of ultra-fine magnetic minerals and transformation of the magnetic minerals. This suggests that, like Quaternary loess-paleosols, the change of characteristics of paleoclimatic conditions of the late Tertiary red clay deposits is fluctuant. In addition, the results of magnetic hysteresis properties show that the applied saturated field for samples from the Jiaxian red clay sequences is higher than that of the samples from eastern and southern chinese Loess Plateau. It is obviously shown that there exist more hard magnetic minerals and relatively weak biochemical processes in the Jiaxian red clay sequences on northern chinese Loess Plateau. We conclude that the paleocli-matic environment is different between northern and eastern/southern chinese Loess Plateau, and it should be more arid in northern chinese Loess Plateau.

关键词： northern chinese Loess Plateau, red clay, magnetic property, paleoclimatic significance.

Cloning and characterization of interferon stimulated genes Viperin and ISG15,and their promoters from snakehead Channa argus

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2007年第12期17卷 1425-1435页

作者： Jia Weizhang1,2. Zhou Xiuxia1,2. Huang Rong1,2.and Guo Qionglin1(1. institute of Hydrobiololgy, chinese academy of sciences, {2. 430072. china 2. Graduate University of chinese academy of sciences, Beijing 100039, china) institute of Hydrobiololgy Chinese Academy of Sciences Wuhan 430072 China Graduate University of chinese academy of sciences Beijing 100039 China

By suppression subtractive hybridization, rapid amplification of cDNA ends and gene walking methods, interferon stimulated genes (ISGs), Viperin and ISG15, and their promoters have been cloned and characterized from snakehead Channa argus. The Viperin cDNA was found to be 1474 nt and contain an open reading frame (ORF) of 1059 nt that translates into a putative peptide of 352.amino acid (aa). The putative peptide of Viperin shows high identity to that in teleosts and mammals except for the N-terminal 70 aa. The ISG15 cDNA was found to be 758 nt and contain an ORF of 468 nt that translates into a putative peptide of 155 aa. The putative peptide of ISG15 is composed of two tandem repeats of ubiquitin-like (UBL) domains, and a canonical conjugation motif (LRGG) at C-terminal. Viperin and ISG15 promoter regions were characterized by the presence of interferon stimulating response elements (ISRE) and γ-IFN activation sites (GAS). ISRE is a feature of IFN-induced gene promoter and partially overlaps interferon regulatory factor (IRF) 1 and IRF2.recognition sites. GAS is responsible for the γ-IFN mediated transcription. One conserved site for NF-κB was found in the promoter region of Viperin. This is the first report of conservative binding motif for NF-κB in accordance with the consensus sequence (GGGRNNYYCC) among teleost ISG promoters. Moreover, there were also TATA, CAAT and Sp1 transcription factor sites in Viperin and ISG15 promoters. In 5′ untranslated region (UTR), snakehead ISG15 gene contains a single intron, which differs from Viperin gene. The transcripts of Vipeirn and ISG15 mRNA were mainly expressed in head kidney, posterior kidney, spleen and gill. The expression levels in liver were found to increase obviously in response to induction by IFN-inducer poly I∶C.

关键词： interferon interferon stimulated gene (ISG) Viperin ISG15 snakehead (Channa argus).

Study on Decision Support System of Agricultural Sustainable Development of Jianli County in Jianghan Plain

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wuhan University Journal of Natural sciences 2000年第3期5卷 334-338页

作者： Wang Xue\|lei, Liu Gong\|hu institute of geodesy and Geophysics,{2., wuhan 430077 , china chinese academy of {2. Institute of Geodesy and Geophysics Wuhan China (GRID:grid.9227.e) (ISNI:***)

With the agricultural development and the modernization of decision-making, it is necessary to establish the agricultural sustainable development decision support system supported by GIS. We set Jianli county as an example; our aim is to realize decision spatialiazation with the support of information system, remote sensing and artificial intelligence. The system components are described in the aspects of database, knowledge base, model-base and method-base. This system will provide a workable system for local decision-makers and agricultural management sections.

关键词： Key words agricultural sustainable development decision support system system function

Plumb line variation at Tangshan during 1987―1998 and its relation with the earthquakes around

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Science china Earth sciences 2009年第1期52卷 101-107页

作者： LI ZhengXin1,2.& LI Hui3 1 Shanghai Observatory,chinese academy of {2.,Shanghai 2.0030,china 2.institute of geodesy and Geophysics,chinese academy of {2.,Wuchang 430077,china 3 institute of Seismology,china Earthquake Administration,Wuchang 430071,china Shanghai Observatory Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 200030 China institute of geodesy and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Wuchang 430077 China institute of Seismology China Earthquake Administration Wuchang 430071 Chin

Plumb line variations(PLV) at Tangshan during the years of 1987―1998 are determined by using the 46 batch repeated gravity observations of the Beijing-Tangshan *** has been found that PLV at Tangshan are related with the 38 earthquakes in this *** appears that the time of an earthquake around Tangshan is usually quite the same when PLV at Tangshan begins moving in opposite direction.

关键词： plumb line variations network in northern china variations of local gravity field earthquakes

A new method of identifying and locating gross errors——Quasi-accurate detection

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chinese Science Bulletin 1999年第23期44卷 2200-2204页

作者： OU Jikuninstitute of geodesy and Geophysics , IMboratory of Dynamical geodesy , chinese academy of sciences , wuhan 430077 , china institute of geodesy and Geophysics Laboratory of Dynamical Geodesy Chinese Academy of Sciences Wuhan 430077 China

A new idea and a distinctive method have been proposed, which concern real errors and their estimators. By using the idea of 'Quasi-Stable Adjustment' created by Prof. Zhou Jiangwen for reference, the rank-deficient equations on real errors are resolved by adding the conditions under which the minimum of the norm of the real errors of the quasi-accurate observations is restrained.

关键词： least squares (LS) detection of gross errors (or outliers) hypothesis test robust estimation real errors.

Principles and methods of quantitative analysis on b-axis disorder in 2.: 1 dioctahedral phyllosilicate

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chinese Science Bulletin 1997年第22期42卷 1908-1912页

作者： WANG Ling and ZHANG Zhenyu1. Changsha institute of Geotectonics, chinese academy of sciences, Changsha 410013,{2. 2. institute of Geology, chinese academy of sciences, Beijing 10002.,{2. Changsha institute of Geotectonics Chinese Academy of Sciences Changsha China institute of Geology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

IN XRD patterns of clay minerals, a phenomenon that strong peaks often have (00l) and(hkl) (k=3n) indices and show symmetric figures can be seen commonly, while a minorityof reflection peaks (hkl) (k≠3n) are comparat... 详细信息

关键词： b-axis disorder pyrophvllile 2 phyllosilicate clay minerals dioctahedral minerals orientating structure of hy-droxyls crystal structure analysis DTA-TG.

Models and methods for precise determination of ionospheric delay using GPS

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2007年第2期17卷 187-196页

作者： YUAN Yunbin, HUO Xingliang and OU Jikun ( institute of geodesy and Geophysics,{2., wuhan 430077, china Graduate University of chinese A-cademy of sciences, Beijing 100039, china) [a]chinese academy of {2. Institute of Geodesy and Geophysics Wuhan China [b]Graduate University of chinese academy of sciences Beijing China

The basic principles and methods for precisely determining ionospheric delays in GPS observations are introduced and discussed. Various methods and models for fitting ionospheric delays based on GPS are compared and a... 详细信息

关键词： GPS ionospheric delay atmosphere modeling precise GPS positioning.

A mathematical model for solid liquid and mass transfer coupling and numerical simulation for hydraulic fracture in rock salt

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2005年第8期15卷 742-748页

作者： LIANG Weiguo 1,2. and ZHAO Yangsheng1(1. Mining Technology institute, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 03002., china 2. Rock and Soil Mechanics institute, chinese academy of sciences, wuhan 430071, china) Mining Technology institute Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan 030024 China. Rock and Soil Mechanics institute Chinese Academy of Sciences Wuhan 43007! China

The hydraulic fracture in rock salt is a complicated solid fluid and mass transfer coupling process. Through theoretical analysis, a solid fluid and mass transfer coupling mathematical model of hydraulic fracture in rock salt is established in this work, and numerical simulations are carried out with the model. The simulation results indicate that rock salt cracks in the typical way of wing-crack(or tensile crack) during the fracture, and the relation of fracture aperture (w) with expanding distance (x) and fracture time (t) is w=(0.0034+0.0006t)e (0.0007+0.0018t)x. Furthermore, it has been found that both the water pressure in the crack and the expanding velocity of the crack decrease gradually as a result of the influence of salt dissolving during fracturing. These numerical simulations well illustrate the process of hydraulic fracture in rock salt and are significantly meaningful in engineering practice.

关键词： rock salt hydraulic fracture solid liquid and mass transfer coupling mathematical model numerical simulation.