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Formal Verification under Unknown Constraints

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Wuhan University Journal of Natural sciences 2005年第1期10卷 43-46页

作者： LI Guang-hui 1,2.3., LI Xiao-wei 2.3.. School of Information Engineering, Zhejiang Forestry College, Hangzhou 3.13.0, Zhejiang, china 2. institute of Computing Technology, {2. academy of sciences, beijing 100080, china 3. Graduate School of the {2. academy of sciences, beijing 10003., china School of Information Engineering Zhejiang Forestry College Hangzhou 311300 Zhejiang China

We present a formal method of verifying designs with unknown constraints (e.g., black boxes) using Boolean satisfiability (SAT). This method is based on a new encoding scheme of unknown constraints, and solves the corresponding conjunctive normal form (CNF) ***,this method can avoid the potential memory explosion, which the binary decision diagram (BDD) based techniques maybe suffer from, thus it has the capacity of verifying large designs. Experimental results demonstrate the efficiency and feasibility of the proposed method.

关键词： formal verification unknown constraints black box Boolean satisfiability Boolean comparison

High Throughput SNP Genotyping with Two Mini-sequencing Assays

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Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica 2004年第6期36卷 379-384页

作者： Chunqing LUO1,2., Libin DENG1#, and Changqing ZENG1,2. The institute of Genetic and Developmental Biology, the {3. {2. of sciences, beijing 100101, china 2.4} Genomics institute, the {3. {2. of sciences, beijing 1013.0, china The institute of Genetic and Developmental Biology the Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101 China beijing Genomics institute the Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 101300 China

Two mini-sequencing methods, FP-TDI (template-directed dye-terminator incorporation with fluorescence-polarization) and MassArray (matrix assisted laser desorption ionization time of flight detection mass spectrometry), were optimized. A numeric standard was introduced to evaluate the SNP scoring quality of FP-TDI assay, thus made the optimization work easier. At the same time, using multi-PCR technology, 8-plex genotyping of MassArray assay was successfully carried out, some softwares were developed and the data process of MassArray was highly automated. Then these two methods were applied to high throughput SNP genotyping, the accuracy, efficiency and robustness were compared. The result shows FP-TDI is more sensitive to the concentration of SNPprimer and PCR product, as well as extension cycles, the SNPprimer length of FP-TDI should be 2.–3. bp long, whereas MassArray assay prefers to be as short as only 16 *** 6440 SNP sites of human chromosome 3.were genotyped in a sample of 90 individuals, 4792.sites by FP-TDI assay and 1648 sites by MassArray assay, the success rates of FP-TDI and MassArray were 67.7% and 93.6% respectively. The throughput of MassArray was higher than FP-TDI, and the cost of MassArray was lower, MassArray was more suitable for high throughput SNP genotyping.

关键词： SNP genotyping FP-TDI MassArray high throughput

A 12.bit multichannel ADC for pixel detectors in particle physics and nuclear imaging

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Science china(Technological sciences) 2010年第5期53卷 1208-1214页

作者： WEI Wei1,2.3.WANG Zheng1,3.& ZHAO JingWei1,3.1 institute of High Energy Physics,chinese {2. of sciences,beijing 100049,china 2.Graduate University of chinese {2. of sciences,beijing 100049,china 3.Key Lab of Nuclear Detection Technology and Nuclear Electronics of chinese {2. of sciences,beijing 100049,china 1. institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China2. Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China3. Key Lab of Nuclear Detection Technology and Nuclear Electronics of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China

Modern pixel detectors in nuclear and particle physics experiments and also in nuclear imaging,starve for highly integrated application specified integrated circuit(ASIC),whereas in china the study of ASIC still stays far away from practical *** lack of ASIC strictly limits the research and development of domestic high energy physics field.A 12.bit multichannel ADC designed for high density readout is introduced as a major candidate for solution.A precise model is discussed and the simulation fully agrees with the model,which indicates a key principle of *** is performed according to the given rule,and novel layout techniques are carried *** results in all aspects are also obtained,showing an excellent real performance,which satisfies the practical requirement.

关键词： application specified integrated circuit high density readout Wilkinson ADC multi-channel ADC

MODELLING AND NUMERICAL SOLUTIONS OF A GAUGE PERIODIC TIME DEPENDENT GINZBURG-LANDAU MODEL FOR TYPE-Ⅱ SUPERCONDUCTORS

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Journal of Computational Mathematics 1997年第4期15卷 365-384页

作者： Zhi-ming Chen (institute of Mathematics, chinese {2. of {3., beijing, china) 中科院数学所北京

In this paper we seek the solutions of the time dependent Ginzburg-Landau model for type-Ⅱ superconductors such that the associated physical observables are spatially periodic with respect to some lattice whose basic lattice cell is not necessarily rectangular. After appropriately foring the gange, the model can be formulated as a system of nonlinear parabolic partial differential equations with quasi-periodic boundary conditions. We first give some results concerning the existence, uniqueness and regularity of solutions and then we propose a semiimplicit finite element scheme solving the system of nonlinear partial dmerential equations and show the optimal error estimates both in the L2.and energy *** also report on some numerical results at the end of the paper.

关键词： Math QT MODELLING AND NUMERICAL SOLUTIONS OF A GAUGE PERIODIC TIME DEPENDENT GINZBURG-LANDAU MODEL FOR TYPE SUPERCONDUCTORS

Some properties on multivariate filter banks with a matrix factorization

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2005年第2期15卷 20-30页

作者： LIAN Qiaofang1, XIAO Hongying2. and CHEN Qiuhui3.1. Department of Mathematics, beijing Jiaotong University, beijing 100044,{2. 2. institute of Mathematics, academy of Mathematics and System sciences, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100080,{2. 3. Department of Scientific Computing and Computer Applications, Zhongshan University, Guangzhou 5102.5,{2.) Department of Mathematics Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing 100044 China. institute of Mathematics Academy of Mathematics and System Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100080 China. Department of Scientific Computing and Computer Applications Zhongshan University Guangzhou 510275 China

A class of multivariate filter banks with a matrix factorization has been developed by Chen et al. The main purpose of this paper is to discuss some further properties of this kind of filter bank, such as the completeness, accuracy of the corresponding scaling functions and the relationships with Daubechies' wavelets and the multi-wavelets provided by Chui and Lian. Moreover, some examples are given to show that this kind of filter bank has a higher accuracy for the scaling functions.

关键词： filter banks completeness accuracy matrix factorization

Teleconnection between the Indian summer monsoon onset and the Meiyu over the Yangtze River Valley

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Science china Earth sciences 2008年第7期51卷 1021-1035页

作者： LIU YunYun1,2.3.& DING YiHui2.1 chinese {3. of Meteorological {2., beijing 100081, china 2.National Climate Center, beijing 100081, china 3.Graduate University of chinese {3. of {2., beijing 100049, china 1. chinese academy of Meteorological {2. Beijing 100081 China 2. National Climate Center Beijing 100081 China 3. Graduate University of chinese academy of {2. Beijing 100049 China

Based on the Indian and chinese precipitation data and the NCEP-NCAR reanalysis circulation data, the relationship between the Indian summer monsoon (ISM) onset and the Meiyu over the Yangtze River Valley has been discussed by the methods of correlation analysis and composite analysis. The results show that the date of ISM onset over Kerala in the southwestern coast of the Indian Peninsula is about two weeks earlier than the beginning of the Meiyu over the Yangtze River Valley. After the outbreak of ISM, the teleconnection mode sets up from the western coast of India via the Bay of Bengal (BOB) to the Yangtze River Valley and southern Japan. It is different both in time and space from the telecon- nection mode which is from the northwest of India via the Tibetan Plateau to northern china. The for- mer mode is defined as the "south" teleconnection of the Asian summer monsoon, forming in the pe- riod of ISM onset; while the latter mode is called the "north" teleconnection, mainly occurring in the Asian monsoon culminant period. During the process of the "south" teleconnection’s formation, the Asian monsoon circulation has experienced a series of important changes: ISM onset, the northward movement of the south Asia high (SAH), the onset vortex occurrence, the eastward extension of the stronger tropical westerly belt, and the northeastward jump of the western Pacific subtropical high (WPSH), etc. Consequently, since ISM sets up over Kerala, the whole Asian continent is covered by the upper SAH after about two weeks, while in the mid- and lower troposphere, a strong wind belt forms from the Arabian Sea via the southern India, BOB and the South china Sea (SCS), then along the western flank of WPSH, to the Yangtze River Valley and southern Japan. With the northward moving of the subtropical jet streams, the upper westerly jet stream and the low level jet have been coupled ver- tically over east Asia, while the Yangtze River Valley happens to locate in the ascending motion

关键词： Indian summer monsoon (ISM) the Meiyu over the Yangtze River Valley teleconnection mode

Review on the study of entanglement in quantum computation speedup

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chinese Science Bulletin 2007年第16期52卷 2161-2166页

作者： DING ShengChao1,3.& JIN Zhi1,2.1 institute of Computing Technology,chinese {2. of sciences,beijing 100080,china 2.{2. of Mathematics and Systems Science,chinese {2. of sciences,beijing 100080,china 3.Graduate University of chinese {2. of sciences,beijing 100080,china institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100080 China

The role the quantum entanglement plays in quantum computation speedup has been widely disputed. Some believe that quantum computation's speedup over classical computation is impossible if entan-glement is absent,while others claim that the presence of entanglement is not a necessary condition for some quantum algorithms. This paper discusses this problem systematically. Simulating quantum computation with classical resources is analyzed and entanglement in known algorithms is reviewed. It is concluded that the presence of entanglement is a necessary but not sufficient condition in the pure state or pseudo-pure state quantum computation speedup. The case with the mixed state remains open. Further work on quantum computation will benefit from the presented results.

关键词：量子论量子纠缠量子计算加速模拟

A formal model of fair exchange protocols

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Science in china(Series F) 2005年第4期48卷 499-512页

作者： QING Sihan1,2.3.& LI Gaicheng1,2.3.1. Engineering Research Center for Information Security Technology, institute of Software, {3. Aca- demy of {2., beijing 100080, china 2. beijing Zhongke Ansheng Corporation of Information Technology, beijing 100080, china 3. Graduate School of the {3. academy of {2., beijing 10003., china 1. Engineering Research Center for Information Security Technology Institute of Software Chinese Academy of Sciences 100080 Beijing China 2. beijing Zhongke Ansheng Corporation of Information Technology 100080 Beijing China 3. Graduate School of the chinese academy of {2. 100039 Beijing China

Based on the study of existing fair exchange protocols, this paper sets up an accurate formal model by stepwise refinement. In the process of refinement an unreliable channel is employed to simulate an attack behavior. The model provides a novel formal definition of exchanged items, and presents the formal goals for fairness, accountability, etc., reflecting the inherent requirements for fair exchange protocols across-the-board. In order to check, prove, and design fair exchange protocols effectively and efficiently, the model puts forward a novel property of abuse-freeness which applies to all fair exchange protocols, gives a formal definition for trust strand of the third party, and presents general criteria of designing a secure and effective fair exchange protocol. Taking a typical fair exchange protocol as an example, this paper presents the analysis steps of fair exchange protocols appealing to our model. An unknown attack is uncovered. The analysis reveals the process of a complete attack, discovering deeper reasons for causing an attack. Finally, we modify the flawed protocol and the revised protocol ensures the desirable properties.

关键词： events local causal relation local temporal relation global relation exchanged item security goals.

Population information extraction in Chaohu watershed based on RS and GIS

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chinese Science Bulletin 2003年第2期48卷 181-183页

作者： LIU Jianjun1,2.& LI Chunlai3.1. institute of Geochemistry, chinese {2. of sciences, Guiyang 550002. china 2. Graduate School, chinese {2. of sciences, beijing 10003., china 3. National Astronomical Observatories, chinese {2. of sciences, beijing 100012. china Correspondence should be addressed to Liu Jianjun (e-mail: dhsliujj@ ***) institute of Geochemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Guiyang China Graduate School Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

It is always difficult to extract population in-formation of small watershed during the region environment assessment. The report adopted compound areal interpola-tion to study the population in Chaohu watershed with the GIS technique and landuse interpretation data from remote sensing. The result indicated that the method is effective to extract population information of small watershed.

关键词：巢湖流域人口分布信息提取 RS GIS 小流域生态环境评价