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Possible Energy Network with polygeneration system and CCS for china

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中国科学：技术科学英文版 2010年第1期53卷 33-39页

作者： GAO Lin1,LI Sheng1,2.JIN HongGuang1 & LIN Hu1 1 Institute of Engineering Thermophysics,chinese academy of {2.,beijing 100190,china 2.graduate school of chinese academy of {2.,beijing 10003..china Institute of Engineering Thermophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences graduate school of {2. academy of sciences

On basis of adopting polygeneration systems for power and alternative fuels,capturing CO2.with near zero energy penalties,and storing CO2.on sites,a new kind of Energy Network can integrate energy utilization,CO2.capture,transportation and storage ***-economic analysis of this solution focusing on Inner Mongolia and the Yangtze River Delta districts had been carried with comparison to the chain method for energy utilization and CO2.*** solution can save 2..5% of energy,and reduce 35% of total *** adoption of advanced polygeneration systems contributes 52.2. of the total saved costs,and the integration of energy utilization and CO2.sequestration in the Energy Network contributes 47.8%.From the aspect of CCS,the CO2.sequestration cost in the Energy Network can be as low as 12.$/t due to the lower energy penalties of capture in polygeneration systems and the combination of CO2.source and *** Energy Network exhibits attractive performance on energy saving,costs reduction for CCS,which may be a promising solution for sustainable development of china.

关键词： CO2 capture and storage Energy Network polygeneration system

Representation of microscale ocean wavenumber spectrum correct to the second order

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Science china Earth sciences 2005年第4期48卷 549-554页

作者： YUAN Yeli2.& HUA Feng1,2.3 1. Institute of Oceanology, chinese academy of {2., Qingdao 2.6071, china 2. Key Laboratory of Marine Science and Numerical Modeling, State Oceanic Administration, Qingdao 2.6061, china 3. graduate school of the chinese academy of {2., beijing 10003.. china Key Laboratory of Marine Science and Numerical Modeling State Oceanic Administration Qingdao China Institute of Oceanology Chinese Academy of Sciences Qingdao China graduate school of the {2. academy of sciences Beijing China

In this paper, the analytical representations of four wave source functions in high-frequency spectrum range are given on the basis of ocean wave theory and dimensional analysis, and the perturbation method is used to solve the governing equations of ocean wave high-frequency spectrum on the basis of the temporally stationary and locally homogeneous scale relations of microscale wave. The microscale ocean wavenumber spectrum correct to the second order has an explicit structure, its first order part represents the equilibrium between dif- ferent source functions, and its second order part represents the contribution of microscale wave propagation.

关键词： temporally stationary and locally homogeneous, source function in high-frequency spectrum range, microscale ocean wavenumber spectrum.

Cloning and expression of putative ethylene receptor genes in soybean plant

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2007年第10期17卷 1152-1160页

作者： Xie Zongming1,2.3, Lei Gang1,2. Wuriyanghan Hada1,2. Tian Aiguo1, Zhang Jinsong1 and Chen Shouyi1(1. National Key Laboratory of Plant Genomics, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, chinese academy of {2., beijing 100101, china 2. graduate school of chinese academy of {2., beijing 10003.. china 3. Xinjiang academy of Agricultural and Reclamation Science, Shihezi 832.00, china) National Key Laboratory of Plant Genomics Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100101 China graduate school of {2. academy of sciences Beijing 100039 China Xinjiang academy of Agricultural and Reclamation Science Shihezi 832000 China

Ethylene plays important roles in plant growth, development, and stress responses, and ethylene receptors have been identified and studied extensively in various plant species. Here we report the cloning of four ethylene receptor genes from soybean, i.e. GmETR1, GmERS1, GmETR2.and GmEIN4. Construction of the phylogenic tree showed that GmETR1 and GmERS1 belong to subfamily I whereas GmETR2.and GmEIN4 belong to subfamily II. The four ethylene receptor genes showed different tissue-specific expression patterns in roots, stems, leaves, cotyledons, flowers, pods and seeds of soybean. These genes were differentially regulated by various abiotic stresses and plant hormones. The possible roles of the four genes in soybean plant were also discussed.

关键词： abiotic stress expression analysis ethylene receptor plant hormone soybean.

Isotopic feature and uranium dating of the volcanic rocks in the Okinawa Trough

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中国科学：地球科学英文版 2006年第4期49卷 375-383页

作者： HUANG Peng1,2. LI Anchun1, HU Ningjing2.3, FU Yongtao1& MA Zhibang4 1. Institute of Oceanology, chinese academy of {2., Qingdao 2.6071, china 2. graduate school of the chinese academy of sciences, beijing 10003.. china 3. Institute of Soil Science, chinese academy of {2., Nanjing 2.0008, china 4. Institute of Geology and Geophysics, chinese academy of {2., beijing 10002., china Institute of Oceanology Chinese Academy of Sciences Qingdao China graduate school of the {2. academy of sciences Beijing China Institute of Soil Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Nanjing China Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

Volcanic rocks from the northern and middle Okinawa Trough were dated by ura- nium-series dating method. Differential fractions using magnetic procedure were designed to separate samples. New report on the ages and isotopic data of rocks in the northern trough (especially black pumice) was discussed. Based on the uranium dates and Sr-Nd isotopic ratio, magmatic evolution process of the Okinawa Trough was noted. Firstly, there have been wide silicic volcanic activities in the Okinawa Trough from late Pleistocene to present, and the volcanic rocks can be divided into three subgroups. Secondly, magma generally came from PREMA source area under the Okinawa Trough. Magmatic evolution in the northern trough was similar to the middle, but different to the south. Finally, volcanic activities indicated that opening of the southern Okinawa Trough did not happen due to the collision between Luson Arc and Eurasian Plate until the early Pleistocene.

关键词： Okinawa Trough, black pumice, uranium-series dating, Sr-Nd isotopic ratio, magmatic evolution.

Effect of rock mass structure and block size on the slope stability——Physical modeling and discrete element simulation

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Science china(Technological sciences) 2005年第z1期48卷 1-17页

作者： LI Shihai1, LIAN Zhenzhong1,2.& J. G. Wang3 1. Institute of Mechanics, chinese academy of {2., beijing 100080, china 2. graduate school, chinese academy of {2., beijing 100060, china 3. Tropical Marine Science Institute, National University of Singapore, Singapore 1192.0 Institute of Mechanics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100080 China graduate school Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100060 China Tropical Marine Science Institute National University of Singapore Singapore 119260 Singapore

This paper studies the stability of jointed rock slopes by using our improved three-dimensional discrete element methods (DEM) and physical modeling. Results show that the DEM can simulate all failure modes of rock slopes with different joint configurations. The stress in each rock block is not homogeneous and blocks rotate in failure development. Failure modes depend on the configuration of joints. Toppling failure is observed for the slope with straight joints and sliding failure is observed for the slope with staged joints. The DEM results are also compared with those of limit equilibrium method (LEM). Without considering the joints in rock masses, the LEM predicts much higher factor of safety than physical modeling and DEM. The failure mode and factor of safety predicted by the DEM are in good agreement with laboratory tests for any jointed rock slope.

关键词： rock masses, slope stability, DEM simulation, block size effect, joints configuration effect, limit equilibrium method.

Synthesis of well-defined functional PE graft copoly-mers via ATRP process

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Science Bulletin 2005年第10期50卷 1048-1051页

作者： CAO Chengang1, 2. DONG Jinyong1 & HU Youliang1 1. CAS Key Laboratory of Engineering Plastics, Joint Laboratory of Polymer Science and Materials, Institute of Chemistry, chinese academy of {2., beijing 100080, china 2. graduate school, chinese academy of {2., beijing 10003.. china CAS Key Laboratory of Engineering Plastics Joint Laboratory of Polymer Science and Materials Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China graduate school Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

In summary, we have demonstrated a convenient yet highly efficient method for the preparation of PE-based graft copolymers via ATRP. By introducing a small amount of styrene groups into PE chains via the selective copolymerization of ethylene with 1,4-divinylbenzene catalyzed by Et(Ind)2.rCl2.MAO, the multifunctional ATRP initiator of 1-chloroethylbenzene-containing PE was readily achieved by a quantitative hydrochlorination reaction and was shown to be very effective for the initiation of graft polymerization of MMA and styrene to prepare structurally well-defined PE-based graft copolymers.

关键词： ATRP Synthesis of well-defined functional PE graft copoly-mers via ATRP process PE well

Non-Gaussianity of Racetrack Inflation Models

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2007年第7期48卷 189-192页

作者： SUN Cheng-Yit ZHANG De-Hai Department of Physics,The graduate school of The {2. academy of sciences,beijing 100049,china Department of Physics The Graduate School of The Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China

In this paper,we use the result in[*** and ***,arXiv:astro-ph/0510709]to calculate thenon-Gaussianity of the racetrack models in[***-Pillado,et al.,JHEP 0411(2.04)063;arXiv:hep-th/04062.0]and[***-Pillado,et al.,arXiv:hep-th/060312.].The two models give different *** of themare ***,we find that,for multi-field inflationary models with the non-trivial metric of the field space,the condition of the slow-roll cannot guarantee small non-Gaussianities.

关键词： non-Gaussianity non-linear parameter racetrack inflation

Cloning and characterization of interferon stimulated genes Viperin and ISG15,and their promoters from snakehead Channa argus

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2007年第12期17卷 1425-1435页

作者： Jia Weizhang1,2. Zhou Xiuxia1,2. Huang Rong1,2.and Guo Qionglin1(1. Institute of Hydrobiololgy, chinese academy of {2., Wuhan 430072. china 2. graduate University of chinese academy of {2., beijing 10003.. china) Institute of Hydrobiololgy Chinese Academy of Sciences Wuhan 430072 China graduate University of chinese {2. of sciences Beijing 100039 China

By suppression subtractive hybridization, rapid amplification of cDNA ends and gene walking methods, interferon stimulated genes (ISGs), Viperin and ISG15, and their promoters have been cloned and characterized from snakehead Channa argus. The Viperin cDNA was found to be 1474 nt and contain an open reading frame (ORF) of 1059 nt that translates into a putative peptide of 352.amino acid (aa). The putative peptide of Viperin shows high identity to that in teleosts and mammals except for the N-terminal 70 aa. The ISG15 cDNA was found to be 758 nt and contain an ORF of 468 nt that translates into a putative peptide of 155 aa. The putative peptide of ISG15 is composed of two tandem repeats of ubiquitin-like (UBL) domains, and a canonical conjugation motif (LRGG) at C-terminal. Viperin and ISG15 promoter regions were characterized by the presence of interferon stimulating response elements (ISRE) and γ-IFN activation sites (GAS). ISRE is a feature of IFN-induced gene promoter and partially overlaps interferon regulatory factor (IRF) 1 and IRF2.recognition sites. GAS is responsible for the γ-IFN mediated transcription. One conserved site for NF-κB was found in the promoter region of Viperin. This is the first report of conservative binding motif for NF-κB in accordance with the consensus sequence (GGGRNNYYCC) among teleost ISG promoters. Moreover, there were also TATA, CAAT and Sp1 transcription factor sites in Viperin and ISG15 promoters. In 5′ untranslated region (UTR), snakehead ISG15 gene contains a single intron, which differs from Viperin gene. The transcripts of Vipeirn and ISG15 mRNA were mainly expressed in head kidney, posterior kidney, spleen and gill. The expression levels in liver were found to increase obviously in response to induction by IFN-inducer poly I∶C.

关键词： interferon interferon stimulated gene (ISG) Viperin ISG15 snakehead (Channa argus).

Effects of various solar indices on accuracy of Earth’s thermospheric neutral density models

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Science china(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2009年第7期52卷 1120-1128页

作者： WANG HongBo1,2.& ZHAO ChangYin1 1 Purple Mountain Observatory, chinese academy of {2., Nanjing 2.0008, china 2.graduate University of chinese academy of {2., beijing 100049, china Purple Mountain Observatory Chinese Academy of Sciences Nanjing China graduate University of chinese {2. of sciences Beijing China

Four kinds of solar indices F10.7, E10.7, S10, Mg10 and four thermospheric neutral density models, i.e., CIRA72. DTM94, NRLMSISE00 and JB2.06, are discussed. The CHAMP accelerometer data are used to calculate thermospheric total mass density. Based on the comparison of the model densities with CHAMP observations, the effects of various indices on the model accuracy are detected. It is found that under quiet and moderate solar conditions (F10.72.0) the error’s standard deviation using E10.7 increases quickly and causes the models’ accuracy to fall down. With regard to S10, Mg10, their effects under quiet solar conditions are inconspicuous. If under active solar conditions, they can reduce the model error’s standard deviation by 5%-10%, implying that S10, Mg10 make the model error more stable. The JB2.06 model, which was constructed by multi-solar-index (F10.7, S10, Mg10), is compared with DTM94 and NRLMSISE00 based on single-solar-index. It is found that JB2.06’s accuracy is better than DTM94’s, and is close to NRLMSISE00 under the quiet solar condition. During the solar burst occurring on October 2., 2.03, JB2.06 has been in best agreement with CHAMP observations. All in all, the new indices may improve thermospheric density models’ accuracy under some special conditions. Concretely, E10.7 may reduce the average error of models and S10, Mg10 may prevent the error’s divergence.

关键词： solar radiation index CHAMP accelerometer data neutrals density model