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Point Groups and Single Forms of Quasicrystals with Eightfold and Twelvefold Symmetry

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 1989年第1期63卷 39-43页

作者： Shi Nicheng and Liao Libing beijing graduate {2., china University of Geosiences, beijing beijing graduate {2. China University of Geosiences Beijing

This paper mainly deals with the point groups and single forms of octagonal quasicrystals and the description of one-dimensional quasilattice. The authors present a new sequence for describing the arrangement of quasiperiods in one-dimensional quasilattice. The first ten numbers of quasiperiods of this sequence are 1, 1, 2. 5, 12. 2., 70, 169, 408 and 985. The arrangement of quasiperiods in the first five steps are a, b, ab. babab and babababbabab. Seven p(?)nt groups and nine single forms for the octagonal system have been deduced, They are as follows: Point groups: 8.8m, 82. 8/m, 8/mmm, 8 and 82.; single forms: octagonal prism, dioctagonal prism. octagonal pyramid. dioctagonal pyramid. octagonal dipyramid, dioctagonal dipyramid, octagonal scalenohedron, dioctagonal scalenohedron and octagonal trapezohedron. Besides seven point groups and nine single forms for the dodecahegonal system have also been deduced.

关键词： Point Groups and Single Forms of Quasicrystals with Eightfold and Twelvefold Symmetry

Wet-chemical synthesis and characteristics of Au nanoshell

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Science china Chemistry 2005年第5期48卷 431-435页

作者： LIU Zhongxin1,2. SONG Hongwei1, YU Lixin1,2. YANG Linmei1,2.& PAN Guohui1,2.1. Key Laboratory of Excited State Physics, Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130033, china 2. graduate {2. of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, beijing 10003., china 1. Key Laboratory of Excited State Physics Changchun Institute of Optics Fine Mechanics and Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences 130033 Changchun China 2. graduate school of the Chinese Academy of Sciences 100039 Beijing China

Gold nanoshells were prepared by an easy wet-chemical method, with Ag nanoparticles used as the templates. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) indicated that the shells were sphere in shape, the size was homogenous, being about 2. nm, and no hard ag-glomerates were observed. The plasma resonance absorption of gold was tuned from visible to near-infrared (NIR) with the increased volume of HAuCl4. The temperature grads (?T) of the gold nanoshell hydrosol under the exposure of an 808-nm optical fiber laser with different power den-sities were measured. The highest ?T was 30℃ (5 W/cm2. irradiation area was 2.cm2.. This kind of gold nanoshell hydrosol is a promising material to be used in biomedicine such as photo-thermal cancer therapy, and its special photothermal convert property will photothermally trigger drug release.

关键词： wet-chemical synthesis, Au, nanoshell, NIR absorption, photothermal conversion.

Preparation and characterization of a novel adsorbent for removing lipophilic organic from water

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Science china Chemistry 2005年第6期48卷 600-604页

作者： LIU Huijuan1, DAI Ruihua1, QU Jiuhui1 & RU Jia1,2.1. State Key Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, beijing 100085, china 2. {2. school of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, beijing 10003., china 1. State Key Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences 100085 Beijing China 2. graduate school of the Chinese Academy of Sciences 100039 Beijing China

A novel composite adsorbent containing a kind of lipid-triolein is studied. The ad-sorbent is prepared by embedding triolein into cellulose acetate (CA) sphere. The preparation method, the physical-chemical properties of the adsorbent and the removal efficiency of two or-ganochlorinated pesticides are studied. The adsorbent is stable in water and no triolein leaks into water for 465 h soaking. The adsorbent has high adsorption capacity for organochlorinated pes-ticides such as dieldrin and aldrin. The results suggest that triolein-containing adsorbent could serve as a good adsorbent for lipophilic organic pollutants. The adsorption rate for lipophilic pol-lutants is very fast and has relation with the logKow of the compounds.

关键词： triolein, cellulose acetate, adsorbent, lipophilic organic, drinking water.

Discovery of immune related factors in Fenneropenaeus chinensis by annotation of ESTs

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2004年第1期14卷 48-55页

作者： SHEN Yaoqing 1,2. , XIANG Jianhai 1*, WANG Bing 1,2. , LI Fuhua 1 and TONG Wei 3(1. Experimental Marine Biology Laboratory, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 2.6071,china 2. graduate {2. of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, beijing 10003., china 3. Genomics & Bioinformatics Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, beijing 101300, china) Chinese Acad Sci Inst Oceanol Expt Marine Biol Lab Qingdao 266071 Peoples R China Chinese Acad Sci Grad Sch Beijing 100039 Peoples R China Chinese Acad Sci Geonom & Bioinformat Inst Beijing 101300 Peoples R China

A total of 10446 expressed sequence tags (ESTs) are obtained by a large scale sequencing of a cDNA library from cephalothorax of adult Fenneropenaeus chinensis . An EST analysis platform was built up based on local computers and bioinformatic techniques were used to annotate these ESTs in order to promptly find possible functional genes, especially for immune related factors. About 4% of the ESTs show similarity to the coding sequences of such factors, including lectin, serine protease, serpin, lysozyme, etc. These ESTs provide a partial profile of the immune system in F. chinensis and useful information for further study on these genes.

关键词： Fenneropenaeus chinensis bioinformatics ESTs immune factors

Synthesis of well-defined functional PE graft copoly-mers via ATRP process

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Science Bulletin 2005年第10期50卷 1048-1051页

作者： CAO Chengang1, 2. DONG Jinyong1 & HU Youliang1 1. cas Key Laboratory of Engineering Plastics, Joint Laboratory of Polymer Science and Materials, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, beijing 100080,{2. 2. graduate school, Chinese Academy of Sciences, beijing 10003., {2. cas Key Laboratory of Engineering Plastics Joint Laboratory of Polymer Science and Materials Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100080 China graduate school Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100039 China

In summary, we have demonstrated a convenient yet highly efficient method forthe preparation of PE-based graft copolymers via ATRP.. By introducing a small amount of styrenegroups into PE chains via the selective copolymerization of ethylene with 1,4-divinylbenzenecatalyzed by Et(Ind)_2.rCl_2.MAO, the multifunctional ATRP initiator of1-chloroethylbenzene-containing PE was readily achieved by a quantitative hydrochlorination reactionand was shown to be very effective for the initiation of graft polymerization of MMA and styrene toprepare structurally well-defined PE-based graft copolymers.

关键词： ATRP Synthesis of well-defined functional PE graft copoly-mers via ATRP process PE well

Infrared Galaxies in the Nearby Universe

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Chinese Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics 2008年第6期8卷 643-652页

作者： Jian-Ling Wang 1 National Astronomical Observatories,Chinese Academy of Sciences,beijing 100012.china 2.{2. school of Chinese Academy of Sciences,beijing 100049,china National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100012 China graduate school of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China

We used the Sloan Digital Sky Survey （SDSS） Data Release 5 （DR5） to study the morphological properties of 1137 nearby infrared （IR） galaxies, most of which are brighter than 15.9 mag in r-band. This sample was drawn from a cross-correlation of the Infra-Red Astronomical Satellite （IRAS） point source catalog redshift survey with DR5 at z ≤ 0.08. Based on this IR galaxy sample, we constructed five volume-limited sub-samples with IR luminosity ranging from 10^9.5 L⊙ to 10^12.⊙. By deriving the IR luminosity functions （LF） for different morphological types, we found that normal spiral galaxies are the dominant population below LIR ~ 8 ~ 10^10 L⊙; while the fraction of barred spiral galaxies increases with increasing IR luminosity and becomes dominant in spiral galaxies beyond LIR ≈ 5 × 10^10L⊙. As the IR luminosity decreases, the IR galaxies become more compact and have lower stellar masses. The analysis also shows that normal spiral galaxies give the dominant contribution to the total comoving IR energy density in the nearby universe, while, in contrast, the contribution from peculiar galaxies is only 39%.

关键词： galaxies evolution galaxies interactions galaxies starburst infrared galaxies galaxies luminosity function

Experimental investigation and numerical simulation on the effect of fissure water pressure in vertical sliding surface

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Science china(Technological Sciences) 2005年第z1期48卷 53-64页

作者： ZHANG Lei1,2. LI Shihai1, LIAN Zhenzhong1,2.& WANG Yuannian1 1. Institute of Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, beijing 100080, china 2. {2. school, Chinese Academy of Sciences, beijing 100060, china 1. Institute of Mechanics Chinese Academy of Sciences 100080 Beijing China 2. graduate school Chinese Academy of Sciences 100060 Beijing China

This paper studies the effect of fissure water pressure in different fractures on the critical angle of landslide by laboratory investigation and numerical simulation in order to understand the mechanisms of fissure water pressure on landslide stability. Laboratory observations show that the effect of fissure water pressure on the critical angle of landslide is little when the distance between water-holding fracture and slope toe is three times greater than the depth of fissure water. These experimental results are also simulated by a three-dimensional face-to-face contact discrete element method. This method has included the fissure water pressure and can accurately calculate the critical angle of jointed slope when fissure water pressure in vertical sliding surface exists. Numerical results are in good agreement with experimental observations. It is revealed that the location of water-holding structural surface is important to landslide stability. The ratio of the distance between water-holding fissure and slope toe to the depth of fissure water is a key parameter to justify the effect of fissure water pressure on the critical angle of landslide.

关键词： jointed rock slope, discrete element method, fracture in vertical sliding surface, model experiment,fissure water pressure.

Assessment of soil erosion and sediment delivery ratio using remote sensing and GIS:a case study of upstream Chaobaihe River catchment, north china

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International Journal of Sediment Research 2008年第2期23卷 167-173页

作者： Weifeng ZHOU1 and Bingfang WU2.1 Doctor candidate,graduate school of the Chinese Academy of Sciences({2.),beijing 10003.,china 2.Prof.,Institute of Remote Sensing Applications,Chinese Academy of Sciences({2.),beijing 100101,china [a]Doctor candidate graduate school of the Chinese Academy of Sciences({2.) beijing 10003. china [b]Prof. Institute of Remote Sensing Applications Chinese Academy of Sciences(cas) beijing 100101 china

Soil erosion in catchment areas reduces soil productivity and causes a loss of reservoir *** parametric models have been developed to predict soil erosion at drainage basins,hill slopes and field *** well-known Universal Soil Loss Equation(USLE) represents a standardized *** reservoir,which sits on Chaobaihe River,is the main surface source of drinking water for beijing,the capital of *** and soil loss are the main reasons for sediment to enter a *** yield is assessed using a version of the universal soil loss equation modified by Chinese *** year 2.01 and 2.02.data for factors in the equation are obtained from remote sensing or collected to form an analysis *** factors are computed and mapped using Geographic Information System *** on the complex database,the modified model is *** pixel-based computing the sediment yield per hydrological unit is *** model does not consider sediment deposition occurring on *** soil loss is often higher than the sum of those measured at catchment *** sediment delivery ratio(SDR) per hydrological unit is also *** study analyzes the main contributions of sediment yields on sub-basins of the Chaobaihe River to the Miyun Reservoir,and discusses the possible reasons for the difference between SDRs in 2.01 and 2.02.at different *** result shows that in the upper basin of the Miyun Reservoir,in 2.01 the area of erosion that could be neglected was 8,2.2.76 km2.the area of low erosion 3,2.9.59 km2.the area of moderate erosion 3,400.97 km2.the area of high erosion 436.89 km2.the area of strong erosion 52.19 km2.and the area of severe erosion 3.13 *** highest soil loss was 70,353 t/*** in Fengning County in 2.01,followed by 64,418 t/*** by Chicheng County in *** SDR in 2.02.was lower than that in *** main reasons are the decreasing rainfall erosivity and total runoff.

关键词： Modified USLE Gross erosion Sediment delivery ratio

Wind vector retrieval using dual polarization imagery of ASAR

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2006年第11期16卷 1183-1187页

作者： SONG Guiting~ 1,2., HOU Yijun~1** and QI Peng~1(1. Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 2.6071, china 2. graduate {2., Chinese Academy of Sciences, beijing 10003., china) [a]Institute of Oceanology Chinese Academy of Science Qingdao China [b]graduate school Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

A new algorithm for retrieving wind vector using dual polarization imagery of advanced synthetic aperture radar (ASAR) is developed and tested. Based on the combination of co-polarization and cross-polarization, this new algorithm effectively eliminates the 180° ambiguity which occurs when using single imagery of the ASAR to retrieve wind vector. This algorithm also solves the problem that the retrieval results will break down on very small spatial scales. The results retrieved from dual polarization imagery of ASAR show that the wind speed and direction are in agreement with the data from Quikscat and buoy measurements. The root mean square errors of wind direction and speed between the retrieved results and data from Quikscat are 2.2.° and 0.53 m/s, respectively. Comparisons between the new method and the traditional method show that the new methods fit the buoy data and Quikscat data a little better than the traditional method in this image.

关键词： wind vector retrieval ASAR dual polarization.