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Progress in Natural science:Materials International 2005年第8期15卷 742-748页

作者： LIANG Weiguo 1,2. and ZHAO Yangsheng1(1. Mining technology institute, Taiyuan {2. of technology, Taiyuan 03002., china 2. Rock and Soil Mechanics institute, Chinese Academy of sciences, Wuhan 430071, china) Mining technology institute Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan 030024 China. Rock and Soil Mechanics institute Chinese Academy of Sciences Wuhan 43007! China

The hydraulic fracture in rock salt is a complicated solid fluid and mass transfer coupling process. Through theoretical analysis, a solid fluid and mass transfer coupling mathematical model of hydraulic fracture in rock salt is established in this work, and numerical simulations are carried out with the model. The simulation results indicate that rock salt cracks in the typical way of wing-crack(or tensile crack) during the fracture, and the relation of fracture aperture (w) with expanding distance (x) and fracture time (t) is w=(0.0034+0.0006t)e (0.0007+0.0018t)x. Furthermore, it has been found that both the water pressure in the crack and the expanding velocity of the crack decrease gradually as a result of the influence of salt dissolving during fracturing. These numerical simulations well illustrate the process of hydraulic fracture in rock salt and are significantly meaningful in engineering practice.

关键词： rock salt hydraulic fracture solid liquid and mass transfer coupling mathematical model numerical simulation.

Polynomial analysis of canopy spectra and biochemical component content inversion

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science china Earth sciences 2005年第10期48卷 1780-1791页

作者： YAN Chunyan1, LIU Qiang1, NIU Zheng1, WANG Jihua2. HUANG Wenjiang2.& LIU Liangyun 2.1. State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing science, Jointly Sponsored by the institute of Remote Sensing Applications of Chinese Academy of sciences and Beijing Normal university, Beijing 100101, china 2. National engineering research Center for Information technology in Agriculture, Beijing 100089, china State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing science Jointly Sponsored by the institute of Remote Sensing Applications of Chinese Academy of sciences and Beijing Normal university Beijing china National engineering research Center for Information {2. in Agriculture Beijing china

A polynomial expression model was developed in this paper to describe directional canopy spectra, and the decomposition of the polynomial expression was used as a tool for re-trieving biochemical component content from canopy multi-angle spectra. First, the basic formula of the polynomial expression was introduced and the physical meaning of its terms and coeffi-cients was discussed. Based on this analysis, a complete polynomial expression model and its decomposition method were given. By decomposing the canopy spectra simulated with SAILH model, it shows that the polynomial expression can not only fit well the canopy spectra, but also show the contribution of every order scattering to the whole reflectance. Taking the first scattering coefficients a10 and a01 for example, the test results show that the polynomial coefficients reflect very well the hot spot phenomenon and the effects of viewing angles, LAI and leaf inclination angle on canopy spectra. By coupling the polynomial expression with leaf model PROSPECT, a canopy biochemical component content inversion model was given. In the simulated test, the canopy multi-angle spectra were simulated by two different models, SAILH and 4-SCALE re-spectively, then the biochemical component content was retrieved by inverting the coupled polynomial expression + PROSPECT model. Results of the simulated test are promising, and when applying the algorithm to measured corn canopy multi-angle spectra, we also get relatively accurate chlorophyll content. It shows that the polynomial analysis provides a new method to get biochemical component content independent of any specific canopy model.

关键词： polynomial expression, canopy spectra, decomposition, biochemical component content, inversion.

Friction-reducing and antiwear behavior of metal halide-stabilized linear phosphazene derivatives as lubricants for a steel-on-steel contact

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science china(Technological sciences) 2005年第3期48卷 282-291页

作者： ZHU Jiamei 1,2., LIU Weimin 2.& LIANG Yongmin 2.1. School of Chemical engineering and technology, {2. university of Mining and technology, Xuzhou 2.1008, {2. 2. State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication, Lanzhou institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of sciences, Lanzhou 730000, {2. 1. School of Chemical engineering and technology China University of Mining and Technology 221008 Xuzhou China 2. State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences 730000 Lanzhou China

A series of novel metal halide-stabilized linear phosphazene derivatives were synthesized. The friction-reducing and antiwear abilities of the resulting products as the lubricants for a steel-on-steel contact were comparatively investigated on an Optimol SRV oscillating friction and wear tester. The morphology of the worn steel surface was observed on a scanning electron microscope, while the chemical states of some typical elements on the worn steel surface were examined by means of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. It was found that both the side branch structures and central metals influenced the friction-reducing and antiwear behaviors of the synthetic derivatives as the lubricants, which was related to the different adsorption activities of the organic compounds composed of different organic ingredients and metallic ions on a nascent metal surface. All the synthetic lubricants except for the iron (III) derivative showed increased antiwear abilities with increasing metallic ionic radius. A protective layer originated from the tribochemical reaction together with the adsorbed boundary lubricating layer containing organic fluorine compounds, nitrogen oxide, and Fe 3 (PO 4 ) 2.plays an important role in improving the friction and wear behavior of the steel-on-steel system.

关键词： metal halide-stabilized linear phosphazene derivatives,lubricant,steel,tribological properties.

Distribution and characteristics of gravelly soil liquefaction in the Wenchuan M_s 8.0 earthquake

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Earthquake engineering and engineering Vibration 2010年第2期9卷 167-175页

作者： Cao Zhenzhong1,Hou Longqing2.Xu Hongmei2.and Yuan Xiaoming1 1. institute of engineering Mechanics,{2. Earthquake Administration,Harbin 150080,{2. 2. East {2. institute of technology,Fuzhou 344000,{2. institute of engineering Mechanics China Earthquake Administration Harbin 150080 China

In this paper,a distribution map of gravelly soil liquefaction that was caused by the Wenchuan M8.0 earthquake in china is proposed based on a detailed field investigation and an analysis of geological soil profiles. The geological background of the earthquake disaster region is summarized by compiling geological cross sections and borehole logs. Meanwhile,four typical liquefied sites were selected to conduct sample drillings,dynamic penetration tests (DPT),and shear wave velocity tests,to understand the features of liquefied gravelly soil. One hundred and eighteen (118) liquefied sites were investigated shortly after the earthquake. The field investigation showed:(1) sandboils and waterspouts occurred extensively,involving thousands of miles of farmland,12. villages,eight schools and five factories,which caused damage to some rural houses,schools,manufacturing facilities and wells,etc.; (2. the Chengdu plain is covered by a gravelly soil layer with a thickness of 0 m to 541 m according to the geological cross sections; (3) there were 80 gravelly soil liquefied sites in the Chengdu plain,shaped as five belt areas that varied from 2. km to 40 km in length,and about ten gravelly soil liquefied sites distributed within Mianyang area; and (4) the grain sizes of the sampled soil were relative larger than the ejected soil on the ground,thus the type of liquefied soil cannot be determined by the ejected soil. The gravelly soil liquefied sites are helpful in enriching the global database of gravelly soil liquefaction and developing a corresponding evaluation method in further research efforts.

关键词： gravelly soil liquefaction borehole soil profile geological cross section grain size distribution Wenchuan earthquake

research progress in synthesis and catalysis of polyoxometalates

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Progress in Natural science:Materials International 2005年第5期15卷 385-394页

作者： GONG Yun1, HU Changwen1* and LIANG Hong2.1. Department of Chemistry, School of science, the institute for Chemical Physics, Beijing institute of technology, Beijing 100081, china 2. Chemical Industry Press, Beijing 10002., china) Department of Chemistry School of Science the Institute for Chemical Physics Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China Chemical Industry Press Beijing 100029 China

Recent progress in the synthetic chemistry and catalysis of polyoxometalates (POMs) is reviewed. The novel POMs and their derivatives emerging in nearly three years (2.02.2.04) are introduced, including POMs with novel structure, POMs-organic hybrid compounds and host-guest complexes. Our review is focused on the elaboration of POMs' supramolecular chemistry.

关键词： polyoxometalates hybrid host-guest structure supramolecule catalysis.

Analysis for twinning and slip in face-centered cubic crystals under axisymmetric co-deformation

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science china(Technological sciences) 2006年第5期49卷 521-536页

作者： CHEN Zhiyong1,2. CAI Hongnian1, ZHANG Xinming2. WANG Fuchi1 & TAN Chengwen1,3 1. School of Material science and engineering, Beijing {2. of technology, Beijing 100081, china 2. School of Material science and engineering, Central South university, Changsha 410083, china 3. School of Material science and engineering, Beijing university of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Beijing {12. china 1. School of Material science and engineering Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China 2. School of Material science and engineering Central South University Changsha 410083 China 3. School of Material science and engineering Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Beijing 100083 China

The maximum work principle of Bishop-Hill was developed to analyze the axisymmetric co-deformation in face-centered cubic crystals (f.c.c.) for twinning on {111} 112.and slip on {111} 110 systems. The influence of ξ , the ratio of critical re- solved shear stress for twinning to slip, on the yield stress states and corresponding active slip or/and twinning systems for orientations in the standard stereographic triangle of cubic crystal was investigated systematically. The Taylor factors and the anisotropy of yield strength for three important orientations [100], [110] and [111] in orientation space were analyzed. It is found that the yield strength asymmetry for the case of axisymmetric de- formation of tension and compression can be explained based on the microscopic theory of crystal plasticity. The concept of orientation factor for twinning ability was proposed and the deformation mechanism map in the orientation space was established for the case of axisymmetric deformation. The deformation texture formation and development of f.c.c. crystals with low stacking fault energy for axisymmetric tension can be explained qualita- tively on the basis of analyzed results.

关键词： twinning slip face-centered cubic crystals axisymmetric co-deformation Bishop-Hill maximum work principle yield strength anisotropy

Suitability evaluation for land reclamation in mining area:A case study of Gaoqiao bauxite mine

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2011年第S3期21卷 506-515页

作者： WANG Shi-dong1, 2. LIU Chang-hua2. ZHANG He-bing2.1. College of Resources science and technology, Beijing Normal {2., Beijing 100875, china 2. School of Surveying and Land Information engineering, Henan Polytechnic {2., Jiaozuo 454000, china [a] College of Resources science and technology Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China [b] School of Surveying and Land Information engineering Henan Polytechnic University Jiaozuo 454000 China

Suitability evaluation plays an important role in land reclamation because the choice of evaluation methods affects the accuracy and objectivity of the suitability evaluation results. Furthermore, it influences the decision-making related to land reclamation. An improved method, which is called limit comprehensive conditions method, was developed after different suitability evaluation methods were studied. Based on this method, the reclaimed land of the Gaoqiao bauxite mining area was evaluated. The Gaoqiao mining area was divided into seven evaluation units that were evaluated respectively by selecting evaluation factors and establishing grade standards. The results show that the proposed method is more applicable and easier to handle. Moreover, its evaluation results are more scientific compared with the traditional evaluation methods. The improved method can be beneficial to the rapid monitoring and the effective management of reclaimed land in the opencast mine area.

关键词： mining area land reclamation suitability evaluation Gaoqiao bauxite mine

Mechanical Property and Microstructural Characterization of C-Mn-Al-Si Hot Dip Galvanizing TRIP Steel

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Journal of Iron and Steel research International 2012年第8期19卷 29-36页

作者： JIANG Hai-tao1, DING Wei1,2. TANG Di1, HUANG Wei1 (1. National engineering research Center for Advanced Rolling {2., university of science and {2. Beijing, Beijing 100083. china 2. School of Material and Metallurgy, Inner Mongolia university of science and {2., Baotou 014010, Inner Mongolia, china) [a] National engineering research Center for Advanced Rolling {2. University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing 100083 China [b] School of Material and Metallurgy Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology Baotou 014010 Inner Mongolia China

Mechanical properties and microstructure in high strength hot dip galvanizing TRIP steel were investigated by optical microscope (OM), transmission electron microscope (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), dilatometry and mechanical testing. On the heat treatment process of different intercritical annealing (IA) temperatures, isothermal bainitic transformation (IBT) temperatures and IBT time, this steel shows excellent mechanical properties with tensile strength over 780 MPa and elongation more than 2.%. IBT time is a crucial factor in determining the mechanical properties as it confirms the bainite transformation process, as well as the microstructure of the steel. The microstructure of the hot dip galvanizing TRIP steel consisted of ferrite, bainite, retained austenite and martensite during the short IBT time. The contents of ferrite, bainite, retained austenite and martensite with different IBT time were calculated. The results showed that when IBT time increased from 2. to 60 s, the volume of bainite increased from 14.31% to 16.95% and the volume of retained austenite increased from 13.64% to 16.2.%; meanwhile, the volume of martensite decreased from 7.18% to 1.89%. Both the transformation induced plasticity of retained austenite and the hardening of martensite are effective, especially, the latter plays a dominant role in the steel containing 7.18% martensite which shows similar strength characteristics as dual-phase steel, but a better elongation. When martensite volume decreases to 1.89%, the steel shows typical mechanical properties of TRIP, as so small amount of martensite has no obvious effect on the mechanical properties.

关键词： TRIP steel isothermal bainitic transformation martensite mechanical property

Adsorption of zinc on manganite(γ-MnOOH): particle concentration effect and adsorption reversibility

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Journal of Environmental sciences 2004年第4期16卷 627-630页

作者： QIN Yan-wen1, PAN Gang 1,2., ZHANG Ming-ming1, LI Xian-liang1 (1. State Key Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry, research Center for Eco-Environmental sciences, Chinese Academy of sciences, Beijing 100085, china. 2. Qingdao university of science & technology, Qingdao 2.6042. china) State Key Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100085 China.

The adsorption and desorption processes of Zn(Ⅱ) on γ-MnOOH as a function of particle concentrations(C p) were studied. An obvious C p effect was observed in this adsorption system. The degree of adsorption hysteresis increased greatly with the increasing of C p, indicating that the extent of the real metastable-equilibrium states deviating from the ideal equilibrium state was enhanced with the increasing of C p. The C p-reversibility relationship confirmed the metastable-equilibrium adsorption(MEA) inequality(Pan, 1998a), which was the core formulation of the MEA theory. Because the MEA inequality was based on the basic hypothesis of MEA theory that adsorption density Γ is not a state variable, the C p-reversibility relationship gave indirect evidence to the basic hypothesis of MEA theory.

关键词： zinc γ-MnOOH adsorption reversibility

The precipitation and effect of nano nitrides in HSLC steel

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science china(Technological sciences) 2008年第7期51卷 989-998页

作者： FU Jie1, LIU YangChun1,2.& WU HuaJie1,3 1 School of Metallurgical and Ecological engineering, university of {2. and technology Beijing, Beijing 100083. china 2.Shougang technology research institute, Shougang (Group) Corporation, Beijing 100041, china 3 Metallurgical engineering research institute, university of {2. and technology Beijing, Beijing 100083. china 1. School of Metallurgical and Ecological engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing 100083 China 2. Shougang technology research {2. Shougang (Group) Corporation Beijing 100041 China 3. Metallurgical engineering research {2. University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing 100083 China

The existing forms of N and Al in HSLC (high strength low carbon) steel produced by TSCR (thin slab casting and rolling process), the precipitation thermodynamics and kinetics of AlN, and its effects on structure and mechanical property are studied. The experimental results show that only a small quantity of nitrogen is com- bined into AlN in HSLC steel produced by TSCR and most of the nitrogen in steel is still free nitrogen. Aluminum-nitride is mainly precipitated during the period of slow air cooling after coiling, but not during rolling and water cooling. The acid-soluble aluminum has no obvious effect on the grain size and mechanical property of HSLC steel produced by TSCR whose acid-soluble aluminum content is 0.005%―0.043%. The precipitation of AlN is not the main cause of grain refinement of HSLC steel produced by TSCR, nor is AlN the dominating precipitate that has precipitation strengthening effect. The nano nitrides are not pure AlN, but have complex compositions.

关键词： thin slab casting and rolling high strength low carbon steel AlN nano nitride precipitation strengthening