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Transitional function of DG to CA3 in the hippocampus

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2007年第12期17卷 1436-1444页

作者： Yan Chuankui1 and Liu Shenquan2.1. department of mathematics, Hangzhou Normal {2., Hangzhou 310036, China 2. department of Applied mathematics, School of Mathematical Sciences, South China {2. of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China) department of mathematics Hangzhou Normal University Hangzhou 310036 China department of Applied mathematics School of Mathematical Sciences South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510640 China

Using single cell channel model, the transmission features of CA3-DG network in the hippocampus are investigated. The influence of the stimulation on discharge pattern of pyramidal neurons is analyzed, which shows that it starts with period spiking discharges, followed by period-doubling bifurcation to chaos, and period 3 discharge evolving into chaos, and ultimately a period of bursting discharges. By the synaptic model, the CA3-DG network model is constructed, which analyzes the summation of postsynaptic currents in the network, the influence of postsynaptic current on discharge rhythm as well as the mechanism of bursting discharges. The strong capacity of spatiotemporal encoding in the network indicates the features of CA3 network during the information transmission process in the hippocampus. The modeling result with time delay of the synaptic transmission is in accordance with the experimental phenomena of action potential in the hippocampus.

关键词： hippocampus CA3-DG period-doubling bifurcation chaos.

Exponential attractors of the nonlinear wave equations

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Chinese Science Bulletin 1998年第16期43卷 1331-1335页

作者： DAI Zhengde 1 and MA Dacai 2.1. department of mathematics, Yunnan {2., Kunming 650031, China 2. department of mathematics, Shangrao Teachers College, Shangrao 334000, China department of mathematics Yunnan University Kunming China department of mathematics Shangrao Teachers College Shangrao China

The (E, E)-type exponential attractors for the nonlinear wave equation were obtained by using the decomposition of operators and finite covering *** results solves the open problem of Eden et al.

关键词： nonlinearity wave equations exponential attractors.

Existence of the solutions and the attractors for the large-scale atmospheric equations

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Science China Earth Sciences 2006年第6期49卷 650-660页

作者： HUANG Haiyang1 & GUO Boling2.1. department of mathematics, Beijing Normal {2., Beijing 100875, China 2. Institute of Applied Physics and Computational mathematics, Beijing 100080, China 1. department of mathematics Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China 2. Institute of Applied Physics and Computational mathematics Beijing 100080 China

In this paper, firstly, the proper function space is chosen, and the proper expression of the operators is introduced such that the complex large-scale atmospheric motion equations can be described by a simple and abstract equation, by which the definition of the weak solution of the atmospheric equations is made. Secondly, the existence of the weak solution for the atmospheric equations and the steady state equations is proved by using the Galerkin method. The existence of the non-empty global attractors for the atmospheric equations in the sense of the Chepyzhov-Vishik’s definition is obtained by constructing a trajectory attractor set of the atmospheric motion equations. The result obtained here is the foundation for studying the topological structure and the dynamical behavior of the atmosphere attractors. Moreover, the methods used here are also valid for studying the other atmospheric motion models.

关键词： atmosphere equations, weak solution, trajectory attractor, global attractor, equilibrium.

Planar cubic hybrid hyperbolic polynomial curve and its shape classification

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2004年第1期14卷 42-47页

作者： WANG Guozhao 1,2. * and YANG Qinmin 1,2. (1. Institute of Computer Graphics and Image Processing, 2. department of mathematics, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 31002., China) Zhejiang Univ Inst Comp Graph & Image Proc Hangzhou 310027 Peoples R China Zhejiang Univ Dept Math Hangzhou 310027 Peoples R China

The planar cubic hybrid hyperbolic polynomial curves and cubic H Bézier curves are presented. The conditions leading to inflection points and singularities (cusps and loops) are investigated and the shape of these curves is classified. The conclusions enable us to detect inflection points and singularities and get an idea of how to preserve the fair shape when designing such curves.

关键词： hybrid hyperbolic polynomial curve H-Bézier curve shape classification inflection points singularities

Lipschitz continuity of best approximations and Chebyshev centers

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Chinese Science Bulletin 1998年第3期43卷 185-188页

作者： LI Chong 1 and WANG Xinghua 2.1. Center for Mathematical Sciences, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 31002., China 2. department of mathematics, Hangzhou university, Hangzhou 31002., China Center for Mathematical Sciences Zhejiang University Hangzhou China department of mathematics Hangzhou University Hangzhou China

The Lipschitz continuity results are given for best approximations and Chebyshev centers. Consequently, the open problem presented by Septycki and Vleck is solved completely.

关键词： best approximation Chebyshev center uniform convexity.

Joint density of hitting time and point to an ellipse for Brownian motion

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Chinese Science Bulletin 1997年第24期42卷 2054-2058页

作者： YIN Chuancun ZHAO Xuelei department of mathematics, Qufu Normal {2., Qufu 2.3165, China 2. Institute of mathematics, Shantou {2., Shantou 515063, China department of mathematics Qufu Normal University Qufu 273165 China

IT is well known that the distribution of hitting time, hitting point, last exiting time, and lastexiting point for Brownian motion to balls has been extensively studied. A similar investi-gation of rectangles or cubes has also been well done. However, analogous questions for Brow-nian motion to ellipsoid are rarely concerned. Bai and Cai obtained the distribution of

关键词： Brownian motion hitting time hitting point ellipse.

Fredholm operators in Toeplitz algebras associated with discrete abelian groups

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Chinese Science Bulletin 1998年第14期43卷 1175-1179页

作者： XU Qingxiang 1 and CHEN Xiaoman 2.1. department of mathematics, Shanghai Normal {2., Shanghai 2.02.4, China 2. Laboratory of mathematics for Nonlinear Sciences and Institute of mathematics, Fudan {2., Shanghai 2.0433, China department of mathematics Shanghai Normal University Shanghai China Laboratory of mathematics for Nonlinear Sciences and Institute of mathematics Fudan University Shanghai China

The locally finite below sets are introduced and the Fredholm operators in Toeplitz algebras associated with discrete abelian groups are studied.

关键词： discrete abelian group quasi_ordered group Toeplitz operator Fredholm operator.

The mechanism of breakdown in laminar-turbulent transition of a supersonic boundary layer on a flat plate-temporal mode

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2005年第5期48卷 614-625页

作者： HUANG Zhangfeng 1, CAO Wei 1,2.& ZHOU Heng 1,2.1. department of Mechanics, Tianjin university, Tianjin 300072. China 2. Liu-Hui Center of Applied {2., Nankai university and Tianjin university, Tianjin 300072. China 1. department of Mechanics Tianjin University 300072 Tianjin China 2. Liu-Hui Center of Applied mathematics Nankai University and Tianjin University 300072 Tianjin China

Temporal mode direction numerical simulation has been done for the transition of a supersonic boundary layer on a flat plate with Mach number 4.5. Analysis of the result showed that during the breakdown process in laminar-turbulent transition, the mechanism causing the mean flow profile to evolve swiftly from laminar to turbulent was that the modification of mean flow profile by the disturbances,when they became larger,led to a remarkable change of its stability characteristics. Though the most unstable T-S wave was of second mode for laminar flow, the first mode waves played the key role in the breakdown process in laminar-turbulent transition.

关键词： supersonic boundary layer, transition, breakdown.

Empirical likelihood confidence regions of the parameters in a partially linear single-index model

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Science China mathematics 2005年第10期48卷 1333-1348页

作者： XUE Liugen~1 & ZHU Lixing~2.1. College of Applied Sciences,Beijing university of Technology,Beijing 10002.,China 2. department of mathematics,Hong Kong Baptist university,Hong Kong,China 1. College of Applied Sciences Beijing University of Technology 100022 Beijing China 2. department of mathematics Hong Kong Baptist University Hong Kong China

In this paper, a partially linear single-index model is investigated, and three empirical log-likelihood ratio statistics for the unknown parameters in the model are suggested. It is proved that the proposed statistics are asymptotically standard chi-square under some suitable conditions, and hence can be used to construct the confidence regions of the parameters. Our methods can also deal with the confidence region construction for the index in the pure single-index model. A simulation study indicates that, in terms of coverage probabilities and average areas of the confidence regions, the proposed methods perform better than the least-squares method.

关键词： partially linear single-index model, empirical likelihood, confidence region, chi-square distribution, coverage probability.