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Recommendation Method for Contrastive Enhancement of Neighborhood Information

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computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第1期78卷 453-472页

作者： Hairong Wang beijing Zhou Lisi Zhang He Ma School of computer science and {2. North Minzu UniversityNingxia750021China

Knowledge graph can assist in improving recommendation performance and is widely applied in various person-alized recommendation ***,existing knowledge-aware recommendation methods face challenges such as weak user-item interaction supervisory signals and noise in the knowledge *** tackle these issues,this paper proposes a neighbor information contrast-enhanced recommendation method by adding subtle noise to construct contrast views and employing contrastive learning to strengthen supervisory signals and reduce knowledge ***,first,this paper adopts heterogeneous propagation and knowledge-aware attention networks to obtain multi-order neighbor embedding of users and items,mining the high-order neighbor informa-tion of users and ***,in the neighbor information,this paper introduces weak noise following a uniform distribution to construct neighbor contrast views,effectively reducing the time overhead of view *** paper then performs contrastive learning between neighbor views to promote the uniformity of view information,adjusting the neighbor structure,and achieving the goal of reducing the knowledge noise in the knowledge ***,this paper introduces multi-task learning to mitigate the problem of weak supervisory *** validate the effectiveness of our method,experiments are conducted on theMovieLens-1M,MovieLens-2.M,Book-Crossing,and Last-FM *** results showthat compared to the best baselines,our method shows significant improvements in AUC and F1.

关键词： Contrastive learning knowledge graph recommendation method

Chaotic attitude and reorientation maneuver for completely liquid-filled spacecraft with flexible appendage

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Acta Mechanica Sinica 2009年第2期25卷 271-277页

作者： B. Yue department of Mechanics, School of science,{2. institute of technology, 100081 {2., china department of Mechanics School of Science Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China

The present paper investigates the chaotic attitude dynamics and reorientation maneuver for completely viscous liquid-filled spacecraft with flexible appendage. All of the equations of motion are derived by using Lagrangian mechanics and then transformed into a form consisting of an unperturbed part plus perturbed terms so that the system＇s nonlinear characteristics can be exploited in phase space. Emphases are laid on the chaotic attitude dynamics produced from certain sets of physical parameter values of the spacecraft when energy dissipation acts to derive the body from minor to major axis spin. Numerical solutions of these equations show that the attitude dynamics of liquid-filled flexible spacecraft possesses characteristics common to random, non- periodic solutions and chaos, and it is demonstrated that the desired reorientation maneuver is guaranteed by using a pair of thruster impulses. The control strategy for reorientation maneuver is designed and the numerical simulation results are presented for both the uncontrolled and controlled spins transition.

关键词： Nonlinear attitude dynamics Attitude reorientation maneuver Control strategyLiquid-filled spacecraft

Nontrivial homoclinic orbits for second-order singular and periodic Hamiltonian systems

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Chinese science Bulletin 1999年第2期44卷 123-129页

作者： LI Chengyue , FAN Tianyou TONG MingshengResearch Center of Materials science, beijing institute of technology,{2., china department of Mathematics, Central University for Nationalities,{2., china computer Center, beijing institute of technology,{2., china Research Center of Materials science Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China department of Mathematics Central University for Nationalities Beijing China computer Center Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China

The existence of nontrivial homoclinic orbits of periodic Hamiltonian systems: is proved, where q=（q1,q2.’',qn）, n>2. V（t, q）:R1×Rn\{e}→R1 is a potential With a singularity, i.e. -V（t, q）→+∞, as q→e. The m... 详细信息

The existence of nontrivial homoclinic orbits of periodic Hamiltonian systems: is proved, where q=（q1,q2./sub>,’',qn）, n>2. V（t, q）:R1×Rn\{e}→R1 is a potential With a singularity, i.e. -V（t, q）→+∞, as q→e. The main assumptions are Gordon-strong force condion and the uniqueness of a global maximum of V（t, q）.

关键词： Hamiltonian systems strong force condition homoclinic orbit.

Dynamic information theory and information description of dynamic systems

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science china(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2010年第4期53卷 607-627页

作者： XING XiuSan department of Physics, beijing institute of technology,{2., china department of Physics Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China

In this paper, we develop dynamic statistical information theory established by the author. Starting from the ideas that the state variable evolution equations of stochastic dynamic systems, classical and quantum nonequilibrium statistical physical systems and special electromagnetic field systems can be regarded as their information symbol evolution equations and the definitions of dynamic information and dynamic entropy, we derive the evolution equations of dynamic information and dynamic entropy that describe the evolution laws of dynamic information. These four kinds of evolution equations are of the same mathematical type. They show in unison when information transmits in coordinate space outside the systems that the time rate of change of dynamic information densities originates from their drift, diffusion and dissipation in state variable space inside the systems and coordinate space in the transmission processes, and that the time rate of change of dynamic entropy densities is caused by their drift, diffusion and production in state variable space inside the systems and coordinate space in the transmission processes. When space noise can be neglected, an information wave will appear. If we only consider the information change inside the systems, dynamic information evolution equations reduce to information equations corresponding to the dynamic equations which describe evolution laws of the above dynamic systems. This reveals that the evolution laws of respective dynamic systems can be described by information equations in a unified fashion. Hence, the evolution processes of these dynamic systems can be abstracted as the evolution processes of information. Furthermore, we present the formulas for information flow, information dissipation rate, and entropy production rate. We prove that the information production probably emerges in a dynamic system with internal attractive interaction between the elements, and derive a formula for this information production

关键词： dynamic information evolution equation informationization of dynamic equation information wave information flow and force information dissipation and production degradation and evolution

On the fundamental equation of nonequilibrium statistical physics—Nonequilibrium entropy evolution equation and the formula for entropy production rate

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science china(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2010年第12期53卷 2194-2215页

作者： XING XiuSan department of Physics, beijing institute of technology,{2., china department of Physics Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China

In this paper the author presents an overview on his own research works. More than ten years ago, we proposed a new fundamental equation of nonequilibrium statistical physics in place of the present Liouville equation. That is the stochastic velocity type’s Langevin equation in 6N dimensional phase space or its equivalent Liouville diffusion equation. This equation is time-reversed asymmetrical. It shows that the form of motion of particles in statistical thermodynamic systems has the drift-diffusion duality, and the law of motion of statistical thermodynamics is expressed by a superposition of both the law of dynamics and the stochastic velocity and possesses both determinism and probability. Hence it is different from the law of motion of particles in dynamical systems. The stochastic diffusion motion of the particles is the microscopic origin of macroscopic irreversibility. Starting from this fundamental equation the BBGKY diffusion equation hierarchy, the Boltzmann collision diffusion equation, the hydrodynamic equations such as the mass drift-diffusion equation, the Navier-Stokes equation and the thermal conductivity equation have been derived and presented here. What is more important, we first constructed a nonlinear evolution equation of nonequilibrium entropy density in 6N, 6 and 3 dimensional phase space, predicted the existence of entropy diffusion. This entropy evolution equation plays a leading role in nonequilibrium entropy theory, it reveals that the time rate of change of nonequilibrium entropy density originates together from its drift, diffusion and production in space. From this evolution equation, we presented a formula for entropy production rate (i.e. the law of entropy increase) in 6N and 6 dimensional phase space, proved that internal attractive force in nonequilibrium system can result in entropy decrease while internal repulsive force leads to another entropy increase, and derived a common expression for this entropy decrease rate or anothe

关键词： stochastic velocity type’s Langevin equation in 6N dimensional phase space drift-diffusion duality nonequilibrium entropy evolution equation entropy diffusion formula for entropy production rate entropy change from internal interaction a

The effects of relative density of metal foams on the stresses and deformation of beam under bending

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Acta Mechanica Sinica 2007年第4期23卷 409-414页

作者： Aiyu Zhu Tianyou Fan department of Mathematics,School of science,{2. institute of technology,P.O.Box 32.,{2. 100081,china department of Physics,School of science,{2. institute of technology,P.O.Box 32.,{2. 100081,china department of Mathematics School of Science Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China department of Physics School of Science Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China

The exact analytic solution of the pure bending beam of metallic foams is given. The effects of relative density of the material on stresses and deformation are revealed with the Triantafillou and Gibson constitutive law （TG model） taken as the analysis basis. Several examples for individual foams are discussed, showing the importance of compressibility of the cellular materials. One of the objects of this study is to generalize Hill＇s solution for incompressible plasticity to the case of compressible plasticity, and a kinematics parameter is brought into the analysis so that the velocity field can be determined.

关键词： Metal foams - Relative density Compressible plasticity Constitutive law - TG model

SUPERCONVERGENCES OF THE ADINI'S ELEMENT FORSECOND ORDER EQUATION

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Journal of Computational Mathematics 1999年第6期17卷 569-574页

作者： Ping Luo(department of computer {2. and technology, Qinghua University, beijing 100084,china)Qun Lin(institute of Systems {2., Academia Sinica, beijing, 100080, china) 清华大学计算机系北京 100084 中科院系统科学所北京 100080

n this papers the asymptotic error expansions of Adini's element for the secondorder imhomogeneous Neumann problem are given and the superconvergence estimations are obtained. Moreover, a numerical example to support ... 详细信息

关键词： Adini's element Superconvergence estimation Asymptotic expansion.

Tuning surface active oxygen of lanthanum oxide via partial dissolution and regrowth of crystallites

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Journal of Natural Gas Chemistry 2011年第5期20卷 483-486页

作者： Zhiming Gao, Huili Li Key Laboratory of Cluster science, Ministry of Education of china {2. of Chemistry, School of science, beijing institute of technology, beijing 100081, china Key Laboratory of Cluster science Ministry of Education of China department of Chemistry School of Science Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China

A commercial lanthanum oxide was modified into X%-La2.3 samples via partial dissolution and regrowth of crystallites, wherein the X value denotes the weight percent of the initial metal oxide powder dissolved by nitric acid. BET measurements and TEM observations indicate that the 2.%-La2.3 sample has an increased specific surface area, relatively thin and small crystallites in size. TPD/TPR profiles also show that the 2.%-La2.3 sample has more surface active oxygen than the 0%-La2.3 sample. Among the four X%-La2.3 samples, the highest activity for methane oxidation was obtained over the 2.%-La2.3 sample. Therefore, the present work proves that the method of partial dissolution and regrowth of crystallites are effective to modify surface property of lanthanum oxide.

关键词： solid state reaction surface oxygen crystallite regrowth TPR metal oxide

Research progress in synthesis and catalysis of polyoxometalates

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Progress in Natural science:Materials International 2005年第5期15卷 385-394页

作者： GONG Yun1, HU Changwen1* and LIANG Hong2.1. department of Chemistry, School of science, the {2. for Chemical Physics, beijing institute of technology, beijing 100081, china 2. Chemical Industry Press, beijing 10002., china) Sch. of Sci Inst. for Chem. Phys. Beijing Inst. of Technol. Beijing 100081 China Chem. Indust. Press Beijing 100029 China

Recent progress in the synthetic chemistry and catalysis of polyoxometalates (POMs) is reviewed. The novel POMs and their derivatives emerging in nearly three years (2.02.2.04) are introduced, including POMs with novel structure, POMs-organic hybrid compounds and host-guest complexes. Our review is focused on the elaboration of POMs' supramolecular chemistry.

关键词： polyoxometalates hybrid host-guest structure supramolecule catalysis.